資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 (10) | 0.84 | 7.69 | 2.5 | 2.46 | 0.13 | -94.14 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | -21.22 | -1.18 | 0 | 1.68 | -12.95 | 35.07 | 10.49 | 1.55 | -26.89 | 1.78 | 0 | 3.27 | -1.8 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.91 | 0 | -10.91 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | -10.6 | 0 | 0.89 | 53.65 |
2021 (9) | 0.78 | -28.44 | 2.44 | 12.96 | 2.22 | 2120.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.08 | 14.07 | -0.94 | 0 | 1.93 | 8.43 | 31.74 | -4.95 | 2.12 | 5.47 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -39.78 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.74 | 0 | -9.74 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -10.14 | 0 | 0.58 | 62.37 |
2020 (8) | 1.09 | -0.91 | 2.16 | -20.0 | 0.1 | -41.18 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | -52.62 | -1.16 | 0 | 1.78 | -12.32 | 33.40 | 85.08 | 2.01 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 14.97 | 0.16 | 220.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.79 | 0 | -8.79 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -9.21 | 0 | 0.36 | 36.3 |
2019 (7) | 1.1 | -32.93 | 2.7 | -30.41 | 0.17 | -94.14 | 0 | 0 | 11.25 | -0.53 | -3.54 | 0 | 2.03 | -24.25 | 18.04 | -23.85 | 1.5 | -53.12 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 65.29 | 0.05 | -70.59 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.75 | 0 | -7.75 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -8.19 | 0 | 0.26 | 46.4 |
2018 (6) | 1.64 | -24.07 | 3.88 | 20.12 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.31 | -13.47 | -0.66 | 0 | 2.68 | -39.64 | 23.70 | -30.25 | 3.2 | 15.52 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | -7.91 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.21 | 0 | -4.21 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | -4.49 | 0 | 0.18 | 9.22 |
2017 (5) | 2.16 | -20.88 | 3.23 | -3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 13.85 | 0.05 | -76.19 | 4.44 | 23.33 | 33.97 | 8.33 | 2.77 | 53.89 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 225.77 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.34 | 0 | -4.34 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -4.52 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.35 |
2016 (4) | 2.73 | 84.46 | 3.33 | 33.73 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.48 | -2.96 | 0.21 | 0 | 3.6 | 21.21 | 31.36 | 24.91 | 1.8 | 4.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -3.96 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 9.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.39 | 0 | -4.39 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -4.45 | 0 | 0.21 | 1.54 |
2015 (3) | 1.48 | 62.64 | 2.49 | -13.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 11.83 | -14.46 | -0.77 | 0 | 2.97 | -4.5 | 25.11 | 11.64 | 1.72 | -38.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -2.88 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 9.68 | 11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.6 | 0 | -4.6 | 0 | 0.41 | -22.64 | -4.19 | 0 | 0.20 | -1.06 |
2014 (2) | 0.91 | -51.6 | 2.87 | -34.32 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 13.83 | 30.47 | -4.97 | 0 | 3.11 | 7.24 | 22.49 | -17.8 | 2.79 | 6.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 44.44 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 8.68 | -50.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.83 | 0 | -3.83 | 0 | 0.53 | 211.76 | -3.3 | 0 | 0.21 | 84.62 |
2013 (1) | 1.88 | -56.88 | 4.37 | 90.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 | 186.49 | -1.42 | 0 | 2.9 | 181.55 | 27.36 | -1.72 | 2.63 | 592.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -5.26 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 17.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.77 | 0 | -7.77 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | -7.6 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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23Q1 (20) | 0.93 | 10.71 | 14.81 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -93.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -39.53 | -29.73 | -0.39 | -56.0 | -30.0 | 1.39 | -17.26 | -16.27 | 31.17 | -11.14 | 6.83 | 1.52 | -1.94 | -33.04 | 1.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.24 | -0.92 | -1.52 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11.3 | -3.57 | -12.55 | -11.3 | -3.57 | -12.55 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 217.86 | -10.97 | -3.49 | -6.3 | 1.80 | 101.49 | 166.4 |
22Q4 (19) | 0.84 | -12.5 | 7.69 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -94.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 4.03 | -9.15 | -0.25 | 10.71 | -66.67 | 1.68 | 5.0 | -12.95 | 35.07 | 7.85 | 10.31 | 1.55 | -18.85 | -26.89 | 1.78 | 0.56 | 0 | 3.27 | -0.3 | -1.8 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.91 | -2.35 | -12.01 | -10.91 | -2.35 | -12.01 | 0.31 | -11.43 | 177.5 | -10.6 | -2.81 | -4.54 | 0.89 | 36.55 | 53.65 |
22Q3 (18) | 0.96 | 15.66 | 7.87 | 2.5 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 0.14 | -93.75 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 7.83 | -19.48 | -0.28 | 20.0 | -833.33 | 1.6 | 0.63 | -17.1 | 32.52 | 6.76 | 3.12 | 1.91 | -12.79 | -13.96 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.28 | -0.91 | -39.93 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.66 | -2.6 | -11.16 | -10.66 | -2.6 | -11.16 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 181.4 | -10.31 | -2.49 | -2.89 | 0.65 | 22.66 | 24.57 |
22Q2 (17) | 0.83 | 2.47 | -1.19 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 1766.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 3.6 | -29.01 | -0.35 | -16.67 | 54.55 | 1.59 | -4.22 | -28.05 | 30.46 | 4.41 | -18.41 | 2.19 | -3.52 | 3.3 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 0.61 | -39.49 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.39 | -3.49 | -8.68 | -10.39 | -3.49 | -8.68 | 0.33 | 217.86 | 178.57 | -10.06 | 2.52 | -0.8 | 0.53 | -21.07 | 8.21 |
22Q1 (16) | 0.81 | 3.85 | -24.3 | 2.44 | 0.0 | -1.21 | 2.24 | 0.9 | 2140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -21.83 | -25.5 | -0.3 | -100.0 | -3100.0 | 1.66 | -13.99 | -17.0 | 29.17 | -8.25 | -14.67 | 2.27 | 7.08 | 3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -1.2 | -40.29 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.04 | -3.08 | -14.22 | -10.04 | -3.08 | -14.22 | -0.28 | 30.0 | 31.71 | -10.32 | -1.78 | -12.17 | 0.68 | 16.22 | 93.41 |
21Q4 (15) | 0.78 | -12.36 | -28.44 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 2.22 | 1918.18 | 2120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -7.79 | -3.4 | -0.15 | -400.0 | 57.14 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 8.43 | 31.80 | 0.82 | -4.61 | 2.12 | -4.5 | 5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -39.01 | -39.78 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.74 | -1.56 | -10.81 | -9.74 | -1.56 | -10.81 | -0.4 | 6.98 | 4.76 | -10.14 | -1.2 | -10.1 | 0.58 | 10.7 | 62.37 |
21Q3 (14) | 0.89 | 5.95 | -16.04 | 2.44 | 0.0 | -7.92 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -94.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -4.94 | 14.93 | -0.03 | 96.1 | 88.89 | 1.93 | -12.67 | 14.88 | 31.54 | -15.52 | 5.87 | 2.22 | 4.72 | 18.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.46 | -0.18 | 80.2 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 250.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.59 | -0.31 | -13.63 | -9.59 | -0.31 | -13.63 | -0.43 | -2.38 | 10.42 | -10.02 | -0.4 | -12.33 | 0.53 | 6.56 | 63.88 |
21Q2 (13) | 0.84 | -21.5 | -20.0 | 2.44 | -1.21 | -0.41 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 8.72 | 4.52 | -0.77 | -7800.0 | -305.26 | 2.21 | 10.5 | 31.55 | 37.33 | 9.19 | 75.32 | 2.12 | -3.2 | 20.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | -0.73 | 17.38 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 275.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.56 | -8.76 | -17.01 | -9.56 | -8.76 | -17.01 | -0.42 | -2.44 | 25.0 | -9.98 | -8.48 | -14.32 | 0.49 | 41.08 | 63.7 |
21Q1 (12) | 1.07 | -1.83 | -3.6 | 2.47 | 14.35 | -6.79 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -52.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 1.36 | 52.04 | 0.01 | 102.86 | 102.86 | 2.0 | 12.36 | 32.45 | 34.19 | 2.56 | 122.79 | 2.19 | 8.96 | 36.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | -0.36 | 16.24 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.79 | 0.0 | -8.52 | -8.79 | 0.0 | -8.52 | -0.41 | 2.38 | 6.82 | -9.2 | 0.11 | -7.73 | 0.35 | -2.44 | 23.64 |
20Q4 (11) | 1.09 | 2.83 | -0.91 | 2.16 | -18.49 | -20.0 | 0.1 | -94.85 | -41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 9.7 | -16.95 | -0.35 | -29.63 | 86.79 | 1.78 | 5.95 | -12.32 | 33.33 | 11.9 | 84.73 | 2.01 | 7.49 | 34.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 82.51 | 14.97 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 220.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.79 | -4.15 | -13.42 | -8.79 | -4.15 | -13.42 | -0.42 | 12.5 | 4.55 | -9.21 | -3.25 | -12.45 | 0.36 | 11.74 | 36.3 |
20Q3 (10) | 1.06 | 0.95 | -36.9 | 2.65 | 8.16 | -22.97 | 1.94 | 646.15 | 2671.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -13.55 | -62.67 | -0.27 | -42.11 | 6.9 | 1.68 | 0.0 | -34.12 | 29.79 | 39.89 | 37.49 | 1.87 | 6.25 | -32.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | -34.98 | -48.12 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -77.78 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.44 | -3.3 | -65.49 | -8.44 | -3.3 | -65.49 | -0.48 | 14.29 | -17.07 | -8.92 | -2.18 | -61.89 | 0.32 | 6.44 | 69.87 |
20Q2 (9) | 1.05 | -5.41 | -22.79 | 2.45 | -7.55 | -40.68 | 0.26 | 23.81 | -91.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 58.16 | -55.71 | -0.19 | 45.71 | 24.0 | 1.68 | 11.26 | -41.46 | 21.29 | 38.76 | -19.65 | 1.76 | 9.32 | -47.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | -1.69 | 60.14 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -76.47 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.17 | -0.86 | -69.85 | -8.17 | -0.86 | -69.85 | -0.56 | -27.27 | -166.67 | -8.73 | -2.22 | -73.9 | 0.30 | 6.56 | 62.95 |
20Q1 (8) | 1.11 | 0.91 | -42.49 | 2.65 | -1.85 | -60.21 | 0.21 | 23.53 | -92.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -44.63 | -59.0 | -0.35 | 86.79 | 0.0 | 1.51 | -25.62 | -41.02 | 15.35 | -14.96 | -36.76 | 1.61 | 7.33 | -49.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | -1.46 | 457.65 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -76.47 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.1 | -4.52 | -77.63 | -8.1 | -4.52 | -77.63 | -0.44 | 0.0 | -238.46 | -8.54 | -4.27 | -82.09 | 0.28 | 7.55 | 55.19 |
19Q4 (7) | 1.1 | -34.52 | -32.93 | 2.7 | -21.51 | -30.41 | 0.17 | 142.86 | -94.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -50.7 | -22.71 | -2.65 | -813.79 | -1052.17 | 2.03 | -20.39 | -24.25 | 18.04 | -16.71 | 0 | 1.5 | -46.24 | -53.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | -17.64 | 48.46 | 0.05 | -72.22 | -70.59 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.75 | -51.96 | -84.09 | -7.75 | -51.96 | -84.09 | -0.44 | -7.32 | -57.14 | -8.19 | -48.64 | -82.41 | 0.26 | 39.26 | 46.4 |
19Q3 (6) | 1.68 | 23.53 | 86.67 | 3.44 | -16.71 | 32.82 | 0.07 | -97.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | 2.57 | 35.47 | -0.29 | -16.0 | -93.33 | 2.55 | -11.15 | -20.81 | 21.67 | -18.25 | 0 | 2.79 | -16.22 | -17.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 100.69 | 7.75 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.1 | -6.03 | -28.14 | -5.1 | -6.03 | -28.14 | -0.41 | -95.24 | -24.24 | -5.51 | -9.76 | -27.84 | 0.19 | 2.1 | 8.37 |
19Q2 (5) | 1.36 | -29.53 | 6.25 | 4.13 | -37.99 | -0.24 | 2.93 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 46.44 | 8.7 | -0.25 | 28.57 | -2400.0 | 2.87 | 12.11 | -19.61 | 26.50 | 9.21 | 0 | 3.33 | 4.72 | -1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 242.35 | -21.77 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.81 | -5.48 | -25.92 | -4.81 | -5.48 | -25.92 | -0.21 | -61.54 | -90.91 | -5.02 | -7.04 | -27.74 | 0.18 | 1.49 | 9.28 |
19Q1 (4) | 1.93 | 17.68 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 71.65 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 4.37 | 0.0 | -0.35 | -52.17 | 0.0 | 2.56 | -4.48 | 0.0 | 24.27 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.85 | -73.77 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.56 | -8.31 | 0.0 | -4.56 | -8.31 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 53.57 | 0.0 | -4.69 | -4.45 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 1.45 | 0.0 |