資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.35 | -10.26 | 1.1 | 120.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 182.61 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.1 | -81.48 | 15.38 | -93.45 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 1.19 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.39 | -55.17 | 0.5 | -64.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 21.05 | -1.1 | 0 | 0.54 | -10.0 | 234.78 | -25.65 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0.01 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.87 | 102.33 | 1.4 | 154.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -87.5 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.6 | -13.04 | 315.79 | 595.65 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -27.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.43 | 34.38 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | -7.32 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.69 | -11.54 | 45.39 | -4.55 | 0.03 | -95.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.98 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.32 | -41.82 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -24.07 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.78 | 90.24 | 47.56 | 150.57 | 0.6 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.55 | -80.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -13.6 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.41 | 4000.0 | 18.98 | 4645.37 | 0.36 | -45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -78.82 | 0.27 | -68.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -79.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.78 | 110.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | 28.87 | 0.8 | 566.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.66 | -35.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 844.44 | 0.86 | 855.56 | 0.02 | -96.23 | 0.87 | 40.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.32 | 32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -41.39 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -11.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.0 | 38.89 | 0.14 | -83.53 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -1.19 | -2.86 | 0 | 0.07 | -83.33 | 2.11 | -83.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | -19.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.72 | -24.21 | 0.85 | 2.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -62.06 | -3.18 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 12.54 | 163.58 | 0.96 | 15.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -86.67 | 0.43 | -23.21 | 4.95 | -23.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 0.65 | 91.18 | 6.56 | 0.48 | -60.98 | -22.58 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -57.89 | 300.0 | -0.08 | 38.46 | -300.0 | 0.49 | 16.67 | 11.36 | 56.98 | 8.53 | -79.28 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 233.33 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0.21 | -22.22 | 23.53 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.0 | 16.28 | 16.28 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | -5.6 | -37.5 | -1.21 | -7.08 | -44.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | -5.6 | -37.5 | 0.03 | -49.04 | 0 |
24Q1 (19) | 0.34 | -2.86 | 3.03 | 1.23 | 11.82 | 515.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -62.75 | 280.0 | -0.13 | -160.0 | -1400.0 | 0.42 | 320.0 | -16.0 | 52.50 | 246.5 | -80.05 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 233.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.27 | -18.18 | 42.11 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.25 | -11.61 | -32.98 | -1.13 | -11.88 | -37.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | -11.61 | -32.98 | 0.05 | -3.84 | 0 |
23Q4 (18) | 0.35 | -7.89 | -10.26 | 1.1 | -25.68 | 120.0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 537.5 | 750.0 | -0.05 | 58.33 | 76.19 | 0.1 | -77.27 | -81.48 | 15.15 | -92.77 | -93.55 | 0.01 | -97.22 | -83.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.33 | -13.16 | 0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.12 | -3.7 | -19.15 | -1.01 | -5.21 | -23.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | -3.7 | -19.15 | 0.05 | -6.86 | 0 |
23Q3 (17) | 0.38 | -37.7 | -13.64 | 1.48 | 138.71 | 78.31 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 166.67 | -0.12 | -500.0 | 25.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 209.52 | -23.81 | -17.69 | 0.36 | 1100.0 | 620.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 0 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.08 | -12.5 | -45.95 | -0.96 | -14.29 | -54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | -12.5 | -45.95 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (16) | 0.61 | 84.85 | 90.62 | 0.62 | 210.0 | -34.74 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -60.0 | -0.02 | -300.0 | 96.08 | 0.44 | -12.0 | -22.81 | 275.00 | 4.5 | 20.61 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.96 | -2.13 | -65.52 | -0.84 | -2.44 | -82.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.96 | -2.13 | -65.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (15) | 0.33 | -15.38 | -17.5 | 0.2 | -60.0 | -77.27 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -44.44 | 0.01 | 104.76 | 104.35 | 0.5 | -7.41 | -21.88 | 263.16 | 12.09 | 2.8 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.94 | 0.0 | -9500.0 | -0.82 | 0.0 | -920.0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (14) | 0.39 | -11.36 | -55.17 | 0.5 | -39.76 | -64.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 20.0 | -0.21 | -31.25 | 44.74 | 0.54 | -3.57 | -10.0 | 234.78 | -7.76 | -25.65 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.94 | -27.03 | -491.67 | -0.82 | -32.26 | -348.48 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.94 | -27.03 | -508.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (13) | 0.44 | 37.5 | -32.31 | 0.83 | -12.63 | -32.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -50.0 | -0.16 | 68.63 | -184.21 | 0.56 | -1.75 | -20.0 | 254.55 | 11.64 | -27.27 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.74 | -27.59 | -219.35 | -0.62 | -34.78 | -187.32 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.74 | -27.59 | -221.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (12) | 0.32 | -20.0 | -39.62 | 0.95 | 7.95 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0.0 | -0.51 | -121.74 | -210.87 | 0.57 | -10.94 | -17.39 | 228.00 | -10.94 | -10.78 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | -27.53 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | -5900.0 | -5.45 | -0.46 | -560.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.58 | 0 | -3.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (11) | 0.4 | -54.02 | 48.15 | 0.88 | -37.14 | 51.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 200.0 | -0.23 | 39.47 | -666.67 | 0.64 | 6.67 | -8.57 | 256.00 | -18.93 | 218.17 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | -27.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -95.83 | 101.0 | 0.1 | -69.7 | 110.87 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (10) | 0.87 | 33.85 | 102.33 | 1.4 | 13.82 | 154.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | -0.38 | -300.0 | -642.86 | 0.6 | -14.29 | -13.04 | 315.79 | -9.77 | 600.23 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 0.0 | -27.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -61.29 | 124.49 | 0.33 | -53.52 | 137.08 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -62.3 | 123.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (9) | 0.65 | 22.64 | 150.0 | 1.23 | 105.0 | 310.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -53.85 | 0.19 | -58.7 | 179.17 | 0.7 | 1.45 | 3400.0 | 350.00 | 36.96 | 33325.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -27.53 | -27.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 212.73 | 159.62 | 0.71 | 254.35 | 173.96 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.61 | 208.93 | 158.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (8) | 0.53 | 96.3 | 35.9 | 0.6 | 3.45 | 172.73 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -64.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -92.31 | 0.46 | 1633.33 | 2400.0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | 3350.0 | 255.56 | 217.62 | 30311.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | 45.0 | 31.25 | -0.46 | 50.0 | 35.21 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.56 | 44.55 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (7) | 0.27 | -37.21 | -46.0 | 0.58 | 5.45 | -35.56 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -95.65 | -0.03 | -142.86 | 93.18 | 0.7 | 1.45 | 2233.33 | 80.46 | 78.41 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -91.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -2.04 | -26.58 | -0.92 | -3.37 | -31.43 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.01 | -2.02 | -27.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (6) | 0.43 | 65.38 | 34.38 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 10.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -53.85 | -86.36 | 0.07 | 129.17 | -50.0 | 0.69 | 3350.0 | 527.27 | 45.10 | 4206.86 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -95.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.98 | 5.77 | -188.24 | -0.89 | 7.29 | -242.31 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.99 | 4.81 | -191.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (5) | 0.26 | -33.33 | -3.7 | 0.3 | 36.36 | -50.0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -80.0 | -78.33 | -0.24 | -1100.0 | -1100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 1.05 | 24.61 | 0 | 0.03 | -66.67 | -93.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.04 | -30.0 | -116.67 | -0.96 | -35.21 | -146.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.04 | -30.0 | -116.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q2 (4) | 0.39 | -22.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -75.56 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -5.8 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 95.45 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -85.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -1.27 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -1.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -1.27 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |