資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.69 | 57.41 | 0.35 | -88.67 | 2.99 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | -28.23 | 1.02 | -58.7 | 2.48 | 6.44 | 33.29 | 48.3 | 2.27 | -22.26 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -24.73 | 3.57 | -16.98 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.72 | -25.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.25 | 53.99 | 3.09 | 672.5 | 2.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 34.28 | 2.47 | 112.93 | 2.33 | -15.58 | 22.45 | -37.13 | 2.92 | 78.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 26.09 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 3.64 | 71.7 | 4.3 | 63.5 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.65 | 78.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.76 | 148.65 | 0.4 | -79.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.73 | 43.68 | 1.16 | 63.38 | 2.76 | -14.55 | 35.71 | -40.53 | 1.64 | 40.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 17.95 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 2.12 | 40.4 | 2.63 | 33.5 | -0.08 | 0 | 2.04 | 38.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.11 | -57.79 | 1.96 | 390.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -28.27 | 0.71 | -25.26 | 3.23 | 18.32 | 60.04 | 64.94 | 1.17 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 30.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.51 | -6.79 | 1.97 | 2.6 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.47 | -5.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.63 | -21.02 | 0.4 | -92.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | -18.12 | 0.95 | -18.1 | 2.73 | -13.33 | 36.40 | 5.85 | 1.02 | -47.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 0.62 | 1.92 | 7.26 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.56 | -6.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.33 | 88.14 | 5.16 | 73.15 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | -20.76 | 1.16 | -36.96 | 3.15 | -1.87 | 34.39 | 23.84 | 1.93 | -4.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 11.27 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -11.54 | 1.79 | -1.65 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 1.66 | -12.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.77 | 37.21 | 2.98 | 927.59 | 0.07 | -87.5 | 0 | 0 | 11.56 | 112.5 | 1.84 | 0 | 3.21 | 8.81 | 27.77 | -48.79 | 2.03 | 3.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | -42.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0.08 | -60.0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.29 | 143.4 | 0.29 | -21.62 | 0.56 | -8.2 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 15.74 | -0.37 | 0 | 2.95 | -22.37 | 54.23 | -32.93 | 1.97 | 62.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -91.45 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.06 | 0 | -3.06 | 0 | 0.2 | -60.0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.53 | 17.78 | 0.37 | 184.62 | 0.61 | -64.94 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | -18.4 | -0.9 | 0 | 3.8 | 22.19 | 80.85 | 49.74 | 1.21 | 70.42 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 234.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.68 | 0 | -2.68 | 0 | 0.5 | -12.28 | -2.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.45 | -27.42 | 0.13 | -83.33 | 1.74 | -28.1 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 0.17 | -1.14 | 0 | 3.11 | -25.95 | 53.99 | -26.08 | 0.71 | -14.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 6.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.04 | 0 | -2.04 | 0 | 0.57 | 90.0 | -1.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.18 | -0.32 | 103.29 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -31.67 | -19.21 | 1.11 | 63.24 | 141.3 | 1.51 | 4.14 | -37.08 | 22.50 | 10.19 | -16.64 | 1.61 | 1.26 | -32.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 12.05 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.56 | 45.31 | 38.52 | 4.51 | 32.65 | 32.65 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -16.67 | 3.66 | 40.77 | 36.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.2 | -26.19 | 90.18 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 133.01 | 4.35 | 0.68 | 1233.33 | 112.5 | 1.45 | -20.33 | -20.77 | 20.42 | -21.45 | 13.27 | 1.59 | -23.19 | -29.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 12.05 | 12.05 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | -8.58 | 16.11 | 3.4 | -3.13 | 15.65 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 850.0 | 2.6 | -6.81 | 24.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.4 | 25.56 | 61.54 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -75.69 | 3.0 | 0.33 | 1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -37.2 | -30.41 | -0.06 | -135.29 | -175.0 | 1.82 | -26.61 | -6.67 | 26.00 | -21.9 | 38.8 | 2.07 | -8.81 | -25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.68 | -2.19 | -27.96 | 3.51 | -1.68 | -19.68 | 0.11 | 650.0 | 1000.0 | 2.79 | 2.57 | -25.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.69 | 120.07 | 57.41 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -88.67 | 2.99 | 0.34 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -19.21 | -46.75 | 0.17 | -63.04 | -70.69 | 2.48 | 3.33 | 6.44 | 33.29 | 23.31 | 48.44 | 2.27 | -5.02 | -22.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.74 | 6.61 | -24.73 | 3.57 | 5.0 | -16.98 | -0.02 | -116.67 | -300.0 | 2.72 | 1.12 | -25.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.04 | -6.75 | -20.21 | 0.35 | -30.0 | -82.59 | 2.98 | 0.34 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -11.74 | -38.3 | 0.46 | 43.75 | -58.93 | 2.4 | 31.15 | -6.25 | 27.00 | 49.74 | 1.87 | 2.39 | 5.75 | -25.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.57 | 21.8 | -15.74 | 3.4 | 15.65 | -8.36 | 0.12 | 700.0 | 9.09 | 2.69 | 28.71 | -14.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.26 | -37.31 | 45.54 | 0.5 | -65.28 | -55.36 | 2.97 | 0.34 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 55.41 | -10.16 | 0.32 | 300.0 | -41.82 | 1.83 | -6.15 | -30.15 | 18.03 | -3.75 | -41.99 | 2.26 | -18.41 | -16.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 43.1 | 43.1 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.11 | -43.28 | 8.76 | 2.94 | -32.72 | 13.51 | -0.02 | -300.0 | -166.67 | 2.09 | -43.97 | 6.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.2 | 22.35 | 113.11 | 1.44 | -53.4 | 260.0 | 2.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -51.95 | 1.37 | 0.08 | -86.21 | -65.22 | 1.95 | -16.31 | -31.1 | 18.73 | -16.47 | -49.43 | 2.77 | -5.14 | 22.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.72 | 2.2 | 58.3 | 4.37 | 1.63 | 52.8 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -85.71 | 3.73 | 2.19 | 54.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.25 | 11.55 | 53.99 | 3.09 | 53.73 | 672.5 | 2.96 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | -6.38 | 31.06 | 0.58 | -48.21 | 38.1 | 2.33 | -8.98 | -15.58 | 22.43 | -15.38 | -37.19 | 2.92 | -8.46 | 78.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.64 | 19.34 | 71.7 | 4.3 | 15.9 | 63.5 | 0.01 | -90.91 | 112.5 | 3.65 | 15.51 | 78.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.81 | 70.09 | 19.81 | 2.01 | 79.46 | 402.5 | 2.95 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 28.52 | 59.71 | 1.12 | 103.64 | 409.09 | 2.56 | -2.29 | -3.4 | 26.50 | -14.73 | -30.0 | 3.19 | 18.15 | 73.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.05 | 57.22 | 79.41 | 3.71 | 43.24 | 67.87 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 200.0 | 3.16 | 60.41 | 98.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.24 | -8.2 | -49.32 | 1.12 | 180.0 | -15.15 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 75.34 | 44.63 | 0.55 | 139.13 | 66.67 | 2.62 | -7.42 | -2.6 | 31.08 | -16.1 | -25.02 | 2.7 | 19.47 | 74.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 26.09 | 48.72 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 1.94 | -17.45 | -4.9 | 2.59 | -9.44 | 4.02 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 133.33 | 1.97 | -18.6 | 1.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.44 | -11.59 | 67.12 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -82.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -37.87 | -5.81 | 0.23 | -45.24 | 15.0 | 2.83 | 2.54 | -2.75 | 37.04 | 3.74 | -23.5 | 2.26 | 37.8 | 50.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.35 | 10.85 | 37.43 | 2.86 | 8.75 | 31.8 | 0.07 | 187.5 | 216.67 | 2.42 | 18.63 | 46.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.76 | -13.21 | 148.65 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -79.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 14.08 | 45.06 | 0.42 | 90.91 | 320.0 | 2.76 | 4.15 | -14.55 | 35.71 | -5.68 | -40.53 | 1.64 | -10.87 | 40.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 17.95 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 2.12 | 24.71 | 40.4 | 2.63 | 19.0 | 33.5 | -0.08 | 27.27 | -100.0 | 2.04 | 28.3 | 38.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.18 | -28.05 | 257.3 | 0.4 | -69.7 | -78.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 16.38 | 32.9 | 0.22 | -33.33 | -60.71 | 2.65 | -1.49 | -10.17 | 37.86 | -8.66 | -32.88 | 1.84 | 18.71 | 22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 17.95 | 17.95 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 1.7 | -16.67 | 19.72 | 2.21 | -11.24 | 18.18 | -0.11 | -22.22 | -22.22 | 1.59 | -18.46 | 19.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.42 | 202.74 | 106.54 | 1.32 | -41.59 | -18.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 14.19 | 37.21 | 0.33 | 65.0 | 312.5 | 2.69 | -7.56 | 7.17 | 41.45 | -14.4 | 0 | 1.55 | 3.33 | 13.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.04 | 19.3 | 0 | 2.49 | 14.75 | 90.08 | -0.09 | -50.0 | 35.71 | 1.95 | 18.18 | 1492.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.46 | 31.53 | -23.16 | 2.26 | 15.31 | 193.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -4.32 | 68.48 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 766.67 | 2.91 | -9.91 | 14.57 | 48.42 | -19.35 | 0 | 1.5 | 28.21 | 10.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.71 | 13.25 | 0 | 2.17 | 10.15 | 14.81 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 25.0 | 1.65 | 12.24 | 2162.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.11 | 24.72 | -57.79 | 1.96 | 7.1 | 390.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 4.52 | 10.2 | 0.1 | -82.14 | -37.5 | 3.23 | 9.49 | 18.32 | 60.04 | 6.44 | 0 | 1.17 | -22.0 | 14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.51 | 6.34 | -6.79 | 1.97 | 5.35 | 2.6 | -0.04 | 55.56 | 33.33 | 1.47 | 10.53 | -5.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.89 | -58.41 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 13.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 20.16 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 600.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 17.53 | 0.0 | 56.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 10.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 42.75 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 35.71 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 1050.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |