資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.57 | -11.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.37 | -7.73 | -0.44 | 0 | 8.99 | -6.65 | 34.09 | 1.18 | 2.53 | -28.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -7.69 | 0 | -8.13 | 0 | 0.01 | 25.59 |
2022 (9) | 5.17 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.58 | -25.59 | -2.71 | 0 | 9.63 | -25.64 | 33.69 | -0.06 | 3.53 | -23.92 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | -7.36 | 0 | -9.96 | 0 | 0.01 | 181.19 |
2021 (8) | 6.58 | -16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.41 | 15.59 | -2.7 | 0 | 12.95 | 0.7 | 33.72 | -12.88 | 4.64 | 38.92 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.34 | 0 | -2.34 | 0 | -7.96 | 0 | -10.3 | 0 | 0.00 | -77.76 |
2020 (7) | 7.87 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -72.06 | 0 | 0 | 33.23 | -22.97 | -4.04 | 0 | 12.86 | 28.22 | 38.70 | 66.45 | 3.34 | -15.23 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 1.63 | 154.69 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.03 | 0 | -4.03 | 0 | -6.88 | 0 | -10.91 | 0 | 0.02 | -27.04 |
2019 (6) | 8.77 | -28.87 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -29.17 | 0 | 0 | 43.14 | -21.56 | -5.67 | 0 | 10.03 | -36.48 | 23.25 | -19.02 | 3.94 | -26.9 | 0.05 | -82.76 | 0.64 | -92.0 | 0.22 | -33.33 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 2.11 | -68.6 | 3.54 | 59.46 | -5.9 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -6.28 | 0 | -12.18 | 0 | 0.02 | -5.36 |
2018 (5) | 12.33 | -34.76 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -75.91 | 0 | 0 | 55.0 | -8.7 | -8.38 | 0 | 15.79 | -22.33 | 28.71 | -14.93 | 5.39 | -21.08 | 0.29 | -91.05 | 8.0 | -33.33 | 0.33 | -23.26 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 665.52 | -3.28 | 0 | 5.66 | -58.32 | -3.54 | 0 | -6.82 | 0 | 0.02 | -24.59 |
2017 (4) | 18.9 | -35.32 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 19825.0 | 0 | 0 | 60.24 | -1.97 | -3.96 | 0 | 20.33 | 0.84 | 33.75 | 2.87 | 6.83 | -1.44 | 3.24 | -3.57 | 12.0 | -46.45 | 0.43 | -15.69 | 12.17 | -2.8 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0 | 6.58 | -40.29 | 13.58 | -23.45 | -2.22 | 0 | 4.36 | -59.37 | 0.03 | 33.72 |
2016 (3) | 29.22 | 9.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -80.95 | 0 | 0 | 61.45 | -37.85 | -3.16 | 0 | 20.16 | -10.88 | 32.81 | 43.41 | 6.93 | 16.86 | 3.36 | -55.61 | 22.41 | 27.4 | 0.51 | -21.54 | 12.52 | 0.0 | 6.72 | 11.07 | 0 | 0 | 11.02 | -45.39 | 17.74 | -32.37 | -0.29 | 0 | 10.73 | -57.61 | 0.02 | 418.91 |
2015 (2) | 26.74 | 64.86 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.21 | -96.72 | 0 | 0 | 98.88 | 3.6 | 6.64 | -7.65 | 22.62 | -32.72 | 22.88 | -35.06 | 5.93 | -35.12 | 7.57 | -18.07 | 17.59 | 12.76 | 0.65 | 25.0 | 12.52 | 5.03 | 6.05 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 20.18 | 12.3 | 26.23 | 4.71 | 5.13 | -5.52 | 25.31 | 8.16 | 0.00 | -92.07 |
2014 (1) | 16.22 | -19.46 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | 133.94 | 0 | 0 | 95.44 | 18.46 | 7.19 | 72.42 | 33.62 | 39.91 | 35.23 | 18.11 | 9.14 | 55.44 | 9.24 | 158.1 | 15.6 | 3.17 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 11.92 | 0.59 | 5.33 | 8.33 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 17.97 | 20.04 | 25.05 | 15.81 | 5.43 | 152.56 | 23.4 | 36.68 | 0.06 | -35.6 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 5.16 | -13.42 | 79.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.54 | 9.49 | 26.52 | -0.21 | -158.33 | -167.74 | 11.99 | 17.78 | 30.04 | 41.13 | 10.55 | 16.93 | 3.55 | -5.08 | 27.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | -175.0 | 21.43 | -0.33 | -175.0 | 21.43 | -6.97 | 2.79 | 5.3 | -7.3 | -0.14 | 6.17 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.96 | 11.19 | 38.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 32.88 | 28.93 | 0.36 | 176.6 | 197.3 | 10.18 | 19.76 | 19.62 | 37.21 | 12.1 | 18.75 | 3.74 | 40.07 | 57.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 86.81 | 83.56 | -0.12 | 86.81 | 83.56 | -7.17 | 2.85 | 7.72 | -7.29 | 12.06 | 14.24 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.36 | 17.29 | 4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | -15.42 | -11.6 | -0.47 | -2250.0 | -30.56 | 8.5 | -5.45 | -4.06 | 33.19 | -2.61 | 1.37 | 2.67 | 5.53 | -16.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.91 | -106.82 | 69.26 | -0.91 | -106.82 | 69.26 | -7.38 | 4.03 | -0.96 | -8.29 | -1.97 | 19.28 | 0.01 | 4.91 | 10.01 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.57 | 59.23 | -11.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 2.81 | 2.51 | -0.02 | -106.45 | 96.83 | 8.99 | -2.49 | -6.65 | 34.08 | -3.12 | 1.14 | 2.53 | -9.32 | -28.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 11.11 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -4.76 | 83.08 | -0.44 | -4.76 | 83.08 | -7.69 | -4.48 | -4.48 | -8.13 | -4.5 | 18.37 | 0.01 | -2.03 | 25.59 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.87 | -33.41 | -50.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 11.57 | -12.34 | 0.31 | 183.78 | 172.09 | 9.22 | 8.34 | -3.46 | 35.18 | 12.27 | 20.16 | 2.79 | 17.72 | -32.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.42 | 42.47 | 79.81 | -0.42 | 42.47 | 79.81 | -7.36 | 5.28 | -3.08 | -7.78 | 8.47 | 15.62 | 0.01 | -3.81 | 17.05 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.31 | -15.82 | -36.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | -8.89 | 1.68 | -0.37 | -2.78 | 44.78 | 8.51 | -3.95 | -2.41 | 31.33 | -4.3 | 20.62 | 2.37 | -25.47 | -41.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 75.34 | 55.76 | -0.73 | 75.34 | 55.76 | -7.77 | -6.29 | -3.32 | -8.5 | 17.23 | 7.31 | 0.01 | 11.28 | -1.36 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.12 | -0.97 | -24.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.64 | -1.92 | -18.63 | -0.36 | 42.86 | 63.27 | 8.86 | -8.0 | -19.67 | 32.74 | -2.83 | 10.31 | 3.18 | -9.92 | -28.38 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 9.09 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.96 | -13.85 | 10.84 | -2.96 | -13.85 | 10.84 | -7.31 | 0.68 | 0.95 | -10.27 | -3.11 | 4.02 | 0.01 | 19.76 | 231.18 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.17 | -11.47 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | -12.08 | -37.37 | -0.63 | -46.51 | 45.69 | 9.63 | 0.84 | -25.64 | 33.69 | 15.09 | -0.06 | 3.53 | -14.32 | -23.92 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -25.0 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.6 | -25.0 | -11.11 | -2.6 | -25.0 | -11.11 | -7.36 | -3.08 | 7.54 | -9.96 | -8.03 | 3.3 | 0.01 | -8.69 | 181.19 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.84 | -13.86 | -16.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 29.41 | -10.98 | -0.43 | 35.82 | -407.14 | 9.55 | 9.52 | -15.56 | 29.28 | 12.71 | 0.49 | 4.12 | 0.98 | -2.37 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.08 | -26.06 | -98.1 | -2.08 | -26.06 | -98.1 | -7.14 | 5.05 | 18.68 | -9.22 | -0.55 | 6.21 | 0.01 | -18.94 | 66.84 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.78 | 0.15 | -10.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | -27.08 | -37.63 | -0.67 | 31.63 | 39.09 | 8.72 | -20.94 | -22.56 | 25.98 | -12.49 | -9.99 | 4.08 | -8.11 | -7.48 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.65 | 50.3 | 68.39 | -1.65 | 50.3 | 68.39 | -7.52 | -1.9 | 11.74 | -9.17 | 14.3 | 33.26 | 0.01 | 273.62 | 46.88 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.77 | 2.89 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.16 | -24.51 | -13.28 | -0.98 | 15.52 | -66.1 | 11.03 | -14.83 | -7.0 | 29.68 | -11.96 | -8.45 | 4.44 | -4.31 | 14.43 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.32 | -41.88 | 28.14 | -3.32 | -41.88 | 28.14 | -7.38 | 7.29 | 0.81 | -10.7 | -3.88 | 11.28 | 0.00 | 1.68 | -76.88 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.58 | -6.4 | -16.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.81 | 24.97 | -3.65 | -1.16 | -928.57 | -146.81 | 12.95 | 14.5 | 0.7 | 33.72 | 15.72 | -12.88 | 4.64 | 9.95 | 38.92 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.34 | -122.86 | 41.94 | -2.34 | -122.86 | 41.94 | -7.96 | 9.34 | -15.7 | -10.3 | -4.78 | 5.59 | 0.00 | -45.82 | -77.76 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.03 | -7.01 | -3.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | -9.33 | -2.26 | 0.14 | 112.73 | 117.28 | 11.31 | 0.44 | 14.82 | 29.13 | 0.96 | -7.12 | 4.22 | -4.31 | 14.99 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -23.53 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.05 | 79.89 | 70.51 | -1.05 | 79.89 | 70.51 | -8.78 | -3.05 | -17.69 | -9.83 | 28.46 | 10.8 | 0.01 | -28.64 | -68.34 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.56 | 10.53 | -15.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.54 | 1.38 | 34.37 | -1.1 | -86.44 | 6.78 | 11.26 | -5.06 | 50.74 | 28.86 | -11.0 | 0 | 4.41 | 13.66 | 64.55 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 2.0 | 33.33 | -7.83 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -27.78 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.22 | -12.99 | -89.82 | -5.22 | -12.99 | -89.82 | -8.52 | -14.52 | -11.81 | -13.74 | -13.93 | -32.5 | 0.01 | -41.19 | -55.99 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.84 | -13.09 | -22.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 31.58 | 525.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | -16.13 | 55.28 | -0.59 | -25.53 | 62.42 | 11.86 | -7.78 | 45.88 | 32.42 | -16.22 | 0 | 3.88 | 16.17 | 7.18 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 1.5 | -7.98 | -38.02 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -16.67 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -4.62 | -14.64 | 38.24 | -4.62 | -14.64 | -153.85 | -7.44 | -8.14 | -3.48 | -12.06 | -10.54 | 17.79 | 0.02 | -2.2 | -20.91 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.87 | 8.4 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 52.0 | -72.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.22 | 26.78 | 19.49 | -0.47 | 41.98 | 90.13 | 12.86 | 30.56 | 28.22 | 38.70 | 23.37 | 0 | 3.34 | -8.99 | -15.23 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 1.63 | -6.86 | 154.69 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -27.27 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -4.03 | -13.2 | 31.69 | -4.03 | -13.2 | -1512.0 | -6.88 | 7.77 | -9.55 | -10.91 | 1.0 | 10.43 | 0.02 | -22.87 | -27.04 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.26 | -18.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -24.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.85 | 24.65 | 0.0 | -0.81 | 31.36 | 0.0 | 9.85 | 31.86 | 0.0 | 31.37 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | 36.94 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | -19.35 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 12.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.56 | -29.45 | 0.0 | -3.56 | -29.45 | 0.0 | -7.46 | 2.1 | 0.0 | -11.02 | -6.27 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -0.81 | 0.0 |