資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.52 | -47.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.42 | -4.6 | 0.41 | -54.95 | 4.25 | -16.67 | 18.96 | -12.65 | 4.02 | -15.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 0.23 | -43.9 | 0.9 | -2.17 | 1.46 | -7.01 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.67 | -2.9 | 0.00 | 0.55 |
2022 (9) | 8.69 | 71.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.5 | -0.25 | 0.91 | 78.43 | 5.1 | 7.14 | 21.70 | 7.42 | 4.77 | 7.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -25.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0.41 | 51.85 | 0.92 | 80.39 | 1.57 | 63.54 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.69 | 590.0 | 0.00 | -4.34 |
2021 (8) | 5.06 | 113.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.56 | 17.92 | 0.51 | 200.0 | 4.76 | 1.71 | 20.20 | -13.75 | 4.42 | 20.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -15.79 | 7.51 | 59.45 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 0.51 | 218.75 | 0.96 | 81.13 | -0.41 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | -36.66 |
2020 (7) | 2.37 | 14.49 | 0.65 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.98 | -3.85 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 4.68 | -3.7 | 23.42 | 0.15 | 3.67 | -16.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0.19 | 72.73 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 23.26 | -0.27 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | -0.27 |
2019 (6) | 2.07 | 46.81 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.78 | 2.11 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 4.86 | -2.02 | 23.39 | -4.04 | 4.4 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 24.24 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.11 | -42.11 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 104.54 |
2018 (5) | 1.41 | -44.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.35 | -14.64 | 0.12 | -70.73 | 4.96 | 15.35 | 24.37 | 35.13 | 4.05 | -0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0.19 | 533.33 | 0.1 | -75.61 | 0.43 | -20.37 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | -79.66 |
2017 (4) | 2.54 | -4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.84 | 12.56 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 4.3 | -11.52 | 18.04 | -21.39 | 4.06 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 0.54 | 28.57 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.22 | -31.25 | 0.00 | 25.66 |
2016 (3) | 2.66 | 25.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.18 | 3.57 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 4.86 | -0.21 | 22.95 | -3.64 | 4.93 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 4.71 | 0.64 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | 0.42 | 5.0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.32 | -20.0 | 0.00 | 33.1 |
2015 (2) | 2.12 | 27.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.45 | 5.68 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 4.87 | 9.93 | 23.81 | 4.02 | 4.42 | -7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 4.68 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 0.00 | -0.17 |
2014 (1) | 1.66 | -35.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -75.86 | 0 | 0 | 19.35 | -1.48 | 0.34 | 54.55 | 4.43 | -6.14 | 22.89 | -4.74 | 4.79 | -5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -56.56 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 4.68 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -70.37 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.42 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | -1.92 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 7.88 | 88.97 | 118.28 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | -15.83 | 13.9 | 0.19 | -40.62 | 0.0 | 5.1 | -12.97 | 6.25 | 21.53 | -15.61 | 2.17 | 4.56 | 4.11 | -2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 29.17 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 12.12 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 18.1 | 34.78 | 1.84 | 12.2 | 24.32 | -0.2 | 4.76 | -53.85 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 31.65 | 0.00 | -1.13 | -1.62 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.17 | -9.54 | -18.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | 33.02 | 3.55 | 0.32 | 166.67 | 88.24 | 5.86 | 50.26 | 26.02 | 25.51 | 48.69 | 31.01 | 4.38 | 5.54 | 6.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 7.41 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 12.12 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 38.16 | 45.83 | 1.64 | 24.24 | 27.13 | -0.21 | -10.53 | 4.55 | 0.84 | 47.37 | 68.0 | 0.00 | -1.69 | -2.07 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.61 | 1.99 | 13.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | -4.36 | 6.25 | 0.12 | 1300.0 | 140.0 | 3.9 | -8.24 | -5.11 | 17.16 | -9.49 | -3.48 | 4.15 | 3.23 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -43.9 | 0.76 | -15.56 | -21.65 | 1.32 | -9.59 | -18.52 | -0.19 | 17.39 | 20.83 | 0.57 | -14.93 | -21.92 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 1.39 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.52 | 25.21 | -47.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.51 | 6.37 | -6.13 | -0.01 | -105.26 | -111.11 | 4.25 | -11.46 | -16.67 | 18.96 | -10.04 | -12.65 | 4.02 | -13.73 | -15.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -43.9 | 0.9 | -2.17 | -2.17 | 1.46 | -1.35 | -7.01 | -0.23 | -76.92 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -15.19 | -2.9 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.55 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.61 | -29.22 | -33.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.18 | -23.49 | -17.52 | 0.19 | 11.76 | -26.92 | 4.8 | 3.23 | -8.57 | 21.07 | 8.21 | -6.81 | 4.66 | 13.38 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -11.11 | -7.69 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -43.9 | 0.92 | 27.78 | 12.2 | 1.48 | 14.73 | 0.68 | -0.13 | 40.91 | 31.58 | 0.79 | 58.0 | 25.4 | 0.00 | -1.59 | -0.38 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.1 | 25.31 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | 36.49 | 12.65 | 0.17 | 240.0 | -45.16 | 4.65 | 13.14 | -3.93 | 19.47 | 9.54 | -4.01 | 4.11 | -1.91 | -15.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 0.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 37.5 | 37.5 | 0.23 | -43.9 | -43.9 | 0.72 | -25.77 | 30.91 | 1.29 | -20.37 | 7.5 | -0.22 | 8.33 | 31.25 | 0.5 | -31.51 | 117.39 | 0.00 | 1.78 | -1.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.07 | -53.16 | -20.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | -15.5 | -7.12 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -79.17 | 4.11 | -19.41 | -11.42 | 17.78 | -18.09 | -10.31 | 4.19 | -12.16 | -8.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 51.85 | 0.97 | 5.43 | 29.33 | 1.62 | 3.18 | 35.0 | -0.24 | -4.35 | 33.33 | 0.73 | 5.8 | 87.18 | 0.00 | -0.22 | -2.9 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.69 | 60.33 | 71.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | -6.53 | 5.01 | 0.09 | -65.38 | 400.0 | 5.1 | -2.86 | 7.14 | 21.70 | -4.01 | 7.46 | 4.77 | -1.24 | 7.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 51.85 | 0.92 | 12.2 | 80.39 | 1.57 | 6.8 | 63.54 | -0.23 | -21.05 | 43.9 | 0.69 | 9.52 | 590.0 | 0.00 | -0.33 | -4.34 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.42 | -3.04 | 25.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 4.49 | -9.25 | 0.26 | -16.13 | 44.44 | 5.25 | 8.47 | -6.58 | 22.61 | 11.46 | -3.61 | 4.83 | -0.41 | 10.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -25.71 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 59.45 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 26.32 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 51.85 | 0.82 | 49.09 | 49.09 | 1.47 | 22.5 | 47.0 | -0.19 | 40.62 | 51.28 | 0.63 | 173.91 | 293.75 | 0.00 | -2.2 | -37.28 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.59 | 8.54 | 101.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.01 | 12.55 | 8.09 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 63.16 | 4.84 | 4.31 | 4.31 | 20.28 | 2.34 | -4.17 | 4.85 | 5.43 | 19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -32.5 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 59.45 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 26.32 | 0.41 | 51.85 | 51.85 | 0.55 | -26.67 | 48.65 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 46.34 | -0.32 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 0.23 | -41.03 | 2200.0 | 0.00 | -0.17 | -36.71 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.15 | 1.78 | 105.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | -4.47 | -2.91 | 0.24 | 900.0 | 33.33 | 4.64 | -2.52 | 4.98 | 19.82 | -1.85 | -5.96 | 4.6 | 4.07 | 22.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | -24.32 | 7.51 | 0.0 | 59.45 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 0.75 | 47.06 | 120.59 | 1.2 | 25.0 | 71.43 | -0.36 | 12.2 | -16.13 | 0.39 | 290.0 | 1200.0 | 0.00 | -1.69 | -37.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.06 | 16.86 | 113.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | -19.22 | -6.52 | -0.03 | -116.67 | -114.29 | 4.76 | -15.3 | 1.71 | 20.20 | -13.9 | -13.78 | 4.42 | 1.38 | 20.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | -15.79 | 7.51 | 59.45 | 59.45 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 0.51 | -7.27 | 218.75 | 0.96 | -4.0 | 81.13 | -0.41 | -5.13 | -51.85 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 190.91 | 0.00 | -34.65 | -36.66 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.33 | 56.32 | 139.23 | 2.5 | 61.29 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.92 | 24.46 | 41.8 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 12.5 | 5.62 | 21.12 | 36.41 | 23.46 | 10.81 | 14.09 | 4.36 | 7.65 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -12.5 | -10.26 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 0.55 | 48.65 | 1475.0 | 1.0 | 21.95 | 212.5 | -0.39 | -8.33 | -56.0 | 0.16 | 1500.0 | 155.17 | 0.00 | -1.32 | -4.74 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.77 | 10.36 | 9.06 | 1.55 | 72.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 1.09 | 20.61 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 311.11 | 4.64 | 4.98 | 22.43 | 21.17 | 0.43 | 0 | 4.05 | 7.71 | -6.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 5.26 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 11.76 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 42.11 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 285.0 | 0.82 | 17.14 | 412.5 | -0.36 | -16.13 | -50.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 102.27 | 0.00 | -0.62 | -4.8 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.51 | 5.91 | 20.67 | 0.9 | 38.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -8.03 | 21.95 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 250.0 | 4.42 | -5.56 | 13.33 | 21.08 | -10.01 | 0 | 3.76 | 2.45 | -17.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -7.5 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 72.73 | 0.34 | 112.5 | 750.0 | 0.7 | 32.08 | 125.81 | -0.31 | -14.81 | -63.16 | 0.03 | 127.27 | 120.0 | 0.00 | -1.16 | -2.42 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.37 | 30.94 | 14.49 | 0.65 | -35.0 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.98 | 22.54 | -0.99 | 0.21 | 31.25 | -4.55 | 4.68 | 13.59 | -5.65 | 23.42 | 13.93 | 0 | 3.67 | -15.05 | -14.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -2.56 | -7.32 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 72.73 | 0.16 | 500.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 65.62 | 23.26 | -0.27 | -8.0 | -42.11 | -0.11 | 62.07 | -266.67 | 0.00 | -1.72 | -0.27 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.81 | -28.74 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -35.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 5.86 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 277.78 | 0.0 | 4.12 | 8.71 | 0.0 | 20.56 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 4.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.25 | -4.17 | 0.0 | -0.29 | 34.09 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -1.38 | 0.0 |