資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 101.6 | 112.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 304.82 | 122.09 | 33.25 | 81.3 | 24.37 | 72.47 | 7.99 | -22.34 | 116.14 | 27.28 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 365.17 | 7.43 | 3.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -80.46 | 60.57 | 78.78 | 61.25 | 63.95 | 7.26 | -2.68 | 67.83 | 64.08 | 0.00 | 60.22 |
2022 (9) | 47.75 | 24.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.25 | 31.62 | 18.34 | 23.09 | 14.13 | 45.67 | 10.30 | 10.68 | 91.25 | 763.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 134.21 | 7.19 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 72.28 | 33.88 | 35.79 | 37.36 | 38.52 | 7.46 | 0 | 41.34 | 92.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 38.49 | -16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104.28 | 47.31 | 14.9 | 78.44 | 9.7 | 66.95 | 9.30 | 13.34 | 10.57 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -69.35 | 7.07 | 14.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 197.06 | 24.95 | 45.23 | 26.97 | 51.01 | -3.48 | 0 | 21.47 | 41.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 45.88 | 93.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.79 | 63.41 | 8.35 | 92.4 | 5.81 | -35.3 | 8.21 | -60.41 | 9.48 | 62.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -44.14 | 6.2 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 17.18 | 56.61 | 17.86 | 53.3 | -2.02 | 0 | 15.16 | 38.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 23.77 | 108.14 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.32 | 25.53 | 4.34 | 68.87 | 8.98 | 33.83 | 20.73 | 6.61 | 5.82 | 107.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 51.02 | 6.06 | 1.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 45.49 | 11.65 | 41.73 | -0.04 | 0 | 10.93 | 36.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 11.42 | -26.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.51 | -19.1 | 2.57 | -16.83 | 6.71 | 62.86 | 19.44 | 101.33 | 2.81 | 360.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 68.97 | 5.98 | -1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 7.54 | 13.9 | 8.22 | 12.6 | 0.45 | 0 | 7.99 | 30.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 15.62 | 60.37 | 0.42 | -68.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.66 | 15.58 | 3.09 | 0 | 4.12 | -58.0 | 9.66 | -63.66 | 0.61 | -62.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -25.64 | 6.1 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 6.62 | 87.01 | 7.3 | 73.4 | -0.51 | 0 | 6.11 | 23.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 9.74 | 1.67 | 1.34 | -75.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.91 | -2.51 | -2.11 | 0 | 9.81 | 19.78 | 26.58 | 22.86 | 1.64 | -29.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -18.75 | 6.07 | -1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 3.54 | -40.5 | 4.21 | -36.5 | 1.41 | -10.19 | 4.95 | -34.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 9.58 | -29.4 | 5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.86 | -19.31 | 1.29 | -38.86 | 8.19 | 27.37 | 21.63 | 57.85 | 2.34 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -19.55 | 6.16 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 8.58 | 6.63 | 7.63 | 1.57 | 42.73 | 7.52 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 13.57 | 143.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.92 | 81.58 | 2.11 | 86.73 | 6.43 | 36.81 | 13.70 | -24.66 | 2.24 | 160.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -13.53 | 6.35 | 17.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 5.48 | 57.93 | 6.16 | 48.79 | 1.1 | 0 | 6.58 | 106.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 197.17 | -15.19 | 228.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148.26 | 9.16 | 94.82 | 17.93 | 12.98 | 101.91 | 72.5 | 34.58 | 165.28 | 15.06 | 14.4 | 42.41 | 128.31 | -20.63 | 13.24 | 1.11 | 38.75 | 76.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 107.97 | -57.16 | 7.99 | 0.25 | 7.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 88.49 | 25.87 | 79.2 | 89.17 | 25.64 | 78.16 | 12.57 | -39.8 | -16.75 | 101.06 | 10.84 | 56.73 | 0.00 | -13.37 | -57.69 |
24Q2 (19) | 232.49 | -5.13 | 335.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135.82 | 29.48 | 71.32 | 15.87 | 29.02 | 115.92 | 53.87 | 28.05 | 64.99 | 13.17 | 10.35 | -12.17 | 161.66 | 18.3 | 115.43 | 0.8 | 12.68 | 21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -51.75 | -71.43 | 7.97 | 1.01 | 9.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 70.3 | -3.15 | 73.62 | 70.97 | -3.14 | 72.38 | 20.88 | 26.7 | 127.2 | 91.18 | 2.37 | 83.53 | 0.00 | 15.7 | -66.29 |
24Q1 (18) | 245.05 | 141.19 | 513.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104.9 | 13.69 | 83.52 | 12.3 | 9.92 | 111.34 | 42.07 | 72.63 | 70.39 | 11.93 | 49.25 | -18.69 | 136.65 | 17.66 | 69.73 | 0.71 | 26.79 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | -30.92 | 401.75 | 7.89 | 6.19 | 9.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -80.46 | 72.59 | 19.84 | 83.08 | 73.27 | 19.62 | 69.88 | 16.48 | 127.0 | 154.71 | 89.07 | 31.31 | 93.13 | 0.00 | -56.64 | -58.81 |
23Q4 (17) | 101.6 | 69.28 | 112.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.27 | 21.25 | 101.37 | 11.19 | 26.01 | 117.7 | 24.37 | -10.83 | 72.47 | 8.00 | -24.42 | -22.34 | 116.14 | 2.5 | 27.28 | 0.56 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -38.21 | 365.17 | 7.43 | 0.27 | 3.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -80.46 | 60.57 | 22.66 | 78.78 | 61.25 | 22.38 | 63.95 | 7.26 | -51.92 | -2.68 | 67.83 | 5.2 | 64.08 | 0.00 | -2.66 | 60.22 |
23Q3 (16) | 60.02 | 12.4 | -8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.1 | -4.01 | 114.31 | 8.88 | 20.82 | 100.0 | 27.33 | -16.29 | 60.95 | 10.58 | -29.44 | -27.56 | 113.31 | 51.0 | 65.27 | 0.63 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.7 | 38.72 | 487.72 | 7.41 | 2.21 | 3.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | -80.46 | 49.38 | 21.96 | 71.52 | 50.05 | 21.57 | 55.1 | 15.1 | 64.31 | 32.34 | 64.48 | 29.79 | 60.4 | 0.00 | -30.98 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 53.4 | 33.77 | -24.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79.28 | 38.7 | 166.49 | 7.35 | 26.29 | 71.73 | 32.65 | 32.24 | 98.96 | 14.99 | 2.16 | -2.83 | 75.04 | -6.79 | 109.73 | 0.66 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | 747.37 | 570.83 | 7.25 | 0.28 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -80.46 | -80.46 | 40.49 | 2.12 | 66.28 | 41.17 | -4.54 | 47.93 | 9.19 | 42.04 | 151.09 | 49.68 | 7.72 | 77.37 | 0.00 | 41.41 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 39.92 | -16.4 | -34.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.16 | 24.75 | 118.42 | 5.82 | 13.23 | 29.62 | 24.69 | 74.73 | 155.59 | 14.68 | 42.55 | 57.78 | 80.51 | -11.77 | 316.93 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -35.96 | -62.25 | 7.23 | 0.56 | 1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 72.28 | 39.65 | 17.03 | 34.68 | 43.13 | 15.44 | 37.09 | 6.47 | -13.27 | 7987.5 | 46.12 | 11.56 | 56.23 | 0.00 | 68.63 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 47.75 | -27.25 | 24.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.82 | 29.03 | 84.39 | 5.14 | 15.77 | 45.61 | 14.13 | -16.78 | 45.67 | 10.30 | -29.5 | 10.68 | 91.25 | 33.1 | 763.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -21.93 | 134.21 | 7.19 | 0.28 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 72.28 | 33.88 | 17.68 | 35.79 | 37.36 | 15.77 | 38.52 | 7.46 | -34.62 | 314.37 | 41.34 | 2.84 | 92.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 65.64 | -7.2 | 42.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.51 | 19.36 | 38.82 | 4.44 | 3.74 | 23.33 | 16.98 | 3.47 | 232.29 | 14.60 | -5.36 | 181.77 | 68.56 | 91.62 | 680.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 58.33 | -5.79 | 7.17 | 0.28 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 72.28 | 28.79 | 18.23 | 27.67 | 32.27 | 15.95 | 31.34 | 11.41 | 211.75 | 448.93 | 40.2 | 43.52 | 108.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 70.73 | 15.74 | 34.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.75 | 13.68 | 9.13 | 4.28 | -4.68 | 10.03 | 16.41 | 69.88 | 192.51 | 15.43 | 65.9 | 155.82 | 35.78 | 85.29 | 272.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -52.32 | -20.88 | 7.15 | 0.42 | 1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 72.28 | 72.28 | 24.35 | -17.29 | 28.5 | 27.83 | -11.54 | 32.71 | 3.66 | 4475.0 | 208.28 | 28.01 | -5.12 | 79.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 61.11 | 58.77 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.17 | 5.31 | -1.58 | 4.49 | 27.2 | 15.72 | 9.66 | -0.41 | 101.67 | 9.30 | -0.01 | 59.57 | 19.31 | 82.69 | 53.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 297.37 | -26.7 | 7.12 | 0.71 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 197.06 | 29.44 | 18.0 | 39.79 | 31.46 | 16.65 | 44.78 | 0.08 | 102.3 | 108.99 | 29.52 | 37.49 | 46.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 38.49 | -16.38 | -16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.85 | -2.85 | 29.63 | 3.53 | -1.94 | 48.95 | 9.7 | 89.82 | 66.95 | 9.30 | 79.48 | 13.34 | 10.57 | 20.39 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -68.6 | -69.35 | 7.07 | -0.14 | 14.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 197.06 | 24.95 | 10.64 | 45.23 | 26.97 | 9.77 | 51.01 | -3.48 | -6.42 | -72.28 | 21.47 | 11.36 | 41.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 46.03 | -12.19 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.58 | -6.16 | 27.96 | 3.6 | -7.46 | 55.17 | 5.11 | -8.91 | 46.0 | 5.18 | -14.08 | -2.24 | 8.78 | -8.64 | 92.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 32.97 | -0.82 | 7.08 | 0.43 | 14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 0.0 | 197.06 | 22.55 | 19.0 | 52.26 | 24.57 | 17.17 | 58.62 | -3.27 | 3.25 | -170.25 | 19.28 | 23.83 | 41.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 52.42 | -5.48 | 43.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.26 | 2.52 | 65.92 | 3.89 | 0.26 | 102.6 | 5.61 | 17.12 | 160.93 | 6.03 | 3.48 | 0 | 9.61 | -23.37 | 32.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -55.83 | -49.16 | 7.05 | 0.71 | 15.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 197.06 | 197.06 | 18.95 | -10.02 | 51.72 | 20.97 | -3.5 | 59.23 | -3.38 | -279.78 | -503.57 | 15.57 | -22.81 | 30.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 55.46 | 20.88 | 75.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.59 | 38.71 | 74.93 | 3.88 | 63.71 | 122.99 | 4.79 | -17.56 | -34.2 | 5.83 | -28.98 | 0 | 12.54 | 32.28 | 69.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 66.13 | 4.04 | 7.0 | 12.9 | 15.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.06 | 22.58 | 65.7 | 21.73 | 21.67 | 62.29 | -0.89 | 55.94 | -584.62 | 20.17 | 33.05 | 60.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 45.88 | 9.13 | 93.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.17 | -4.1 | 33.12 | 2.37 | 2.16 | 66.9 | 5.81 | 66.0 | -35.3 | 8.21 | 54.81 | 0 | 9.48 | 107.44 | 62.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 1.64 | -44.14 | 6.2 | 0.32 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.18 | 16.0 | 56.61 | 17.86 | 15.3 | 53.3 | -2.02 | -66.94 | -4950.0 | 15.16 | 11.47 | 38.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 42.04 | 15.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.99 | 21.67 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 20.83 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 62.79 | 0.0 | 5.30 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.57 | -36.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | -31.84 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 18.57 | 0.0 | 15.49 | 17.62 | 0.0 | -1.21 | -116.07 | 0.0 | 13.6 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |