資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.08 | -80.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -6.82 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.42 | -92.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -81.97 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 152.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | -32.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.61 | 978.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 132.38 | -0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.7 | 0 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.52 | -79.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -16.67 | -1.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.59 | -40.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -75.91 | -1.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | -67.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.99 | 0 | -1.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.34 | -38.44 | 0.55 | 120.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | -44.89 | -18.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.31 | -72.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.61 | 0 | -23.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.05 | -19.52 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.49 | -30.78 | -6.91 | 0 | 0.51 | -28.17 | 5.37 | 3.77 | 1.12 | -18.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.91 | 0 | -6.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.76 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 13.71 | -12.95 | -7.34 | 0 | 0.71 | -53.9 | 5.18 | -47.04 | 1.38 | -19.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -25.86 | 0 | 0 | 34.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.34 | 0 | -7.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 9.03 | -5.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 15.75 | -15.05 | -6.04 | 0 | 1.54 | -21.03 | 9.78 | -7.04 | 1.71 | -10.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -53.23 | 0 | 0 | 34.96 | -0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.04 | 0 | -6.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.54 | 69.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -82.59 | 0 | 0 | 18.54 | 83.38 | -5.37 | 0 | 1.95 | 48.85 | 10.52 | -18.83 | 1.91 | 66.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -80.72 | 0 | 0 | 34.97 | 32.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.37 | 0 | -5.37 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -5.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.12 | 33.33 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 33.33 | 0.05 | 266.67 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 5.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | 6.45 | -9.43 | -0.58 | 6.45 | -9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.58 | 6.45 | -9.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.09 | -57.14 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 360.0 | -0.03 | 0 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -3.33 | -24.0 | -0.62 | -3.33 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -3.33 | -24.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.21 | 162.5 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 340.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.08 | 0.0 | -80.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 533.33 | -0.07 | -133.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | -13.21 | -93.55 | -0.6 | -13.21 | -93.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | -13.21 | -93.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.08 | -38.46 | -97.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | -14.29 | -0.03 | 70.0 | 50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | -6.0 | -120.83 | -0.53 | -6.0 | -120.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | -6.0 | -120.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.13 | -7.14 | -97.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -25.0 | 0.13 | -59.38 | 0 | 48.15 | -56.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | -32.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | -25.0 | 87.11 | -0.5 | -25.0 | 87.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | -25.0 | 87.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.14 | -66.67 | -97.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -75.0 | -0.09 | -28.57 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -52.24 | 0 | 110.34 | -27.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | -32.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | -29.03 | 89.47 | -0.4 | -29.03 | 89.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | -29.03 | 89.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.42 | -88.1 | -92.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -78.57 | -95.89 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -109.72 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 152.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | 0.0 | -32.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | -29.17 | 91.62 | -0.31 | -29.17 | 91.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.31 | -29.17 | 91.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.53 | -28.54 | 451.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 100.0 | -81.58 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 90.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | -32.6 | -32.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 93.81 | 94.57 | -0.24 | 93.81 | 94.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 93.81 | 94.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.94 | -1.79 | 832.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -65.0 | -88.52 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.88 | -2.11 | -1.84 | -3.88 | -2.11 | -1.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.88 | -2.11 | -1.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.03 | -10.34 | 628.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -72.6 | -39.39 | -0.09 | -112.5 | 52.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8 | -2.7 | -2.98 | -3.8 | -2.7 | -2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8 | -2.7 | -2.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.61 | 776.56 | 978.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -3.95 | 135.48 | 0.72 | 218.03 | 228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.7 | 16.29 | -5.71 | -3.7 | 16.29 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.7 | 16.29 | -5.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.64 | 20.75 | -68.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 24.59 | 162.07 | -0.61 | -408.33 | -306.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.42 | -16.01 | -50.85 | -4.42 | -16.01 | -50.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.42 | -16.01 | -50.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.53 | -23.19 | -76.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 84.85 | 221.05 | -0.12 | 36.84 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.81 | -3.25 | -37.05 | -3.81 | -3.25 | -37.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.81 | -3.25 | -37.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.69 | 32.69 | -72.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 26.92 | -0.19 | 66.07 | 68.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.69 | -5.43 | -41.92 | -3.69 | -5.43 | -41.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.69 | -5.43 | -41.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.52 | -74.63 | -79.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 10.71 | -0.56 | -273.33 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | -19.45 | -75.88 | -3.5 | -19.45 | -75.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | -19.45 | -75.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.05 | -8.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 52.63 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 21.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.93 | -5.4 | 0.0 | -2.93 | -5.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.93 | -5.4 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |