資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.56 | 14.43 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.24 | -2.75 | 0.53 | -35.37 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0.55 | -15.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 0.32 | 5.82 | 2.28 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 5.74 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 1.25 | 8.7 | 0.63 | 2.0 |
2022 (9) | 11.85 | -5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.7 | 6.03 | 0.82 | 12.33 | 0.11 | -31.25 | 0.66 | -35.16 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 0 | 5.69 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 138.3 | 1.22 | 60.53 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 1.15 | 134.69 | 0.62 | 16.41 |
2021 (8) | 12.55 | 38.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.75 | 30.92 | 0.73 | 62.22 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 1.02 | 22.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.24 | 1100.0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 0.76 | 61.7 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.49 | 133.33 | 0.53 | 1.62 |
2020 (7) | 9.06 | 78.0 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.03 | 23.89 | 0.45 | 1025.0 | 0.1 | -72.97 | 0.83 | -78.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -23.81 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.45 | 2150.0 | 0.47 | 2250.0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.52 | -5.64 |
2019 (6) | 5.09 | -24.37 | 1.3 | 58.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.71 | 37.73 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.37 | 236.36 | 3.81 | 144.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -25.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.55 | 6.65 |
2018 (5) | 6.73 | -47.17 | 0.82 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | -16.27 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 1.56 | -34.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -48.15 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.52 | 3.43 |
2017 (4) | 12.74 | 17.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.42 | -8.87 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.2 | -53.49 | 2.38 | -48.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -49.06 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | -1.32 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0.50 | 0.15 |
2016 (3) | 10.87 | 29.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.24 | 18.46 | -2.59 | 0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 4.65 | -17.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 26.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 1.92 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.77 | 0 | -3.77 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -3.99 | 0 | 0.50 | 31.61 |
2015 (2) | 8.37 | 23.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | 112.53 | -1.09 | 0 | 0.44 | 120.0 | 5.64 | 3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -12.61 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -1.51 | 0 | 0.38 | 59.35 |
2014 (1) | 6.8 | -30.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | 2.51 | -3.82 | 0 | 0.2 | -35.48 | 5.45 | -37.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -56.88 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -4.36 | 0 | -3.29 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | -4.11 | 0 | 0.24 | 45.32 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 12.24 | -20.0 | 7.56 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.92 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | 5.05 | 7.9 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 23.08 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 0.24 | 30.82 | 90.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | -0.97 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 66.67 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 16.67 | 21.74 | 1.35 | 13.45 | 22.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -92.31 | 1.13 | 16.49 | 7.62 | 0.63 | 0.47 | -0.73 |
24Q2 (19) | 15.3 | 12.67 | 9.36 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 0.48 | 6.94 | 0.22 | 46.67 | 120.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.18 | 47.57 | 46.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | -2.22 | 3.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 71.43 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 21.52 | 21.52 | 1.19 | 22.68 | 22.68 | 0.01 | 200.0 | -91.67 | 0.97 | 24.36 | 6.59 | 0.63 | 0.28 | -0.27 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.58 | 0.15 | 8.99 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -3.94 | 3.76 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 36.36 | 0.02 | -77.78 | -50.0 | 0.12 | -77.98 | -49.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | 1.28 | 0.32 | 5.85 | 0.52 | 2.27 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 58.33 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -29.46 | 1.28 | 0.97 | -24.81 | 11.49 | -0.01 | -107.69 | -120.0 | 0.78 | -37.6 | -6.02 | 0.63 | -0.19 | 0.17 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.56 | 19.16 | 14.43 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 6.42 | 0.94 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 35.71 | 0.09 | 350.0 | -18.18 | 0.55 | 348.89 | -15.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 2.97 | 0.32 | 5.82 | 0.52 | 2.28 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 21.74 | 0.0 | 1.29 | 17.27 | 5.74 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 333.33 | 1.25 | 19.05 | 8.7 | 0.63 | -1.29 | 2.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.38 | -18.66 | -17.48 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 4.11 | -1.22 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 18.18 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 1.68 | -0.66 | 5.79 | 0.7 | 2.48 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 15.38 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 16.46 | -6.12 | 1.1 | 13.4 | 1.85 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 333.33 | 1.05 | 15.38 | 3.96 | 0.64 | 0.93 | 3.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 13.99 | 12.28 | -1.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | -2.51 | -9.74 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -75.0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -33.33 | 0.12 | -48.71 | -31.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -5.4 | -1.65 | 5.75 | 0.52 | 2.31 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | -9.2 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 1.04 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 300.0 | 0.91 | 9.64 | 1.11 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 3.63 |
23Q1 (14) | 12.46 | 5.15 | -59.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | -6.56 | -0.75 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -31.25 | 0.04 | -63.64 | -71.43 | 0.24 | -63.57 | -72.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 1.29 | 0 | 5.72 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.78 | -30.36 | 188.89 | 0.87 | -28.69 | 55.36 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 150.0 | 0.83 | -27.83 | 186.21 | 0.63 | 1.64 | -0.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 11.85 | -14.07 | -5.58 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.27 | 4.15 | 4.15 | 0.14 | 27.27 | -17.65 | 0.11 | 450.0 | -31.25 | 0.66 | 444.4 | -35.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 1.97 | 0 | 5.69 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -7.69 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.12 | 14.29 | 138.3 | 1.22 | 12.96 | 60.53 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.15 | 13.86 | 134.69 | 0.62 | -0.32 | 16.41 |
22Q3 (12) | 13.79 | -3.02 | 64.17 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -4.87 | -2.84 | 0.11 | -72.5 | -47.62 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0.12 | -32.85 | -55.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | 0.66 | 0 | 5.65 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -7.14 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.98 | 12.64 | 226.67 | 1.08 | 12.5 | 83.05 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.01 | 12.22 | 215.62 | 0.62 | 1.55 | 13.59 |
22Q2 (11) | 14.22 | -54.03 | 59.24 | 1.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 7.21 | 9.67 | 0.4 | 150.0 | 110.53 | 0.03 | -78.57 | -50.0 | 0.18 | -79.06 | -58.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -6.67 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.87 | 222.22 | 52.63 | 0.96 | 71.43 | 62.71 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 115.0 | 0.9 | 210.34 | 143.24 | 0.61 | -2.8 | 14.1 |
22Q1 (10) | 30.93 | 146.45 | 223.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | -1.95 | 14.86 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 75.0 | 0.86 | -15.3 | 40.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -18.75 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 0.27 | -42.55 | -35.71 | 0.56 | -26.32 | 24.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 108.33 | 0.29 | -40.82 | 61.11 | 0.63 | 18.32 | 19.75 |
21Q4 (9) | 12.55 | 49.4 | 38.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -2.84 | 27.73 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 54.55 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 60.0 | 1.02 | 277.4 | 27.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 1100.0 | 0.47 | 56.67 | 4.44 | 0.76 | 28.81 | 61.7 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 108.33 | 0.49 | 53.12 | 133.33 | 0.53 | -2.73 | 1.62 |
21Q3 (8) | 8.4 | -5.94 | 36.59 | 0.2 | -60.0 | -84.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | 7.38 | 29.45 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 61.54 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -80.95 | 0.27 | -37.64 | -84.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -17.65 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 1100.0 | 1100.0 | 0.3 | -47.37 | -9.09 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 63.89 | 0.02 | 110.0 | 108.33 | 0.32 | -13.51 | 255.56 | 0.54 | 2.0 | 2.69 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.93 | -6.59 | 24.55 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 12.29 | 28.01 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 72.73 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -72.73 | 0.43 | -29.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -16.67 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 35.71 | 171.43 | 0.59 | 31.11 | 156.52 | -0.2 | 16.67 | 23.08 | 0.37 | 105.56 | 840.0 | 0.53 | 2.02 | 1.83 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.56 | 5.52 | 29.89 | 0.5 | -66.67 | -61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 9.03 | 17.45 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 77.78 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -55.56 | 0.61 | -23.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 250.0 | 0.45 | -4.26 | 275.0 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 220.0 | 0.52 | 0.41 | -1.36 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.06 | 47.32 | 78.0 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -1.53 | 10.69 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 37.5 | 0.1 | -52.38 | -72.97 | 0.80 | -53.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -23.81 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.45 | 36.36 | 2150.0 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 2250.0 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0.21 | 133.33 | 187.5 | 0.52 | -1.71 | -5.64 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.15 | -14.23 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.26 | 6.19 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 0.0 | 1.72 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 3.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 57.14 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 56.52 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 280.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 1.14 | 0.0 |