玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.93-24.39-38.4123.83-13.12-11.189.60-26.1-36.847.96-36.42-46.975.55-32.97-45.483.44-29.51-47.881.33-23.56-45.930.170.0-15.017.17-22.76-31.62254.17-2.9318.78120.6316.2419.13-20.63-445.79-1530.1615.45-4.6925.2
24Q2 (19)1.2320.5944.7127.4321.037.4212.9938.04119.812.5227.2441.958.2819.1424.144.8816.7522.311.748.7510.130.17-5.56-5.5622.2314.5910.21261.834.8313.49103.788.2754.71-3.78-186.12-111.4816.216.515.79
24Q1 (18)1.0212.09200.022.67-21.0114.269.41-29.9353.519.848.73169.596.9511.56159.334.1810.58158.021.602.5683.910.18-5.260.019.40-11.5829.51249.7611.072.9495.85-35.35-43.174.39109.09106.4615.22-5.937.33
23Q4 (17)0.91-39.74193.5528.706.9746.1313.43-11.64100.159.05-39.71122.916.23-38.8156.383.78-42.73153.691.56-36.59205.880.19-5.00.021.94-12.6258.99224.865.08-0.17148.2846.42-10.33-48.28-3713.7926.1416.1831.1268.02
23Q3 (16)1.5177.65243.1826.8334.427.8815.20157.19229.015.0170.18233.5610.1852.62221.146.6065.41215.792.4655.7148.480.2011.110.025.1124.49118.54213.98-7.25-8.4101.2750.96-1.58-1.27-103.8556.212.34-11.86-17.9
23Q2 (15)0.85150.0-30.3319.960.659.175.91-3.5912.798.82141.6450.266.67148.8851.253.99146.3-33.391.5881.61-34.980.180.0-57.1420.1734.6566.97230.71-4.91-0.4267.08-60.23-25.132.92148.47208.6214.00-1.270.29
23Q1 (14)0.349.68-43.3319.841.0206.13-8.6403.65-10.102.6810.2901.628.7200.8770.5900.18-5.26014.988.5537.43242.637.720168.661.9952.69-67.91-3.9-522.5114.1847.250
22Q4 (13)0.31-29.55019.64-21.0306.7145.2404.06-9.7802.43-23.3401.49-28.7100.51-48.4800.19-5.0013.8020.10225.25-3.570165.3660.710-65.36-2161.4409.63-35.930
22Q3 (12)0.44-63.93024.8798.3304.62-11.8304.50-23.3403.17-28.1202.09-65.1100.99-59.2600.20-52.38011.49-4.880233.590.820102.8914.890-2.89-127.1015.037.660
22Q2 (11)1.22103.33012.54005.24005.87004.41005.99002.43000.420012.0810.830231.690089.56-18.92010.67197.78013.9600
22Q1 (10)0.60000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.00000.000010.90000.0000110.4500-10.91000.0000
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)3.6183.2524.0938.5310.4491.568.6755.919.3383.666.5681.7215.7866.636.4062.440.74-8.6420.7567.88224.86-0.17111.944.41-12.0100.21-37.0414.187.75
2022 (9)1.97017.3905.4505.5605.0803.6109.4703.9400.81012.360225.250107.210-7.3400.34013.160

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