玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)27.85-69.67-97.750.05-61.5403.27230.34571.431680.62140.27-92.8243.87157.0-91.341640.02139.98-92.84
24Q2 (19)91.8183.551092.340.1385.7100.99-45.6-91.62699.48-43.53-97.2317.07-53.45-96.88683.41-43.23-97.23
24Q1 (18)50.02-99.44126.540.07600.0600.01.8218100.0-55.831238.69-79.6-85.3836.67-78.27-80.711203.83-79.61-85.47
23Q4 (17)8871.59615.9258546.940.01000.01-85.71-99.966073.46-74.06-99.99168.79-66.67-99.995904.68-74.22-99.99
23Q3 (16)1239.2215993.7732171.350.00000.07-99.41-99.723409.80-7.28-99.97506.46-7.35-99.9722903.40-7.32-99.97
23Q2 (15)7.70-65.13277.450.00-100.0011.82186.89-73.4425247.90198.050546.61187.61024713.10198.280
23Q1 (14)22.08543.73-94.430.0100.04.12-84.451691.38471.06-99.99-45.94190.05-99.99-36.888285.13-99.99-46.09
22Q4 (13)3.43-10.68-99.840.000-100.026.5011.7266150.073845200.00-3.632823894.621598050.007.182822312.5872247200.00-3.842823887.43
22Q3 (12)3.8488.24-99.270.000-100.023.72-46.7113852.9476623500.0002493699.961490970.0002187035.175132600.0002500519.06
22Q2 (11)2.04-99.49-99.390.00-100.0-100.044.5119252.1716385.190.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.0
22Q1 (10)396.61-82.01215.550.01-66.670.00.23475.0-68.0615669.10499.2257.27301.11431.81103.2115368.20500.7156.56
21Q4 (9)2204.13317.81799.290.030.0200.00.04-76.47-94.872614.92-14.89-83.6956.62-16.94-77.482558.34-14.85-83.79
21Q3 (8)527.5658.961770.780.030.000.17-37.04-94.743072.5615.6-91.2568.1744.43-86.73004.5615.07-91.32
21Q2 (7)331.89164.05304.20.03200.0200.00.27-62.5-75.682657.96-73.32-81.0547.20-68.15-77.142611.03-73.4-81.11
21Q1 (6)125.698.3152.060.010.00.00.72-7.69-34.559963.45-37.84-43.25148.18-41.06-44.849816.00-37.79-43.23
20Q4 (5)116.05311.52265.40.010-50.00.78-75.85-72.8216029.50-54.38233.12251.42-50.94303.515778.90-54.43232.01
20Q3 (4)28.20-65.660.00.00-100.00.03.23190.990.035134.50150.510.0512.49148.190.034625.20150.540.0
20Q2 (3)82.11-0.670.00.010.00.01.110.910.014025.30-20.120.0206.49-23.140.013820.00-20.070.0
20Q1 (2)82.66160.260.00.01-50.00.01.10-61.670.017558.10264.890.0268.64331.130.017290.50263.820.0
19Q4 (1)31.760.00.00.020.00.02.870.00.04811.950.00.062.310.00.04752.500.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)11641.802435.950.03200.00.03-96.2510967.50-83.6316.06-79.0110651.40-83.71
2022 (9)459.07-89.440.01-90.910.80900.066894.001883.771505.762208.3965389.001877.34
2021 (8)4348.011339.830.11450.00.08-93.393372.07-81.4165.23-78.273306.92-81.46
2020 (7)301.98-66.950.02-80.01.21202.518139.80379.2300.16523.3917840.80377.32
2019 (6)913.58121.70.10-54.550.40-55.063785.47123.7848.15412.233737.71122.07
2018 (5)412.0898.110.22144.440.89-49.141691.61-57.849.40-63.061683.10-57.8
2017 (4)208.01152.070.0950.01.75-60.414012.07-38.4725.45-75.323988.37-37.89
2016 (3)82.52-15.00.06-40.04.4217.556520.6584.55103.1144.056421.9685.32
2015 (2)97.08-70.090.10-65.523.76235.713533.18184.6571.5890.173465.37187.65
2014 (1)324.62127.690.29-21.621.12-56.251241.2327.1737.64-5.51204.7128.33

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