資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.42 | 31.48 | 0.7 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -13.04 | 0.18 | -69.49 | 0.75 | -22.68 | 16.30 | -11.08 | 0.76 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 88.89 | 0.35 | 94.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 88.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.08 | -8.47 | 1.0 | -23.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | -7.36 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 0.97 | -1.02 | 18.34 | 6.84 | 0.95 | 55.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.18 | 2.61 | 1.31 | -23.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | 32.48 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.98 | 46.27 | 17.16 | 10.41 | 0.61 | 15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.15 | 32.18 | 1.71 | 108.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -1.15 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.67 | -31.63 | 15.55 | -30.84 | 0.53 | -8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.87 | -48.82 | 0.82 | -18.81 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 4.36 | -18.35 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.98 | 15.29 | 22.48 | 41.21 | 0.58 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -36.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.7 | -25.11 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 3.69 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.85 | 107.32 | 15.92 | 99.94 | 0.52 | -52.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -25.37 | 0.02 | -94.29 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.27 | 49.34 | 1.01 | -34.84 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | -31.88 | -2.03 | 0 | 0.41 | -46.05 | 7.96 | -20.81 | 1.1 | -7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -72.31 | 0.35 | -83.41 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.52 | -39.44 | 1.55 | 1.97 | 0.3 | -76.74 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | -10.11 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.76 | 55.1 | 10.05 | 72.54 | 1.19 | -7.75 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | 36.72 | 2.11 | -6.22 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -42.86 | 1.51 | -30.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -42.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.51 | 11.06 | 1.52 | 29.91 | 1.29 | 230.77 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | -0.36 | 0.49 | -19.67 | 0.49 | -23.44 | 5.83 | -23.16 | 1.29 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | -42.16 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 6.33 | 2.17 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 6.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.26 | -19.86 | 1.17 | -10.69 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | -8.06 | 0.61 | 24.49 | 0.64 | -12.33 | 7.58 | -4.64 | 1.17 | 2.63 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | -10.79 | 2.25 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 7.48 | 2.01 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 7.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.38 | -26.98 | -5.48 | 2.25 | 221.43 | 125.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 16.87 | -10.19 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 400.0 | 0.47 | 14.63 | -40.51 | 11.33 | 17.67 | -31.62 | 0.63 | -11.27 | -25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | -38.46 | 0.2 | 17.65 | -28.57 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | -42.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.89 | 10.53 | 51.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -29.66 | -24.55 | -0.03 | -137.5 | -160.0 | 0.41 | -29.31 | -48.1 | 9.62 | -24.83 | -40.18 | 0.71 | 0.0 | -26.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -68.29 | -53.57 | 0.17 | -60.47 | -41.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -68.29 | -53.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.71 | 20.42 | 87.91 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0.85 | -5.6 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 0.58 | -22.67 | -41.41 | 12.80 | -21.47 | -34.69 | 0.71 | -6.58 | -31.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 70.83 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 70.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.42 | -2.74 | 31.48 | 0.7 | -30.0 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 8.33 | -12.69 | 0.07 | 800.0 | -53.33 | 0.75 | -5.06 | -22.68 | 16.30 | -1.55 | -11.08 | 0.76 | -10.59 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 30.77 | 88.89 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 94.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 30.77 | 88.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.46 | 16.8 | 67.82 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -1.82 | -11.48 | -0.01 | -120.0 | -111.11 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -13.19 | 16.56 | 2.94 | 1.56 | 0.85 | -11.46 | -12.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.25 | 37.36 | 27.55 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -12.0 | -11.29 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 0.79 | -20.2 | -15.05 | 16.09 | -17.93 | 2.94 | 0.96 | -6.8 | 12.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 411.11 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 422.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 411.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.91 | -15.74 | -17.27 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -6.72 | -16.11 | 0.06 | -60.0 | -76.0 | 0.99 | 2.06 | 17.86 | 19.60 | 6.91 | 41.66 | 1.03 | 8.42 | 56.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 226.32 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 226.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 33.33 | 226.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.08 | 24.14 | -8.47 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -23.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 9.84 | -17.79 | 0.15 | 66.67 | -42.31 | 0.97 | 6.59 | -1.02 | 18.34 | 12.44 | 6.84 | 0.95 | -2.06 | 55.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 140.91 | 0.18 | 0 | 140.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 140.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.87 | -11.22 | 4.82 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -23.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -1.61 | -23.27 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -57.14 | 0.91 | -2.15 | -6.19 | 16.31 | 4.34 | -12.91 | 0.97 | 14.12 | 51.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.98 | -10.91 | 53.12 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -23.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -16.78 | -8.82 | 0.1 | -60.0 | -16.67 | 0.93 | 10.71 | 6.9 | 15.63 | 12.95 | -18.26 | 0.85 | 28.79 | 37.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 52.63 | 90.0 | -0.09 | 52.63 | 90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 52.63 | 90.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.1 | -6.78 | 48.65 | 1.0 | -23.66 | -23.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -8.59 | 31.86 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 308.33 | 0.84 | -14.29 | 29.23 | 13.84 | -19.37 | -9.94 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 56.82 | 81.37 | -0.19 | 56.82 | 81.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 56.82 | 81.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.18 | 42.17 | 2.61 | 1.31 | 0.0 | -23.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 2.52 | 48.18 | 0.26 | 23.81 | 300.0 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 46.27 | 17.16 | -8.35 | 10.41 | 0.61 | -4.69 | 15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 37.14 | 51.11 | -0.44 | 37.14 | 51.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | 37.14 | 51.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.83 | 29.69 | 43.1 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 16.91 | 65.62 | 0.21 | 75.0 | 216.67 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 27.63 | 18.73 | -2.07 | 11.37 | 0.64 | 3.23 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | 22.22 | 9.09 | -0.7 | 22.22 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | 22.22 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.64 | -13.51 | 12.28 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 61.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 20.35 | 30.77 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 166.67 | 0.87 | 33.85 | -13.86 | 19.12 | 24.43 | 0 | 0.62 | 21.57 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 11.76 | -55.17 | -0.9 | 11.76 | -55.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | 11.76 | -55.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.74 | -35.65 | 12.12 | 1.31 | -23.39 | 61.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 2.73 | -6.61 | -0.12 | 7.69 | -500.0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | -38.68 | 15.37 | -1.15 | 0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.02 | -13.33 | -108.16 | -1.02 | -13.33 | -108.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.02 | -13.33 | -108.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.15 | 98.28 | 32.18 | 1.71 | 41.32 | 108.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 14.58 | -16.03 | -0.13 | 27.78 | -200.0 | 0.67 | -11.84 | -31.63 | 15.55 | -7.55 | 0 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | -16.88 | -91.49 | -0.9 | -16.88 | -91.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.9 | -16.88 | -91.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.58 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 49.38 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | -7.69 | 0.0 | -0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | -24.75 | 0.0 | 16.81 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.77 | -32.76 | 0.0 | -0.77 | -32.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.77 | -32.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |