資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.24 | 15.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | -7.28 | 0.44 | -41.33 | 0.4 | -33.33 | 10.47 | -28.1 | 4.08 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 1.45 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 15.12 | 0.12 | 0 | 1.08 | -21.74 | 2.18 | -2.68 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.96 | -23.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.67 | 19.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | -8.65 | 0.75 | 167.86 | 0.6 | 22.45 | 14.56 | 34.04 | 3.96 | -4.81 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 1.47 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 3.61 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 245.0 | 2.24 | 83.61 | -0.12 | 0 | 1.26 | 157.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.07 | 18.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | -1.1 | 0.28 | -24.32 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 10.86 | 1.11 | 4.16 | -8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -4.23 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -21.57 | 1.22 | -6.15 | 0.09 | 800.0 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.58 | 54.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 10.14 | 0.37 | 1133.33 | 0.49 | -20.97 | 10.75 | -28.25 | 4.56 | -0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 2.9 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 155.0 | 1.3 | 32.65 | 0.01 | -92.86 | 0.52 | 52.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.67 | 15.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -2.82 | 0.03 | -93.48 | 0.62 | -26.19 | 14.98 | -24.05 | 4.59 | -7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 9.52 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -62.26 | 0.98 | -25.76 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0.34 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.45 | -22.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | -10.32 | 0.46 | -22.03 | 0.84 | -16.0 | 19.72 | -6.34 | 4.95 | -12.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 152.0 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 8.82 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | 1.32 | -2.22 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.68 | 17.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.88 | 15.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | 7.95 | 0.59 | 9.26 | 1.0 | 49.25 | 21.05 | 38.26 | 5.68 | -2.24 | 0.23 | 64.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 6.06 | 3.06 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.63 | 16.67 | 1.35 | 14.41 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.58 | 16.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.63 | 58.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | -2.44 | 0.54 | 20.0 | 0.67 | 6.35 | 15.23 | 9.01 | 5.81 | -2.68 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 5.88 | 1.38 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 125.0 | 1.18 | 42.17 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.03 | -79.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 2.97 | 0.45 | -31.82 | 0.63 | 10.53 | 13.97 | 7.34 | 5.97 | -2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 5.8 | -2.52 | 0.58 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -63.64 | 0.83 | -29.66 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -62.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.03 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | -5.6 | 0.66 | -9.59 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 13.01 | -1.01 | 6.11 | 4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -18.42 | 5.95 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -10.81 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -10.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.46 | -1.98 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -2.17 | -4.26 | 0.03 | -83.33 | -70.0 | 0.39 | 2.63 | -18.75 | 10.80 | 3.77 | -10.87 | 4.4 | 3.77 | 9.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -3.08 | -3.08 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 2.86 | 10.2 | 2.23 | 1.36 | 7.21 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3.09 | 11.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.55 | -1.09 | 7.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 8.24 | -7.07 | 0.18 | -33.33 | 50.0 | 0.38 | -11.63 | -5.0 | 10.41 | -9.93 | 5.15 | 4.24 | 1.92 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | -2.99 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | 4.04 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 15.38 | 19.32 | 2.2 | 8.91 | 11.11 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 27.27 | 0.97 | 18.29 | 25.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.6 | 8.49 | 19.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -9.57 | -10.53 | 0.27 | 145.45 | 145.45 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 0.0 | 11.56 | 10.39 | 9.68 | 4.16 | 1.96 | 5.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -4.29 | -1.47 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 15.12 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.91 | -15.74 | -9.0 | 2.02 | -7.34 | 8.6 | -0.09 | 25.0 | 30.77 | 0.82 | -14.58 | -5.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.24 | -2.53 | 15.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | -12.96 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -8.33 | 0.4 | -16.67 | -33.33 | 10.47 | -13.61 | -28.1 | 4.08 | 1.75 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 7.69 | 1.45 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 15.12 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.08 | 10.2 | -21.74 | 2.18 | 4.81 | -2.68 | -0.12 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 6.67 | -23.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.35 | 2.59 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -5.05 | -7.84 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -62.96 | 0.48 | 20.0 | -18.64 | 12.12 | 22.42 | -17.62 | 4.01 | 0.75 | 1.26 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | -4.41 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 15.12 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.98 | 11.36 | 36.11 | 2.08 | 5.05 | 31.65 | -0.08 | 27.27 | -300.0 | 0.9 | 16.88 | 18.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.24 | 9.84 | 35.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 4.21 | -3.88 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -36.84 | 0.4 | -6.98 | -31.03 | 9.90 | -6.06 | -29.16 | 3.98 | 0.76 | -0.75 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 15.12 | 15.12 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -12.0 | 95.56 | 1.98 | 6.45 | 51.15 | -0.11 | 15.38 | -650.0 | 0.77 | -11.49 | 63.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.86 | 5.18 | 24.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -12.04 | -4.04 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -35.29 | 0.43 | -28.33 | -18.87 | 10.54 | -27.63 | -13.3 | 3.95 | -0.25 | -2.95 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | 3.03 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -27.54 | 244.83 | 1.86 | -16.96 | 66.07 | -0.13 | -8.33 | -208.33 | 0.87 | -30.95 | 112.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.67 | 1.94 | 19.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 5.88 | 11.34 | 0.12 | -55.56 | 1300.0 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 22.45 | 14.56 | -1.02 | 34.04 | 3.96 | 0.0 | -4.81 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 91.67 | 245.0 | 2.24 | 41.77 | 83.61 | -0.12 | -400.0 | -233.33 | 1.26 | 65.79 | 157.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.6 | 14.65 | 27.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -0.97 | -12.07 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 107.69 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 34.09 | 14.71 | 5.28 | 58.17 | 3.96 | -1.25 | -8.12 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 1.49 | -1.45 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 60.0 | 75.61 | 1.58 | 20.61 | 27.42 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 166.67 | 0.76 | 61.7 | 117.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.14 | 0.96 | 7.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | -16.94 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 171.43 | 0.58 | 9.43 | 5.45 | 13.98 | 14.97 | 24.77 | 4.01 | -1.47 | -9.07 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 1.52 | -4.29 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 3.61 | 8.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 55.17 | 45.16 | 1.31 | 16.96 | 19.09 | 0.02 | -83.33 | 140.0 | 0.47 | 14.63 | 80.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.11 | 1.3 | 18.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 2.06 | -13.16 | 0.17 | 1800.0 | 70.0 | 0.53 | 8.16 | 1.92 | 12.16 | 11.88 | 9.87 | 4.07 | -2.16 | -9.35 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -2.94 | -5.71 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -27.5 | 20.83 | 1.12 | -8.2 | 8.74 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 500.0 | 0.41 | -16.33 | 95.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.07 | 8.48 | 18.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -16.38 | -18.49 | -0.01 | -107.69 | -110.0 | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0.0 | 10.86 | 16.8 | 1.11 | 4.16 | -3.48 | -8.77 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -1.45 | -4.23 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -2.44 | -21.57 | 1.22 | -1.61 | -6.15 | 0.09 | 250.0 | 800.0 | 0.49 | 40.0 | -5.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.83 | -3.41 | 29.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -6.45 | -13.43 | 0.13 | 85.71 | -13.33 | 0.44 | -20.0 | -27.87 | 9.30 | -16.96 | -32.9 | 4.31 | -2.27 | -6.3 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -1.43 | -2.82 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | 5.06 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 32.26 | 2.5 | 1.24 | 12.73 | 4.2 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -185.71 | 0.35 | 34.62 | -25.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.93 | 11.41 | 55.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 8.77 | 20.39 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 75.0 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 0.0 | 11.20 | 1.25 | 0 | 4.41 | -1.78 | -3.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -1.41 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 24.0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 5.77 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -145.45 | 0.26 | 23.81 | -27.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.63 | 1.94 | 58.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -4.2 | 14.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.52 | 6.12 | -23.53 | 11.06 | 2.96 | 0 | 4.49 | -1.54 | -2.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -4.11 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -52.94 | 14.29 | 1.03 | -20.77 | 3.0 | -0.03 | -400.0 | -123.08 | 0.21 | -59.62 | -38.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.58 | 17.81 | 54.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -11.19 | 15.53 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 400.0 | 0.49 | -19.67 | -20.97 | 10.75 | -22.49 | 0 | 4.56 | -0.87 | -0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 155.0 | 1.3 | 9.24 | 32.65 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -92.86 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 52.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.19 | 16.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 30.1 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 275.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 10.91 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.6 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 14.42 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -36.36 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |