資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.37 | 55.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | -5.8 | 0.74 | 48.0 | 2.03 | -28.01 | 22.71 | -23.59 | 1.96 | -38.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.01 | -2.75 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0.65 | -23.53 | 0.92 | -14.81 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.57 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.46 | 15.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.49 | 33.29 | 0.5 | 127.27 | 2.82 | 48.42 | 29.72 | 11.35 | 3.19 | -9.38 | 0.03 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -90.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 0.85 | 30.77 | 1.08 | 36.71 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.76 | 38.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.99 | -7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | -3.39 | 0.22 | 29.41 | 1.9 | 1.06 | 26.69 | 4.61 | 3.52 | 40.8 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.65 | 3.17 | 0.79 | 6.76 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.55 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.24 | -36.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 2.93 | 0.17 | -69.64 | 1.88 | -8.29 | 25.51 | -10.91 | 2.5 | 42.05 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 6.18 | -16.94 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 12.5 | 0.74 | 19.35 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.6 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.07 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.16 | 10.15 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 2.05 | 5.13 | 28.63 | -4.56 | 1.76 | 7.32 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.56 | 40.0 | 0.62 | 55.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.55 | 41.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.11 | 117.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | -24.15 | 0.52 | 0 | 1.95 | -4.88 | 30.00 | 25.41 | 1.64 | 13.89 | 0.27 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 7.44 | 36.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.81 | -32.94 | 1.2 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | -14.73 | -2.67 | 0 | 2.05 | -26.52 | 23.92 | -13.83 | 1.44 | -49.47 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -81.75 | 5.44 | 10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.78 | 0 | -2.78 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -2.8 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.19 | -24.37 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 2.94 | 122.73 | 0.24 | 0 | 10.05 | -25.22 | -0.87 | 0 | 2.79 | 12.05 | 27.76 | 49.84 | 2.85 | 17.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -55.32 | 4.94 | 28.31 | 0.52 | 40.54 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.54 | 218.39 | 0.15 | 0 | 1.32 | -23.26 | 0 | 0 | 13.44 | 43.59 | 1.45 | 22.88 | 2.49 | 10.18 | 18.53 | -23.27 | 2.42 | 47.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 0 | 2.82 | 2069.23 | 3.85 | 45.28 | 0.37 | 48.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 16.13 | 1.81 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 16.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.74 | -20.55 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.36 | 20.46 | 1.18 | 81.54 | 2.26 | 126.0 | 24.15 | 87.61 | 1.64 | 72.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 2.65 | 17.78 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 87.88 | 1.48 | 76.19 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 87.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.46 | -10.2 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -13.0 | -6.28 | 0.15 | -51.61 | -21.05 | 2.33 | -7.17 | -3.32 | 27.61 | -5.74 | 12.72 | 1.75 | -2.23 | -22.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.01 | 0.0 | -2.75 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0.7 | 27.27 | -5.41 | 1.0 | 17.65 | -1.96 | -0.06 | -100.0 | 14.29 | 0.64 | 23.08 | -4.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.08 | 3.93 | 17.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 0.45 | -4.29 | 0.31 | 29.17 | 158.33 | 2.51 | 8.66 | 15.14 | 29.29 | 9.93 | 36.1 | 1.79 | 0.56 | -25.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.01 | 0.0 | -2.75 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 0.55 | 103.7 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 57.41 | 3.66 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 57.14 | 0.52 | 147.62 | 8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.85 | 8.94 | 59.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 8.29 | -10.84 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 2.31 | 13.79 | -22.74 | 26.64 | 17.34 | -10.45 | 1.78 | -9.18 | -34.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.01 | 0.0 | -2.75 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.27 | -58.46 | -43.75 | 0.54 | -41.3 | -23.94 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 33.33 | 0.21 | -63.16 | -46.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.37 | 16.74 | 55.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -0.97 | -30.51 | 0.21 | 10.53 | -4.55 | 2.03 | -15.77 | -28.01 | 22.71 | -7.29 | -23.59 | 1.96 | -13.27 | -38.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.01 | -2.75 | -2.75 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.65 | -12.16 | -23.53 | 0.92 | -9.8 | -14.81 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 11.11 | 0.57 | -14.93 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.6 | -10.85 | 97.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -11.16 | -12.29 | 0.19 | 58.33 | -17.39 | 2.41 | 10.55 | -8.02 | 24.49 | 13.81 | -20.82 | 2.26 | -5.83 | -35.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0.74 | 34.55 | 19.35 | 1.02 | 24.39 | 20.0 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 39.58 | 21.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.16 | 40.98 | 121.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -6.43 | 3.56 | 0.12 | -42.86 | 300.0 | 2.18 | -27.09 | -11.38 | 21.52 | -27.67 | -28.97 | 2.4 | -11.44 | -33.15 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 38.46 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0.55 | 14.58 | 37.5 | 0.82 | 15.49 | 32.26 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 12.5 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.66 | 5.78 | 82.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | -15.59 | 29.02 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 950.0 | 2.99 | 6.03 | 20.56 | 29.75 | 0.12 | -9.43 | 2.71 | -15.05 | -27.73 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -88.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 233.33 | 0.48 | -43.53 | -28.36 | 0.71 | -34.26 | -12.35 | -0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | -48.68 | -32.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.46 | 48.5 | 15.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 25.0 | 52.85 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0 | 2.82 | 7.63 | 48.42 | 29.72 | -3.94 | 11.51 | 3.19 | -9.63 | -9.38 | 0.03 | -85.0 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -90.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 233.33 | 0.85 | 37.1 | 30.77 | 1.08 | 27.06 | 36.71 | -0.09 | -28.57 | 10.0 | 0.76 | 38.18 | 38.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.33 | 0.0 | -24.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 4.89 | 17.41 | 0.23 | 666.67 | 43.75 | 2.62 | 6.5 | 25.36 | 30.93 | 2.1 | -1.13 | 3.53 | -1.67 | 9.29 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 233.33 | 0.62 | 55.0 | -7.46 | 0.85 | 37.1 | 4.94 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 71.88 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.33 | 15.92 | -31.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 16.58 | 33.93 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -50.0 | 2.46 | -0.81 | 26.8 | 30.30 | -7.77 | 8.69 | 3.59 | -4.27 | 23.37 | 0.2 | -23.08 | -25.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -55.56 | -63.64 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 30.0 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 900.0 | 0.4 | -40.3 | -42.03 | 0.62 | -23.46 | -22.5 | -0.08 | 11.11 | -14.29 | 0.32 | -44.83 | -48.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.01 | -32.78 | -41.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 27.81 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 30.53 | 31.22 | 32.85 | 23.27 | 27.57 | 3.75 | 6.53 | 47.06 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.67 | 3.08 | 6.35 | 0.81 | 2.53 | 9.46 | -0.09 | 10.0 | -125.0 | 0.58 | 5.45 | -1.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.99 | -2.92 | -7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -3.98 | 30.41 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.9 | -9.09 | 1.06 | 26.65 | -14.83 | 4.47 | 3.52 | 8.98 | 40.8 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.65 | -2.99 | 3.17 | 0.79 | -2.47 | 6.76 | -0.1 | -42.86 | -233.33 | 0.55 | -8.33 | -8.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.08 | -9.14 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 19.64 | -12.23 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 1500.0 | 2.09 | 7.73 | -19.62 | 31.29 | 12.25 | -9.99 | 3.23 | 11.0 | 21.89 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0.67 | -2.9 | -1.47 | 0.81 | 1.25 | 2.53 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -250.0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | -9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.39 | -1.45 | -21.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 11.26 | -18.45 | 0.06 | 0 | -71.43 | 1.94 | 2.65 | -9.35 | 27.87 | 8.25 | 0 | 2.91 | 14.12 | 17.34 | 0.27 | 3.85 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 6.18 | 0.0 | -16.49 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.69 | 9.52 | 0 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 2.56 | -0.07 | -75.0 | -133.33 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 2166.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.44 | 6.17 | -28.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 2.03 | -1.95 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 1.89 | 0.53 | -5.03 | 25.75 | 0.94 | 0 | 2.55 | 2.0 | 20.85 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 6.18 | 0.0 | -16.94 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 17.46 | -0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.59 | -1.67 | 9.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.24 | -15.84 | -36.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -35.37 | -6.92 | -0.05 | -600.0 | -150.0 | 1.88 | -27.69 | -8.29 | 25.51 | -26.61 | 0 | 2.5 | -5.66 | 42.05 | 0.24 | -14.29 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | -16.94 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -7.35 | 12.5 | 0.74 | -6.33 | 19.35 | -0.03 | -50.0 | -200.0 | 0.6 | -9.09 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.85 | -11.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 11.17 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -95.24 | 0.0 | 2.6 | 21.5 | 0.0 | 34.76 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 6.85 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 6.18 | -16.49 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 2300.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |