資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.76 | -50.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.68 | 17.43 | 2.75 | -13.79 | 0.66 | -4.35 | 8.59 | -18.55 | 0.16 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 7.86 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | -5.32 | 9.25 | -1.39 | -0.02 | 0 | 6.21 | -4.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 17.69 | -17.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.54 | -0.15 | 3.19 | -25.12 | 0.69 | 46.81 | 10.55 | 47.03 | 0.34 | 580.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 14.57 | -0.61 | 2.8 | 18.14 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | -23.84 | 9.38 | -14.8 | -0.06 | 0 | 6.52 | -24.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 21.51 | 17.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | -37.97 | 4.26 | -29.47 | 0.47 | 9.3 | 7.18 | 76.22 | 0.05 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 14.66 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 33.9 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.23 | 11.01 | 5.97 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 18.36 | 1874.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.56 | 236.31 | 6.04 | 1304.65 | 0.43 | 53.57 | 4.07 | -54.34 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 14.66 | -0.07 | 1.77 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | 155.79 | 10.39 | 103.73 | 0.01 | 0 | 8.63 | 156.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.93 | -74.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 7.17 | 0.43 | -66.67 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 8.92 | -18.35 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.67 | -0.41 | 1.72 | 8.18 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -31.92 | 5.1 | -22.14 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -31.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.58 | -37.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -65.69 | 1.29 | -66.67 | 0.32 | -95.81 | 10.92 | -87.79 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 14.73 | 0.14 | 1.59 | 31.4 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | -29.18 | 6.55 | -20.12 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | -29.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.75 | -68.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.54 | -24.76 | 3.87 | -43.91 | 7.64 | 19000.0 | 89.46 | 25284.66 | 0.16 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 20.08 | 1.21 | 132.69 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | -6.68 | 8.2 | 2.37 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | -6.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 18.41 | 325.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.35 | 123.87 | 6.9 | 75.13 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -55.33 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 12.25 | 20.1 | 0.52 | 333.33 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 85.86 | 8.01 | 92.55 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 85.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.33 | -85.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 121.4 | 3.94 | 217.74 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.79 | -69.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | -0.2 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 225.0 | 4.16 | 235.48 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 225.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 28.98 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 518.92 | 1.24 | 0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 2.62 | -90.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.22 | 1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.1 | -44.83 | -59.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -16.79 | -11.38 | 0.92 | -42.14 | 13.58 | 0.81 | -13.83 | 8.0 | 9.75 | -10.93 | -4.09 | 0.09 | -59.09 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.29 | 0.0 | 8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 14.81 | 21.67 | 10.43 | 9.79 | 17.45 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 7.12 | 14.84 | 21.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.87 | 36.91 | -35.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 59.76 | 57.83 | 1.59 | 93.9 | 112.0 | 0.94 | 2.17 | 25.33 | 10.94 | -9.24 | -5.6 | 0.22 | -35.29 | -43.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.29 | 8.94 | 8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | -11.91 | 22.97 | 9.5 | -5.66 | 17.72 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 6.2 | -11.93 | 23.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.4 | 7.31 | -51.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -12.3 | -2.38 | 0.82 | 121.62 | 1.23 | 0.92 | 39.39 | 19.48 | 12.06 | 40.12 | 1.47 | 0.34 | 112.5 | 61.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 7.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | 13.16 | -4.73 | 10.07 | 8.86 | -1.18 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 80.0 | 7.04 | 13.37 | -4.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.76 | -49.57 | -50.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -23.98 | 18.35 | 0.37 | -54.32 | -31.48 | 0.66 | -12.0 | -4.35 | 8.60 | -15.33 | -18.44 | 0.16 | -40.74 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 7.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.23 | 6.31 | -5.32 | 9.25 | 4.17 | -1.39 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 6.21 | 6.34 | -4.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 17.37 | -13.54 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 48.19 | 58.71 | 0.81 | 8.0 | -6.9 | 0.75 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 10.16 | -12.33 | -11.08 | 0.27 | -30.77 | -42.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 7.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 16.04 | -3.14 | 8.88 | 10.04 | 0.45 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 71.43 | 5.84 | 16.33 | -2.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 20.09 | 3.18 | -10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -1.19 | -0.6 | 0.75 | -7.41 | -7.41 | 0.75 | -2.6 | 4.17 | 11.59 | -2.45 | 16.24 | 0.39 | 85.71 | -36.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 3.02 | 7.86 | 7.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | -31.76 | -2.32 | 8.07 | -20.8 | 1.25 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 0 | 5.02 | -31.7 | -2.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 19.47 | 10.06 | -11.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 6.33 | -3.45 | 0.81 | 50.0 | -16.49 | 0.77 | 11.59 | 8.45 | 11.88 | 12.63 | 19.33 | 0.21 | -38.24 | -38.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 14.57 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 18.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.4 | 12.46 | -14.65 | 10.19 | 8.64 | -7.7 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0 | 7.35 | 12.73 | -15.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 17.69 | 2.79 | -17.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 1.94 | -22.55 | 0.54 | -37.93 | -51.79 | 0.69 | -13.75 | 46.81 | 10.55 | -7.68 | 47.03 | 0.34 | -27.66 | 580.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 14.57 | 0.0 | -0.61 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 18.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.58 | 8.76 | -23.84 | 9.38 | 6.11 | -14.8 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0 | 6.52 | 9.03 | -24.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 17.21 | -23.48 | -32.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -7.19 | -12.43 | 0.87 | 7.41 | 19.18 | 0.8 | 11.11 | 81.82 | 11.43 | 14.6 | 221.3 | 0.47 | -22.95 | 422.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 14.57 | 0.07 | -0.61 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 18.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 17.02 | -19.55 | 8.84 | 10.92 | -10.62 | -0.07 | 0 | -450.0 | 5.98 | 15.67 | -20.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 22.49 | 1.67 | -23.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | -4.02 | 5.7 | 0.81 | -16.49 | -51.2 | 0.72 | 1.41 | 75.61 | 9.97 | 0.14 | 181.17 | 0.61 | 79.41 | 408.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 14.56 | 0.0 | -0.68 | 2.8 | 18.14 | 58.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | -40.37 | -53.13 | 7.97 | -27.81 | -37.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.17 | -40.37 | -53.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 22.12 | 2.84 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -14.71 | 50.0 | 0.97 | -13.39 | 27.63 | 0.71 | 51.06 | 26.79 | 9.96 | 38.78 | 93.47 | 0.34 | 580.0 | 126.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 14.56 | -0.68 | -0.68 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 33.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | 0.35 | -7.57 | 11.04 | 0.27 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 8.67 | 0.35 | -7.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 21.51 | -15.91 | 17.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 15.25 | -74.05 | 1.12 | 53.42 | -78.59 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 9.3 | 7.18 | 101.73 | 76.22 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 14.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 33.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 14.89 | 0.23 | 11.01 | 11.32 | 5.97 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 8.64 | 14.59 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 25.58 | -13.52 | 761.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 12.03 | 84.38 | 0.73 | -56.02 | 305.56 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 18.92 | 3.56 | 0.29 | -66.83 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 33.9 | 33.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.52 | -31.82 | 121.83 | 9.89 | -22.73 | 91.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 7.54 | -31.76 | 123.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 29.58 | 21.93 | 857.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 36.21 | 75.56 | 1.66 | 118.42 | 1085.71 | 0.41 | -26.79 | 5.13 | 3.55 | -31.09 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 14.66 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.03 | 17.59 | 241.49 | 12.8 | 14.8 | 156.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 11.05 | 17.55 | 243.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 24.26 | 32.14 | 2688.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -85.24 | 38.1 | 0.76 | -85.47 | 55.1 | 0.56 | 30.23 | 43.59 | 5.15 | 26.4 | 0 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 14.66 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.38 | 8.82 | 143.01 | 11.15 | 7.31 | 99.46 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 9.4 | 8.92 | 143.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 18.36 | 518.18 | 1874.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | 718.75 | 948.0 | 5.23 | 2805.56 | 1513.51 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 53.57 | 4.07 | -62.03 | 0 | 0.25 | 78.57 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 14.66 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.62 | 154.28 | 155.79 | 10.39 | 101.36 | 103.73 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 0 | 8.63 | 155.33 | 156.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.97 | -3.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 0.0 | 10.72 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -41.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 14.66 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 4.95 | 0.0 | 5.16 | 3.2 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |