資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.76-50.480000007.6817.432.75-13.790.66-4.358.59-18.550.16-52.9400000.02-33.3314.570.03.027.86006.23-5.329.25-1.39-0.0206.21-4.750.000
2022 (9)17.69-17.760000006.54-0.153.19-25.120.6946.8110.5547.030.34580.000000.0350.014.57-0.612.818.14006.58-23.849.38-14.8-0.0606.52-24.540.000
2021 (8)21.5117.160000006.55-37.974.26-29.470.479.37.1876.220.05-80.000000.02100.014.660.02.3733.9008.640.2311.015.97008.640.120.000
2020 (7)18.361874.1900000010.56236.316.041304.650.4353.574.07-54.340.254.1700000.01014.66-0.071.772.91008.62155.7910.39103.730.0108.63156.080.000
2019 (6)0.93-74.020000003.147.170.43-66.670.28-12.58.92-18.350.2420.000000014.67-0.411.728.18003.37-31.925.1-22.14003.37-31.920.000
2018 (5)3.58-37.740000002.93-65.691.29-66.670.32-95.8110.92-87.790.225.000000.010.014.730.141.5931.4004.95-29.186.55-20.12004.95-29.180.000
2017 (4)5.75-68.770000008.54-24.763.87-43.917.6419000.089.4625284.660.1660.000000.010.014.7120.081.21132.69006.99-6.688.22.37006.99-6.680.000
2016 (3)18.41325.1700000011.35123.876.975.130.040.00.35-55.330.1000000.01012.2520.10.52333.33007.4985.868.0192.55007.4985.860.000
2015 (2)4.33-85.060000005.07121.43.94217.740.04-33.330.79-69.890000000010.2-0.20.120004.03225.04.16235.48004.03225.00.000
2014 (1)28.987.290000002.29518.921.2400.06-40.02.62-90.310000000010.221.7900001.2401.240001.2400.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)7.1-44.83-59.120000000002.18-16.79-11.380.92-42.1413.580.81-13.838.09.75-10.93-4.090.09-59.09-66.670000000.020.00.014.570.00.03.290.08.940007.1314.8121.6710.439.7917.45-0.010.050.07.1214.8421.920.0000
24Q2 (19)12.8736.91-35.940000000002.6259.7657.831.5993.9112.00.942.1725.3310.94-9.24-5.60.22-35.29-43.590000000.020.00.014.570.00.03.298.948.940006.21-11.9122.979.5-5.6617.72-0.010.066.676.2-11.9323.510.0000
24Q1 (18)9.47.31-51.720000000001.64-12.3-2.380.82121.621.230.9239.3919.4812.0640.121.470.34112.561.90000000.020.00.014.570.00.03.020.07.860007.0513.16-4.7310.078.86-1.18-0.0150.080.07.0413.37-4.220.0000
23Q4 (17)8.76-49.57-50.480000000001.87-23.9818.350.37-54.32-31.480.66-12.0-4.358.60-15.33-18.440.16-40.74-52.940000000.020.0-33.3314.570.00.03.020.07.860006.236.31-5.329.254.17-1.39-0.020.066.676.216.34-4.750.0000
23Q3 (16)17.37-13.540.930000000002.4648.1958.710.818.0-6.90.750.0-6.2510.16-12.33-11.080.27-30.77-42.550000000.020.0-33.3314.570.00.03.020.07.860005.8616.04-3.148.8810.040.45-0.0233.3371.435.8416.33-2.340.0000
23Q2 (15)20.093.18-10.670000000001.66-1.19-0.60.75-7.41-7.410.75-2.64.1711.59-2.4516.240.3985.71-36.070000000.020.0-33.3314.570.00.073.027.867.860005.05-31.76-2.328.07-20.81.25-0.0340.005.02-31.7-2.90.0000
23Q1 (14)19.4710.06-11.980000000001.686.33-3.450.8150.0-16.490.7711.598.4511.8812.6319.330.21-38.24-38.240000000.02-33.330.014.570.00.072.80.018.140007.412.46-14.6510.198.64-7.7-0.0516.6707.3512.73-15.220.0000
22Q4 (13)17.692.79-17.760000000001.581.94-22.550.54-37.93-51.790.69-13.7546.8110.55-7.6847.030.34-27.66580.00000000.030.050.014.570.0-0.612.80.018.140006.588.76-23.849.386.11-14.8-0.0614.2906.529.03-24.540.0000
22Q3 (12)17.21-23.48-32.720000000001.55-7.19-12.430.877.4119.180.811.1181.8211.4314.6221.30.47-22.95422.220000000.030.0200.014.570.07-0.612.80.018.140006.0517.02-19.558.8410.92-10.62-0.070-450.05.9815.67-20.690.0000
22Q2 (11)22.491.67-23.970000000001.67-4.025.70.81-16.49-51.20.721.4175.619.970.14181.170.6179.41408.330000000.0350.0200.014.560.0-0.682.818.1458.190005.17-40.37-53.137.97-27.81-37.7300-100.05.17-40.37-53.210.0000
22Q1 (10)22.122.84-8.820000000001.74-14.7150.00.97-13.3927.630.7151.0626.799.9638.7893.470.34580.0126.670000000.020.0100.014.56-0.68-0.682.370.033.90008.670.35-7.5711.040.27-0.9900-100.08.670.35-7.770.0000
21Q4 (9)21.51-15.9117.160000000002.0415.25-74.051.1253.42-78.590.476.829.37.18101.7376.220.05-44.44-80.00000000.02100.0100.014.660.00.02.370.033.90008.6414.890.2311.0111.325.970-100.0-100.08.6414.590.120.0000
21Q3 (8)25.58-13.52761.280000000001.7712.0384.380.73-56.02305.560.447.3218.923.560.29-66.830.09-25.0-35.710000000.010.00.014.660.00.02.3733.933.90007.52-31.82121.839.89-22.7391.670.020.0300.07.54-31.76123.080.0000
21Q2 (7)29.5821.93857.280000000001.5836.2175.561.66118.421085.710.41-26.795.133.55-31.0900.12-20.0-50.00000000.010.0014.660.0-0.071.770.00.000011.0317.59241.4912.814.8156.00.020.0300.011.0517.55243.170.0000
21Q1 (6)24.2632.142688.510000000001.16-85.2438.10.76-85.4755.10.5630.2343.595.1526.400.15-40.07.140000000.010.0014.660.0-0.071.770.02.910009.388.82143.0111.157.3199.460.02100.009.48.92143.520.0000
20Q4 (5)18.36518.181874.190000000007.86718.75948.05.232805.561513.510.4316.2253.574.07-62.0300.2578.574.170000000.010.0014.660.0-0.071.770.02.910008.62154.28155.7910.39101.36103.730.01200.008.63155.33156.080.0000
20Q3 (4)2.97-3.880.0000.0000.0000.00.966.670.00.1828.570.00.37-5.130.010.7200.00.14-41.670.0000.0000.00.0100.014.66-0.070.01.770.00.0000.03.394.950.05.163.20.0-0.010.00.03.384.970.00.0000.0

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