資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.65 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 25.0 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 15.00 | 20.0 | 0.03 | -82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -12.07 | 3.52 | -69.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.69 | -51.36 | 0.6 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 128.57 | -1.89 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 12.50 | -56.25 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -29.27 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.43 | 0 | -8.43 | 0 | -0.58 | 0 | -9.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.53 | 2.6 | 1.2 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -4.59 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 28.57 | 271.43 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -29.31 | 11.51 | 7.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.18 | 0 | -9.18 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | -9.71 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.39 | 39.64 | 1.8 | 350.0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -3.99 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -23.18 | 10.66 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.17 | 0 | -7.17 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | -7.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.86 | -18.39 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -4.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.69 | -38.46 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -19.25 | 9.74 | 16.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.22 | 0 | -5.22 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | -5.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.73 | 2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -2.94 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 12.50 | -50.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -16.14 | 8.34 | 19.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.01 | 0 | -3.01 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -3.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.63 | -34.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -2.58 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 25.00 | -12.5 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -29.29 | 2.23 | -14.89 | 6.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.58 | 0 | -2.58 | 0 | 0.66 | 22.22 | -1.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.12 | 62.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -53.33 | -1.62 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 114.29 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -28.78 | 2.62 | -12.08 | 6.99 | 19.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.62 | 0 | -1.62 | 0 | 0.54 | -51.79 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.38 | -38.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 200.0 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 13.33 | -33.33 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 0 | 2.98 | 106.94 | 5.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | 1.12 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.15 | 129.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -2.31 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 20.00 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 336.36 | 5.84 | 13.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.31 | 0 | -2.31 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.11 | -6.64 | 42.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -16.67 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 51.72 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 9.09 | -30.3 | -9.09 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -4.17 | -13.21 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 14.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.41 | -51.85 | 48.75 | -0.41 | -51.85 | 48.75 | -0.65 | -1.56 | -8.33 | -1.06 | -16.48 | 24.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.26 | -6.61 | 0.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 40.0 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 13.04 | 36.96 | 17.39 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -12.73 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 14.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.27 | 48.08 | 46.0 | -0.27 | 48.08 | 46.0 | -0.64 | -14.29 | -8.47 | -0.91 | 15.74 | 16.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.42 | -8.68 | 2.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -130.95 | 45.83 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 9.52 | -33.33 | -23.81 | 0.08 | 166.67 | -57.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -3.92 | -12.5 | 3.52 | 0.0 | -69.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | -36.84 | 94.0 | -0.52 | -36.84 | 94.0 | -0.56 | 8.2 | 6.67 | -1.08 | -9.09 | 88.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.65 | 79.05 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.42 | 244.83 | 151.22 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 14.29 | 42.86 | 7.14 | 0.03 | -80.0 | -82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -3.77 | -12.07 | 3.52 | 14.66 | -69.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 52.5 | 95.49 | -0.38 | 52.5 | 95.49 | -0.61 | -1.67 | -5.17 | -0.99 | 29.29 | 89.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.48 | -33.93 | -58.66 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | -0.29 | -11.54 | 6.45 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.00 | -10.0 | -35.0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -3.64 | -11.67 | 3.07 | 0.0 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | -60.0 | 89.5 | -0.8 | -60.0 | 89.5 | -0.6 | -1.69 | -1.69 | -1.4 | -28.44 | 82.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.24 | -5.49 | -47.91 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | -0.26 | -8.33 | 23.53 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.11 | -11.11 | -44.44 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -15.38 | 3.07 | -73.33 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.5 | 94.23 | 93.16 | -0.5 | 94.23 | 93.16 | -0.59 | 1.67 | -1.72 | -1.09 | 88.24 | 86.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.37 | -11.9 | -53.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | -0.24 | 70.73 | 42.86 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.50 | -6.25 | -50.0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -3.45 | -24.32 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.67 | -2.85 | 9.78 | -8.67 | -2.85 | 9.78 | -0.6 | -3.45 | -20.0 | -9.27 | -2.89 | 8.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.69 | -24.86 | -51.36 | 0.6 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 66.67 | -0.82 | -164.52 | -2.5 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.33 | -13.33 | -60.0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -3.33 | -29.27 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.43 | -10.63 | 8.17 | -8.43 | -10.63 | 8.17 | -0.58 | 1.69 | -9.43 | -9.01 | -9.74 | 7.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.58 | -16.74 | -43.35 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0.1 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | -0.31 | 8.82 | 85.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 15.38 | -23.08 | 38.46 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -7.69 | -34.07 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.62 | -4.24 | 9.07 | -7.62 | -4.24 | 9.07 | -0.59 | -1.72 | -28.26 | -8.21 | -4.06 | 7.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.3 | -16.18 | -33.44 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | -0.34 | 19.05 | 61.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 20.00 | -20.0 | 140.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -12.16 | -34.34 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.31 | 23.93 | -18.09 | -7.31 | 23.93 | -18.09 | -0.58 | -16.0 | -31.82 | -7.89 | 21.96 | -19.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.13 | -7.23 | -40.35 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -45.45 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | -0.42 | 47.5 | 41.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 25.00 | -25.0 | 225.0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -9.76 | -31.48 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.61 | -4.68 | -21.8 | -9.61 | -4.68 | -21.8 | -0.5 | 5.66 | -11.11 | -10.11 | -4.12 | -21.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.53 | -12.5 | 2.6 | 1.2 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -50.0 | -0.8 | 63.47 | 22.33 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 200.0 | 366.67 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -9.89 | -29.31 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 7.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.18 | -9.55 | -28.03 | -9.18 | -9.55 | -28.03 | -0.53 | -15.22 | -15.22 | -9.71 | -9.84 | -27.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.32 | -2.17 | 2.43 | 1.4 | 40.0 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | -2.19 | -148.86 | -114.71 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 33.33 | 11.11 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -8.08 | -27.2 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 7.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.38 | -35.38 | -36.26 | -8.38 | -35.38 | -36.26 | -0.46 | -4.55 | -9.52 | -8.84 | -33.33 | -34.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.46 | -24.88 | -7.45 | 1.0 | -54.55 | -44.44 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.88 | -22.22 | 20.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -8.33 | -26.12 | 11.51 | 0.0 | 7.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.19 | 21.55 | -20.66 | -6.19 | 21.55 | -20.66 | -0.44 | 2.22 | -18.92 | -6.63 | 20.5 | -20.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.6 | 59.55 | 59.85 | 2.2 | 22.22 | -26.67 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -50.0 | -0.72 | 30.1 | 15.29 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.08 | -6.9 | -24.48 | 11.51 | 7.97 | 18.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.89 | -10.04 | -30.2 | -7.89 | -10.04 | -30.2 | -0.45 | 2.17 | -7.14 | -8.34 | -9.31 | -28.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.39 | -12.64 | 39.64 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 200.0 | -1.03 | -0.98 | 8.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | -28.57 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -7.2 | -23.18 | 10.66 | 0.0 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.17 | -16.59 | -37.36 | -7.17 | -16.59 | -37.36 | -0.46 | -9.52 | -6.98 | -7.63 | -16.13 | -35.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.17 | -11.6 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | -6.72 | 0.0 | 10.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -6.15 | -19.88 | 0.0 | -6.15 | -19.88 | 0.0 | -0.42 | -13.51 | 0.0 | -6.57 | -19.45 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |