資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.51 | -17.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.41 | 3.41 | 1.6 | 8.84 | 1.7 | 29.77 | 18.07 | 25.5 | 0.77 | 11.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 11.99 | 5.85 | 9.14 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 11.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.03 | -34.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.1 | -22.42 | 1.47 | 32.43 | 1.31 | -48.22 | 14.40 | -33.26 | 0.69 | -12.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 16.33 | 5.36 | 10.74 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 16.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.63 | 26.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.73 | 16.72 | 1.11 | -2.63 | 2.53 | 33.86 | 21.57 | 14.69 | 0.79 | -21.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 4.98 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 1.21 | 4.84 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 1.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.66 | -40.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.05 | -3.92 | 1.14 | -11.63 | 1.89 | 11.18 | 18.81 | 15.71 | 1.01 | 24.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -5.7 | 4.69 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -5.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.17 | 8.25 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | -8.17 | 1.29 | -26.29 | 1.7 | -16.26 | 16.25 | -8.81 | 0.81 | -30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -10.85 | 4.71 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -10.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.7 | 4.97 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.39 | -4.04 | 1.75 | 27.74 | 2.03 | -8.14 | 17.82 | -4.27 | 1.16 | 24.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 11.32 | 4.86 | 9.95 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 11.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.43 | 3.43 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.87 | 0.08 | 1.37 | -16.97 | 2.21 | -1.78 | 18.62 | -1.86 | 0.93 | 5.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 10.62 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -4.33 | 4.42 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -4.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.25 | -2.6 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | -5.27 | 1.65 | 1.23 | 2.25 | 15.98 | 18.97 | 22.43 | 0.88 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 6.95 | 4.38 | 8.68 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 6.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.39 | 21.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.52 | -12.45 | 1.63 | 26.36 | 1.94 | -5.37 | 15.50 | 8.09 | 0.74 | -28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 9.92 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 23.33 | 4.03 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 23.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.44 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.3 | 8.66 | 1.29 | -7.86 | 2.05 | -4.21 | 14.34 | -11.84 | 1.04 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 10.53 | 3.41 | 8.95 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 10.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.96 | -53.62 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 1.44 | 11.02 | 0.39 | -35.0 | -37.1 | 2.17 | -1.81 | 14.21 | 20.97 | -4.47 | -1.79 | 1.09 | 11.22 | 23.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 12.97 | 8.17 | 6.06 | 6.88 | 7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 12.97 | 8.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.07 | 23.95 | -20.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 25.79 | 28.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 30.43 | 2.21 | 35.58 | 48.32 | 21.95 | 27.24 | 21.07 | 0.98 | 5.38 | 8.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 6.18 | 6.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -24.29 | 20.08 | 5.67 | -12.09 | 12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -24.29 | 20.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.67 | -33.47 | 18.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | -12.99 | 1.84 | 0.6 | 185.71 | 93.55 | 1.63 | -4.12 | -4.68 | 17.25 | -4.52 | -12.34 | 0.93 | 20.78 | 13.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 18.35 | 19.81 | 6.45 | 10.26 | 13.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | 18.35 | 19.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.51 | 221.79 | -17.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 0.0 | 25.12 | 0.21 | -66.13 | 40.0 | 1.7 | -10.53 | 29.77 | 18.07 | -15.38 | 25.63 | 0.77 | -12.5 | 11.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 6.86 | 11.99 | 5.85 | 3.54 | 9.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 6.86 | 11.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.78 | -70.0 | -81.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 17.59 | 36.56 | 0.62 | 34.78 | 31.91 | 1.9 | 27.52 | 71.17 | 21.35 | 17.77 | 104.83 | 0.88 | -2.22 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 0.0 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 25.41 | 12.09 | 5.65 | 12.55 | 9.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | 25.41 | 12.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.6 | 84.4 | -59.06 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.16 | -0.46 | -17.87 | 0.46 | 48.39 | 4.55 | 1.49 | -12.87 | -10.78 | 18.13 | -7.88 | 24.61 | 0.9 | 9.76 | 18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 6.15 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -24.46 | 7.49 | 5.02 | -11.46 | 6.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -24.46 | 7.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.41 | -53.47 | -72.46 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 6.9 | -16.22 | 0.31 | 106.67 | -26.19 | 1.71 | 30.53 | -7.57 | 19.68 | 36.84 | 23.49 | 0.82 | 18.84 | -31.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 10.62 | 10.24 | 5.67 | 5.78 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 10.62 | 10.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.03 | -26.63 | -34.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 9.14 | -43.14 | 0.15 | -68.09 | -57.14 | 1.31 | 18.02 | -48.22 | 14.38 | 37.97 | -33.33 | 0.69 | 4.55 | -12.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 6.96 | 16.33 | 5.36 | 3.68 | 10.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 6.96 | 16.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.13 | -34.96 | -22.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -29.28 | -30.86 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 113.64 | 1.11 | -33.53 | -44.22 | 10.42 | -28.35 | -42.81 | 0.66 | -13.16 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | 20.26 | 27.57 | 5.17 | 10.0 | 15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | 20.26 | 27.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.35 | 24.02 | 16.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 1.54 | -4.71 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 175.0 | 1.67 | -9.73 | 0.6 | 14.55 | -8.71 | -5.27 | 0.76 | -36.13 | -33.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 5.17 | 10.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -22.53 | -24.83 | 4.7 | -10.48 | -10.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -22.53 | -24.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.12 | 10.58 | 46.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | -27.45 | -4.43 | 0.42 | 20.0 | 10.53 | 1.85 | -26.88 | -10.63 | 15.93 | -26.12 | -22.25 | 1.19 | 50.63 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 16.73 | 2.45 | 5.25 | 8.47 | 3.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 16.73 | 2.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.63 | -13.62 | 26.5 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 32.71 | 29.35 | 0.35 | 59.09 | 6.06 | 2.53 | 27.14 | 33.86 | 21.57 | 18.36 | 14.69 | 0.79 | -28.18 | -21.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 17.29 | 1.21 | 4.84 | 8.52 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | 17.29 | 1.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.36 | -2.01 | 86.11 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -2.54 | 4.26 | 0.22 | 37.5 | -29.03 | 1.99 | 19.88 | 13.07 | 18.22 | 18.67 | 1.68 | 1.1 | -4.35 | -5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.32 | 4.98 | 4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -29.14 | -0.93 | 4.46 | -14.72 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -29.14 | -0.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.47 | 56.73 | 69.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 1.85 | 34.63 | 0.16 | -57.89 | 45.45 | 1.66 | -19.81 | 6.41 | 15.36 | -25.07 | 0 | 1.15 | 6.48 | 13.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 5.59 | 63.24 | 5.23 | 3.16 | 28.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 5.59 | 63.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.49 | -4.64 | -36.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -1.81 | 1.88 | 0.38 | 15.15 | -5.0 | 2.07 | 9.52 | 10.11 | 20.50 | 8.98 | 0 | 1.08 | 6.93 | 30.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 15.32 | -5.61 | 5.07 | 8.1 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 15.32 | -5.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.66 | 27.08 | -40.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 6.98 | 9.09 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 106.25 | 1.89 | 7.39 | 11.18 | 18.81 | 4.93 | 0 | 1.01 | -13.68 | 24.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 14.81 | -5.7 | 4.69 | 7.32 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 14.81 | -5.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.88 | -10.84 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 25.85 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 181.82 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 12.82 | 0.0 | 17.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 15.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 16.76 | 0.0 | 4.37 | 7.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.16 | 16.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |