資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.52 | 9.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.75 | -23.75 | 0.97 | -43.6 | 2.13 | -7.79 | 18.13 | 20.93 | 1.81 | -36.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 10.83 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 29.95 | 5.56 | 17.3 | -1.04 | 0 | 1.78 | 45.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.93 | 99.66 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.41 | 14.23 | 1.72 | 0 | 2.31 | -1.28 | 14.99 | -13.58 | 2.86 | -27.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 75.44 | 2.17 | 149.43 | 4.74 | 58.0 | -0.95 | 0 | 1.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.97 | -24.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.49 | -14.02 | -1.03 | 0 | 2.34 | -2.9 | 17.35 | 12.93 | 3.92 | 30.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -53.72 | 3.0 | -25.19 | -1.0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.93 | 29.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.69 | -14.64 | -0.09 | 0 | 2.41 | -5.86 | 15.36 | 10.28 | 3.01 | -4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 1.88 | -4.08 | 4.01 | -1.96 | -0.85 | 0 | 1.03 | -16.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.03 | -38.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.38 | -7.45 | -0.74 | 0 | 2.56 | 15.84 | 13.93 | 25.16 | 3.16 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 5.37 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 1.96 | -40.79 | 4.09 | -24.54 | -0.73 | 0 | 1.23 | -55.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.96 | -4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.86 | 9.6 | 0.74 | 25.42 | 2.21 | -25.34 | 11.13 | -31.88 | 2.96 | -28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 4.2 | 0.61 | 52.5 | 3.31 | 0.3 | 5.42 | 5.45 | -0.57 | 0 | 2.74 | 1.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.2 | 3.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.12 | -19.54 | 0.59 | -61.18 | 2.96 | -2.31 | 16.34 | 21.41 | 4.16 | -3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 11.72 | 0.4 | 81.82 | 3.3 | -22.54 | 5.14 | -10.76 | -0.61 | 0 | 2.69 | -30.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.03 | 31.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.52 | -4.9 | 1.52 | -41.54 | 3.03 | -30.5 | 13.45 | -26.92 | 4.31 | -19.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 25.49 | 0.22 | 144.44 | 4.26 | -18.23 | 5.76 | -8.86 | -0.4 | 0 | 3.86 | -22.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.83 | -25.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.68 | -10.51 | 2.6 | -2.62 | 4.36 | 14.14 | 18.41 | 27.54 | 5.33 | 59.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 4.98 | 1.02 | 34.21 | 0.09 | -64.0 | 5.21 | 5.89 | 6.32 | 6.76 | -0.22 | 0 | 4.99 | 3.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.17 | 48.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.46 | 20.82 | 2.67 | 32.18 | 3.82 | -2.55 | 14.44 | -19.34 | 3.34 | -31.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.82 | 10.05 | 0.76 | 38.18 | 0.25 | 78.57 | 4.92 | 14.15 | 5.92 | 18.16 | -0.09 | 0 | 4.83 | 18.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.42 | -17.09 | 27.93 | 0.5 | 177.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 35.22 | 2.77 | 0.15 | -44.44 | -71.15 | 2.05 | 5.67 | -40.92 | 18.89 | 4.79 | -32.65 | 2.25 | -3.43 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 1.04 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 3.06 | 4.79 | 5.15 | 5.94 | 2.41 | 5.13 | -0.68 | 12.82 | 20.0 | 2.38 | 11.21 | 15.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.95 | 2.76 | 51.44 | 0.18 | 800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 3.35 | -16.84 | 0.27 | -15.62 | -10.0 | 1.94 | 20.5 | -21.14 | 18.03 | 26.1 | -2.01 | 2.33 | 19.49 | 4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 5.75 | 5.75 | 1.04 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 2.92 | 4.66 | 22.18 | 5.8 | 4.88 | 13.06 | -0.78 | 7.14 | 22.0 | 2.14 | 9.74 | 53.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.71 | 33.59 | 43.97 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | -9.81 | -17.01 | 0.32 | 455.56 | 28.0 | 1.61 | -24.41 | -19.9 | 14.30 | -21.12 | 3.08 | 1.95 | 7.73 | -25.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 10.83 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | -1.06 | 22.91 | 5.53 | -0.54 | 14.49 | -0.84 | 19.23 | 8.7 | 1.95 | 9.55 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.52 | 12.41 | 9.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -18.46 | -18.96 | -0.09 | -117.31 | -280.0 | 2.13 | -38.62 | -7.79 | 18.13 | -35.38 | 20.93 | 1.81 | -21.3 | -36.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 10.83 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.82 | -3.09 | 29.95 | 5.56 | -1.59 | 17.3 | -1.04 | -22.35 | -9.47 | 1.78 | -13.59 | 45.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.8 | -1.86 | 18.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 9.43 | -23.53 | 0.52 | 73.33 | -28.77 | 3.47 | 41.06 | 15.67 | 28.05 | 52.46 | 50.36 | 2.3 | 2.68 | -28.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 10.83 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 21.76 | 37.91 | 5.65 | 10.14 | 20.73 | -0.85 | 15.0 | 2.3 | 2.06 | 48.2 | 66.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.91 | -2.31 | 86.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 3.12 | -27.38 | 0.3 | 20.0 | -52.38 | 2.46 | 22.39 | -27.43 | 18.40 | 32.64 | -14.24 | 2.24 | -14.83 | -34.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 10.83 | 10.83 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 5.29 | 73.19 | 5.13 | 6.21 | 29.87 | -1.0 | -8.7 | -1.01 | 1.39 | 2.96 | 256.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.05 | 2.02 | 76.9 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -11.93 | -24.21 | 0.25 | 400.0 | -19.35 | 2.01 | -12.99 | -18.29 | 13.87 | -7.46 | -18.24 | 2.63 | -8.04 | -33.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 75.44 | 2.27 | 4.61 | 92.37 | 4.83 | 1.9 | 45.48 | -0.92 | 3.16 | 1.08 | 1.35 | 10.66 | 440.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.93 | 21.27 | 99.66 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -23.06 | -17.01 | 0.05 | -93.15 | 111.63 | 2.31 | -23.0 | -1.28 | 14.99 | -19.65 | -13.65 | 2.86 | -10.9 | -27.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 75.44 | 2.17 | 2.84 | 149.43 | 4.74 | 1.28 | 58.0 | -0.95 | -9.2 | 5.0 | 1.22 | -1.61 | 1038.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.89 | 54.26 | 43.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 3.91 | 7.05 | 0.73 | 15.87 | 1116.67 | 3.0 | -11.5 | 43.54 | 18.66 | -13.05 | 12.21 | 3.21 | -6.69 | -26.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 75.44 | 2.11 | 52.9 | 64.84 | 4.68 | 18.48 | 37.24 | -0.87 | 12.12 | 8.42 | 1.24 | 217.95 | 275.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.17 | -7.31 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 7.63 | 46.59 | 0.63 | 103.23 | 280.0 | 3.39 | 37.8 | 111.87 | 21.46 | 26.47 | 82.51 | 3.44 | -12.47 | -22.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 75.44 | 75.44 | 1.38 | 16.95 | 13.11 | 3.95 | 18.98 | 17.91 | -0.99 | -6.45 | -7.61 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.42 | 15.15 | -11.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -3.55 | 36.69 | 0.31 | 172.09 | 200.0 | 2.46 | 5.13 | 36.67 | 16.97 | -2.27 | 40.34 | 3.93 | 0.26 | 20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 35.63 | -24.84 | 3.32 | 10.67 | -10.27 | -0.93 | 7.0 | -8.14 | 0.25 | 292.31 | -64.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.97 | -12.9 | -24.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | -0.76 | 30.03 | -0.43 | -816.67 | -10.26 | 2.34 | 11.96 | -2.9 | 17.36 | 4.4 | 12.94 | 3.92 | -10.71 | 30.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -32.03 | -53.72 | 3.0 | -12.02 | -25.19 | -1.0 | -5.26 | -17.65 | -0.13 | -139.39 | -112.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.41 | 8.95 | -30.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 42.29 | -20.76 | 0.06 | 117.14 | -84.21 | 2.09 | 30.63 | -22.88 | 16.63 | 41.43 | 1.6 | 4.39 | -1.13 | 80.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 4.92 | -43.36 | 3.41 | 1.79 | -22.5 | -0.95 | -3.26 | -14.46 | 0.33 | 10.0 | -76.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.13 | -18.91 | 13.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 0.36 | -31.45 | -0.35 | -12.9 | -225.0 | 1.6 | -11.11 | -53.35 | 11.76 | -2.75 | 0 | 4.44 | 36.2 | 34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | -22.29 | -35.11 | 3.35 | -9.46 | -16.67 | -0.92 | -6.98 | -12.2 | 0.3 | -57.75 | -71.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.86 | -1.78 | 65.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -8.25 | -22.13 | -0.31 | 20.51 | 11.43 | 1.8 | -25.31 | -33.33 | 12.09 | -21.35 | 0 | 3.26 | 8.31 | 1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | -16.49 | -2.48 | 3.7 | -7.73 | -1.07 | -0.86 | -1.18 | -17.81 | 0.71 | -31.07 | -19.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.93 | -20.28 | 29.7 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | -39.52 | -22.51 | -0.39 | -202.63 | 23.53 | 2.41 | -11.07 | -5.86 | 15.37 | -6.08 | 0 | 3.01 | 23.87 | -4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | -16.81 | -4.08 | 4.01 | -8.86 | -1.96 | -0.85 | -2.41 | -16.44 | 1.03 | -27.97 | -16.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.93 | 78.62 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 23.1 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 35.71 | 0.0 | 2.71 | -20.99 | 0.0 | 16.36 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | -26.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 20.21 | 0.0 | 4.4 | 9.45 | 0.0 | -0.83 | -1.22 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 34.91 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |