資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.31 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 8.45 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.79 | 0 | -3.79 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | -4.6 | 0 | 0.00 | -57.51 |
2022 (9) | 0.38 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 42.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.34 | 0 | -3.34 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -3.39 | 0 | 0.01 | 564.65 |
2021 (8) | 0.29 | 383.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.92 | -84.74 | 0.57 | -8.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.01 | 0 | -5.01 | 0 | 8.11 | 0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0.00 | -89.86 |
2020 (7) | 0.06 | -40.0 | 1.9 | -8.21 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 6.03 | -19.28 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.27 | -0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.62 | 0 | -2.62 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | -4.49 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.1 | -28.57 | 2.07 | -4.17 | 0.04 | -95.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -5.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.47 | -38.97 | 0.66 | -7.04 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 8.29 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.31 | 0 | -5.31 | 0 | -2.16 | 0 | -7.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.14 | -17.65 | 2.16 | 0 | 0.89 | 709.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -55.56 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | -8.04 | 0.71 | -76.41 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 8.26 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | -1.9 | 0 | -3.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.17 | -56.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -68.42 | -4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.31 | -21.61 | 3.01 | 95.45 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 8.13 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.58 | 0 | -4.58 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | -5.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.39 | 25.81 | 0.31 | -85.31 | 0.04 | -98.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 83.87 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.98 | 881.5 | 1.54 | 116.9 | 0.02 | -99.95 | 8.07 | 2.15 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.5 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | -2.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.31 | -61.25 | 2.11 | 305.77 | 2.18 | 7166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 55.0 | -1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 21.83 | 0.71 | -74.73 | 43.26 | 47966.67 | 7.9 | 14.33 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.74 | 0 | -2.31 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -3.25 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.8 | -68.38 | 0.52 | -70.45 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 7.58 | 2.81 | 332.31 | 0.09 | 0 | 6.91 | 9.68 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.19 | -85.93 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.4 | 150.0 | 53.85 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 5.56 | -209.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -20.83 | -45.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.66 | -7.37 | -38.69 | -4.66 | -7.37 | -38.69 | -0.88 | 17.76 | -125.64 | -5.54 | -2.4 | -47.73 | 0.00 | 4.02 | -22.76 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.16 | 0.0 | -44.83 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.36 | -80.0 | -125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -16.52 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.45 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.34 | -9.05 | -33.54 | -4.34 | -9.05 | -33.54 | -1.07 | -2.88 | -386.36 | -5.41 | -7.77 | -55.91 | 0.00 | 11.01 | -22.02 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.16 | -48.39 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.2 | 52.38 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -0.86 | -9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 8.45 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.98 | -5.01 | -28.39 | -3.98 | -5.01 | -28.39 | -1.04 | -28.4 | -5300.0 | -5.02 | -9.13 | -62.99 | 0.00 | 11.26 | -24.8 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.31 | 19.23 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -0.42 | -281.82 | -121.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -16.55 | -11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.45 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.79 | -12.8 | -13.47 | -3.79 | -12.8 | -13.47 | -0.81 | -107.69 | -1520.0 | -4.6 | -22.67 | -35.69 | 0.00 | -39.88 | -57.51 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.26 | -10.34 | -62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.11 | 31.25 | 67.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.39 | 5.3 | 17.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 8.45 | -0.12 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.36 | -3.38 | -6.67 | -3.36 | -3.38 | -6.67 | -0.39 | -77.27 | -118.48 | -3.75 | -8.07 | -260.58 | 0.00 | 5.01 | -39.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.29 | 70.59 | -58.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 5.88 | -134.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.32 | 3.94 | 36.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.25 | -4.84 | -5.18 | -3.25 | -4.84 | -5.18 | -0.22 | -1200.0 | -107.61 | -3.47 | -12.66 | -1635.0 | 0.00 | 7.06 | 7.38 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.17 | -55.26 | -73.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 10.53 | -147.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.27 | -3.05 | 35.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.1 | 7.19 | 19.69 | -3.1 | 7.19 | 19.69 | 0.02 | 140.0 | -99.61 | -3.08 | 9.14 | -352.46 | 0.00 | -37.14 | 250.8 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.38 | -45.71 | 31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.19 | 44.12 | 94.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.31 | 11.02 | 42.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.34 | -6.03 | 33.33 | -3.34 | -6.03 | 33.33 | -0.05 | -102.37 | -100.62 | -3.39 | -225.96 | -209.35 | 0.01 | -13.69 | 564.65 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.7 | 0.0 | 6900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.34 | -173.91 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.18 | 21.65 | -70.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.15 | -1.94 | -39.38 | -3.15 | -1.94 | -39.38 | 2.11 | -26.99 | -63.24 | -1.04 | -420.0 | -129.89 | 0.01 | 84.84 | 298.26 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.7 | 7.69 | 337.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.46 | 27.78 | 146.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.97 | 3.19 | -76.46 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | 19.95 | 20.57 | -3.09 | 19.95 | 20.57 | 2.89 | -43.11 | 397.94 | -0.2 | -116.39 | 95.88 | 0.00 | 249.76 | 201.3 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.65 | 124.14 | 2066.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 110.59 | 228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -40.0 | 0.94 | 2.17 | -76.9 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.86 | 22.95 | -33.1 | -3.86 | 22.95 | -33.1 | 5.08 | -37.36 | 357.87 | 1.22 | -60.65 | 125.05 | 0.00 | 19.11 | -42.17 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.29 | 2800.0 | 383.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -3.4 | -930.3 | -123.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 0.92 | -77.06 | -84.74 | 0.57 | 0 | -8.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.01 | -121.68 | -91.22 | -5.01 | -121.68 | -91.22 | 8.11 | 41.29 | 533.69 | 3.1 | -10.92 | 169.04 | 0.00 | 125.75 | -89.86 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.01 | -93.75 | -96.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | -0.33 | 66.67 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.01 | -2.67 | -40.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -98.9 | 8.46 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.26 | 41.9 | -107.34 | -2.26 | 41.9 | -107.34 | 5.74 | 691.75 | 382.76 | 3.48 | 171.6 | 211.54 | -0.00 | 5.55 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.16 | 433.33 | -75.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.99 | -253.57 | -419.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0 | 4.12 | 1.23 | -42.13 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.46 | 0.36 | 2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.89 | -34.14 | -3436.36 | -3.89 | -34.14 | -3436.36 | -0.97 | 50.76 | 58.72 | -4.86 | 0.21 | -97.56 | -0.00 | -299.65 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.03 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -50.0 | -0.28 | 81.58 | 34.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 4.07 | -32.5 | -43.94 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.43 | 1.93 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.9 | -10.69 | 48.94 | -2.9 | -10.69 | 48.94 | -1.97 | -5.35 | 13.97 | -4.87 | -8.46 | 38.9 | 0.00 | -79.12 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.06 | -80.0 | -40.0 | 1.9 | -2.06 | -8.21 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 600.0 | 150.0 | -1.52 | -72.73 | 53.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | -10.8 | -19.81 | 0.62 | -1.59 | -6.06 | 0.01 | -98.9 | 0.0 | 8.27 | 0.0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.62 | -140.37 | 50.1 | -2.62 | -140.37 | 50.1 | -1.87 | 7.88 | 13.43 | -4.49 | -43.91 | 39.41 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.3 | -53.85 | 0.0 | 1.94 | -2.02 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -150.0 | 0.0 | -0.88 | -383.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.76 | -5.06 | 0.0 | 0.63 | -1.56 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 9000.0 | 0.0 | 8.27 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.09 | -890.91 | 0.0 | -1.09 | -890.91 | 0.0 | -2.03 | 13.62 | 0.0 | -3.12 | -26.83 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |