資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)0.31-18.420000000.0566.67-0.860000.000001.16-11.45000.020.08.45-0.120000-3.790-3.790-0.810-4.600.00-57.51
2022 (9)0.3831.030000000.030.00.280000.000001.3142.39000.02100.08.460.00000-3.340-3.340-0.050-3.3900.01564.65
2021 (8)0.29383.33000.050.0000.03-62.5-5.00000.0000.02-50.00.92-84.740.57-8.060.010.08.462.30000-5.010-5.0108.1103.100.00-89.86
2020 (7)0.06-40.01.9-8.210.0525.0000.080.0-2.560000.0000.0406.03-19.280.62-6.060.010.08.27-0.240000-2.620-2.620-1.870-4.4900.010
2019 (6)0.1-28.572.07-4.170.04-95.51000.080.0-5.310000.000007.47-38.970.66-7.040.01-50.08.290.360000-5.310-5.310-2.160-7.4700.000
2018 (5)0.14-17.652.1600.89709.09000.08-55.56-2.50000.0000012.24-8.040.71-76.410.02100.08.261.60000-1.610-1.610-1.90-3.5100.000
2017 (4)0.17-56.41000.11175.0000.18-68.42-4.580000.0000013.31-21.613.0195.450.01-50.08.130.740000-4.580-4.580-0.890-5.4700.000
2016 (3)0.3925.810.31-85.310.04-98.17000.5783.87-2.50000.0000016.98881.51.54116.90.02-99.958.072.150.430.000-2.50-2.0700.090-2.4100.000
2015 (2)0.31-61.252.11305.772.187166.67000.3155.0-1.640000.000001.7321.830.71-74.7343.2647966.677.914.330.430.000-2.740-2.310-0.510-3.2500.540
2014 (1)0.8-68.380.52-70.450.030.0000.20-1.160000.000001.427.582.81332.310.0906.919.680.437.500-1.10-0.6700.19-85.93-0.9100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.4150.053.850-100.000000000.020.00.0-0.345.56-209.090000.00000000.76-20.83-45.320000.010.0-50.08.450.00.0000000-4.66-7.37-38.69-4.66-7.37-38.69-0.8817.76-125.64-5.54-2.4-47.730.004.02-22.76
24Q2 (19)0.160.0-44.830.1000000000.020.0100.0-0.36-80.0-125.00000.00000000.96-16.52-27.270000.010.0-50.08.450.0-0.12000000-4.34-9.05-33.54-4.34-9.05-33.54-1.07-2.88-386.36-5.41-7.77-55.910.0011.01-22.02
24Q1 (18)0.16-48.39-5.880000000000.02100.0100.0-0.252.38-17.650000.00000001.15-0.86-9.450000.01-50.0-50.08.450.0-0.12000000-3.98-5.01-28.39-3.98-5.01-28.39-1.04-28.4-5300.0-5.02-9.13-62.990.0011.26-24.8
23Q4 (17)0.3119.23-18.420000000000.01-50.00.0-0.42-281.82-121.050000.00000001.16-16.55-11.450000.020.00.08.450.0-0.12000000-3.79-12.8-13.47-3.79-12.8-13.47-0.81-107.69-1520.0-4.6-22.67-35.690.00-39.88-57.51
23Q3 (16)0.26-10.34-62.860000000000.02100.0100.0-0.1131.2567.650000.000000-100.01.395.317.80000.020.0100.08.45-0.12-0.12000000-3.36-3.38-6.67-3.36-3.38-6.67-0.39-77.27-118.48-3.75-8.07-260.580.005.01-39.0
23Q2 (15)0.2970.59-58.570000000000.010.00.0-0.165.88-134.780000.000000-100.01.323.9436.080000.020.0100.08.460.00.0000000-3.25-4.84-5.18-3.25-4.84-5.18-0.22-1200.0-107.61-3.47-12.66-1635.00.007.067.38
23Q1 (14)0.17-55.26-73.8500000-100.00000.010.00.0-0.1710.53-147.220000.000000-100.01.27-3.0535.1100-100.00.020.0100.08.460.00.0000000-3.17.1919.69-3.17.1919.690.02140.0-99.61-3.089.14-352.460.00-37.14250.8
22Q4 (13)0.38-45.7131.0300000-100.00000.010.00-0.1944.1294.410000.00000-100.0-100.01.3111.0242.3900-100.00.02100.0100.08.460.00.0000000-3.34-6.0333.33-3.34-6.0333.33-0.05-102.37-100.62-3.39-225.96-209.350.01-13.69564.65
22Q3 (12)0.70.06900.00000000000.010.00-0.34-173.91-3.030000.00000.020.0-33.331.1821.65-70.570000.010.00.08.460.00.0000000-3.15-1.94-39.38-3.15-1.94-39.382.11-26.99-63.24-1.04-420.0-129.890.0184.84298.26
22Q2 (11)0.77.69337.50000-100.000000.010.0-50.00.4627.78146.460000.00000.02-33.33-33.330.973.19-76.460-100.000.010.00.08.460.00.0000000-3.0919.9520.57-3.0919.9520.572.89-43.11397.94-0.2-116.3995.880.00249.76201.3
22Q1 (10)0.65124.142066.670000.050.000000.0100.00.36110.59228.570000.00000.0350.0-40.00.942.17-76.90.56-1.7500.010.00.08.460.00.36000000-3.8622.95-33.1-3.8622.95-33.15.08-37.36357.871.22-60.65125.050.0019.11-42.17
21Q4 (9)0.292800.0383.3300-100.00.0500.000000-100.0-3.4-930.3-123.680000.00000.02-33.33-50.00.92-77.06-84.740.570-8.060.010.00.08.460.02.3000000-5.01-121.68-91.22-5.01-121.68-91.228.1141.29533.693.1-10.92169.040.00125.75-89.86
21Q3 (8)0.01-93.75-96.6700-100.000-100.00000-100.0100.0-0.3366.6762.50000.00000.030.004.01-2.67-40.6800-100.00.010.0-98.98.460.02.3000000-2.2641.9-107.34-2.2641.9-107.345.74691.75382.763.48171.6211.54-0.005.550
21Q2 (7)0.16433.33-75.3800-100.000-100.00000.02100.00.0-0.99-253.57-419.350000.00000.03-40.004.121.23-42.1300-100.00.010.00.08.460.362.17000000-3.89-34.14-3436.36-3.89-34.14-3436.36-0.9750.7658.72-4.860.21-97.56-0.00-299.650
21Q1 (6)0.03-50.0-80.00-100.0-100.00-100.0-100.00000.01-80.0-50.0-0.2881.5834.880000.00000.0525.004.07-32.5-43.940-100.0-100.00.010.00.08.431.931.69000000-2.9-10.6948.94-2.9-10.6948.94-1.97-5.3513.97-4.87-8.4638.90.00-79.120
20Q4 (5)0.06-80.0-40.01.9-2.06-8.210.050.025.00000.05600.0150.0-1.52-72.7353.660000.00000.04006.03-10.8-19.810.62-1.59-6.060.01-98.90.08.270.0-0.24000000-2.62-140.3750.1-2.62-140.3750.1-1.877.8813.43-4.49-43.9139.410.0100
20Q3 (4)0.3-53.850.01.94-2.020.00.050.00.0000.0-0.01-150.00.0-0.88-383.870.0000.00.0000.0000.06.76-5.060.00.63-1.560.00.919000.00.08.27-0.120.0000.0000.0-1.09-890.910.0-1.09-890.910.0-2.0313.620.0-3.12-26.830.00.0000.0

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