資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.37 | -52.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -17.77 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 5.56 | -8.8 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0.38 | -15.56 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0.09 | 26.33 |
2022 (9) | 0.78 | -22.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 23.12 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 6.09 | -42.67 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -2.6 | 0 | 0.07 | 37.39 |
2021 (8) | 1.01 | 50.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 332.43 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 10.62 | -50.86 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 4.94 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -2.24 | 0 | 0.05 | -11.27 |
2020 (7) | 0.67 | -45.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 27.59 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 21.62 | -21.62 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.95 | 0 | -1.95 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 0 | 0.06 | 7.64 |
2019 (6) | 1.22 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -21.62 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 27.59 | 104.14 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.12 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72 | 0 | -1.72 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -1.67 | 0 | 0.05 | 28.64 |
2018 (5) | 1.3 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -15.91 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.05 | -91.23 | 13.51 | -89.57 | 0.03 | -81.25 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -1.51 | 0 | 0.04 | 4.99 |
2017 (4) | 1.18 | -60.14 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 41.94 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.57 | 714.29 | 129.55 | 473.7 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6 | 0 | -1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.96 | 469.23 | 0.02 | -97.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -55.07 | 1.46 | 0 | 0.07 | -66.67 | 22.58 | -25.81 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.52 | 147.62 | 0.86 | -40.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -9.21 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 30.43 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 28.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.81 | 0 | -2.81 | 0 | 0.51 | -5.56 | -2.3 | 0 | 0.03 | -31.03 |
2014 (1) | 0.21 | 90.91 | 1.44 | 89.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -46.85 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 27.63 | 88.16 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 1.54 | 3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.54 | 5.88 | -1.04 | 0 | 0.05 | -19.54 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.95 | 79.25 | 106.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 21.43 | -0.17 | -112.5 | -30.77 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 6.98 | -5.23 | 34.88 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -43.24 | -50.0 | 5.43 | 9.92 | 9.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.41 | -5.25 | -23.1 | -3.41 | -5.25 | -23.1 | -0.2 | -5.26 | -11.11 | -3.61 | -5.25 | -22.37 | 0.09 | -1.83 | 26.39 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.53 | 35.9 | -24.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 7.14 | -0.08 | 27.27 | 38.46 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 50.0 | 7.36 | 7.08 | 74.85 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -44.44 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -13.95 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.24 | -2.53 | -22.73 | -3.24 | -2.53 | -22.73 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -5.56 | -3.43 | -2.39 | -21.63 | 0.10 | -5.26 | 35.93 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.39 | 5.41 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 5.41 | -4.88 | -0.11 | 59.26 | -22.22 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 10.0 | 6.88 | 23.75 | 34.75 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -15.91 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.16 | -3.95 | -25.9 | -3.16 | -3.95 | -25.9 | -0.19 | 0.0 | -5.56 | -3.35 | -3.72 | -24.54 | 0.10 | 18.19 | 36.52 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.37 | -19.57 | -52.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -11.9 | -24.49 | -0.27 | -107.69 | -440.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.56 | 7.41 | -8.8 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -15.56 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | -9.75 | -25.62 | -3.04 | -9.75 | -25.62 | -0.19 | -5.56 | -5.56 | -3.23 | -9.49 | -24.23 | 0.09 | 14.97 | 26.33 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.46 | -34.29 | -48.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -27.59 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -750.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | -10.0 | 5.17 | 22.84 | -0.17 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 57.14 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -37.5 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -6.67 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | -4.92 | -16.88 | -2.77 | -4.92 | -16.88 | -0.18 | 0.0 | -28.57 | -2.95 | -4.61 | -17.53 | 0.07 | 5.58 | 13.82 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.7 | -10.26 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 2.44 | -12.5 | -0.13 | -44.44 | -116.67 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -38.46 | 4.21 | -17.47 | -44.62 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 37.5 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 0.43 | -2.27 | -6.52 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.64 | -5.18 | -10.46 | -2.64 | -5.18 | -10.46 | -0.18 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -2.82 | -4.83 | -12.35 | 0.07 | -4.85 | 21.23 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.78 | 0.0 | -9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -16.33 | -2.38 | -0.09 | -80.0 | -125.0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 5.10 | -16.24 | -41.69 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 0.44 | -2.22 | -6.38 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.51 | -3.72 | -7.73 | -2.51 | -3.72 | -7.73 | -0.18 | 0.0 | -357.14 | -2.69 | -3.46 | -19.03 | 0.07 | 9.37 | 39.75 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.78 | -12.36 | -22.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -15.52 | 8.89 | -0.05 | -350.0 | -150.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -29.41 | 6.09 | 17.56 | -43.03 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 80.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -6.25 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | -2.11 | -5.68 | -2.42 | -2.11 | -5.68 | -0.18 | -28.57 | -460.0 | -2.6 | -3.59 | -16.07 | 0.07 | 3.59 | 37.39 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.89 | 5.95 | 14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 61.11 | 0.02 | 133.33 | 200.0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | -37.5 | 5.18 | -31.85 | -60.17 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 40.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 650.0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.37 | 0.84 | -10.23 | -2.37 | 0.84 | -10.23 | -0.14 | -16.67 | -240.0 | -2.51 | 0.0 | -22.44 | 0.07 | 12.46 | 5.38 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.84 | -2.33 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 29.73 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 33.33 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 18.18 | 7.60 | -13.12 | -34.34 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 166.67 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 0 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | -2.58 | -12.21 | -2.39 | -2.58 | -12.21 | -0.12 | -271.43 | -271.43 | -2.51 | -11.06 | -21.84 | 0.06 | 9.69 | -1.16 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.86 | -14.85 | 11.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 2.44 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 55.56 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -22.22 | 8.75 | -18.16 | -66.46 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 0 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | -1.75 | -14.22 | -2.33 | -1.75 | -14.22 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 40.0 | -2.26 | -0.89 | -13.57 | 0.05 | 7.52 | -1.77 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.01 | 29.49 | 50.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 400.0 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 85.71 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 112.5 | 10.69 | -17.81 | -49.21 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 700.0 | 0 | 4.94 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | -6.51 | -17.44 | -2.29 | -6.51 | -17.44 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -2.24 | -9.27 | -17.89 | 0.05 | -20.55 | -11.27 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.78 | 11.43 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 350.0 | -0.02 | 77.78 | 33.33 | 0.16 | 45.45 | -46.67 | 13.01 | 12.34 | -83.52 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.15 | -0.94 | -18.78 | -2.15 | -0.94 | -18.78 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 100.0 | -2.05 | 0.49 | -16.48 | 0.06 | 5.47 | 10.58 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.7 | -9.09 | -19.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -9.76 | 236.36 | -0.09 | 0.0 | -200.0 | 0.11 | -38.89 | -56.0 | 11.58 | -55.61 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.13 | -4.41 | -19.66 | -2.13 | -4.41 | -19.66 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 600.0 | -2.06 | -3.52 | -16.38 | 0.06 | 9.02 | 4.5 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.77 | 14.93 | -28.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 355.56 | 310.0 | -0.09 | 35.71 | -350.0 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 260.0 | 26.09 | 23.91 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -25.0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.04 | -4.62 | -17.24 | -2.04 | -4.62 | -17.24 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | -1.99 | -4.74 | -15.7 | 0.05 | -2.88 | 3.19 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.67 | -15.19 | -45.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.0 | -0.14 | -366.67 | -133.33 | 0.08 | -73.33 | 0.0 | 21.05 | -73.33 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.95 | -7.73 | -13.37 | -1.95 | -7.73 | -13.37 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.9 | -7.95 | -13.77 | 0.06 | -0.98 | 7.64 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.79 | -9.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 78.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.81 | -1.69 | 0.0 | -1.81 | -1.69 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.0 | -1.76 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -0.33 | 0.0 |