資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)0.37-52.560000001.62-17.77-0.6200.09-25.05.56-8.80.090.00.07-30.00.1-33.330.38-15.564.940.00000-3.040-3.040-0.190-3.2300.0926.33
2022 (9)0.78-22.77000.010001.9723.12-0.1300.12-29.416.09-42.670.0980.00.1-9.090.1500.45-6.254.940.00000-2.420-2.420-0.180-2.600.0737.39
2021 (8)1.0150.750000001.6332.43-0.2200.17112.510.62-50.860.050.00.11-8.33000.4804.946.930000-2.290-2.2900.050.0-2.2400.05-11.27
2020 (7)0.67-45.080000000.3727.59-0.2300.080.021.62-21.620.0525.00.120.000004.620.00000-1.950-1.9500.050.0-1.900.067.64
2019 (6)1.22-6.150000000.29-21.62-0.1800.0860.027.59104.140.0433.330.12-29.41000.0804.620.00000-1.720-1.7200.0525.0-1.6700.0528.64
2018 (5)1.310.170000000.37-15.910.0500.05-91.2313.51-89.570.03-81.250.176.2500004.620.00000-1.550-1.5500.040-1.5100.044.99
2017 (4)1.18-60.140.020.000000.4441.94-0.2500.57714.29129.55473.70.16100.00.160000.020.04.620.00000-1.60-1.6000-1.600.040
2016 (3)2.96469.230.02-97.6700000.31-55.071.4600.07-66.6722.58-25.810.08000000.0204.620.00000-1.350-1.35000-1.3500.000
2015 (2)0.52147.620.86-40.2800000.69-9.21-0.7500.210.030.4310.14000000004.6228.330000-2.810-2.8100.51-5.56-2.300.03-31.03
2014 (1)0.2190.911.4489.4700000.76-46.85-0.600.210.027.6388.160.03-70.01.543.3600003.60.00000-1.580-1.5800.545.88-1.0400.05-19.54
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.9579.25106.520000000000.5113.3321.43-0.17-112.5-30.770.120.033.336.98-5.2334.880.10.0-9.090.04-20.0-50.00.10.00.00.21-43.24-50.05.439.929.92000000-3.41-5.25-23.1-3.41-5.25-23.1-0.2-5.26-11.11-3.61-5.25-22.370.09-1.8326.39
24Q2 (19)0.5335.9-24.2900000-100.00000.4515.387.14-0.0827.2738.460.129.0950.07.367.0874.850.111.11-9.090.05-16.67-44.440.10.0-33.330.370.0-13.954.940.00.0000000-3.24-2.53-22.73-3.24-2.53-22.73-0.190.0-5.56-3.43-2.39-21.630.10-5.2635.93
24Q1 (18)0.395.41-50.000000-100.00000.395.41-4.88-0.1159.26-22.220.1122.2210.06.8823.7534.750.090.00.00.06-14.29-40.00.10.0-33.330.37-2.63-15.914.940.00.0000000-3.16-3.95-25.9-3.16-3.95-25.9-0.190.0-5.56-3.35-3.72-24.540.1018.1936.52
23Q4 (17)0.37-19.57-52.5600000-100.00000.37-11.9-24.49-0.27-107.69-440.00.090.0-25.05.567.41-8.80.09-18.180.00.07-12.5-30.00.10.0-33.330.38-9.52-15.564.940.00.0000000-3.04-9.75-25.62-3.04-9.75-25.62-0.19-5.56-5.56-3.23-9.49-24.230.0914.9726.33
23Q3 (16)0.46-34.29-48.310000-100.0-100.00000.420.0-27.59-0.130.0-750.00.0912.5-10.05.1722.84-0.170.110.057.140.08-11.11-20.00.1-33.33-37.50.42-2.33-6.674.940.00.0000000-2.77-4.92-16.88-2.77-4.92-16.88-0.180.0-28.57-2.95-4.61-17.530.075.5813.82
23Q2 (15)0.7-10.26-16.670000.020.0100.00000.422.44-12.5-0.13-44.44-116.670.08-20.0-38.464.21-17.47-44.620.1122.2237.50.09-10.0-10.00.150.0-6.250.43-2.27-6.524.940.00.0000000-2.64-5.18-10.46-2.64-5.18-10.46-0.180.0-50.0-2.82-4.83-12.350.07-4.8521.23
23Q1 (14)0.780.0-9.30000.02100.000000.41-16.33-2.38-0.09-80.0-125.00.1-16.67-28.575.10-16.24-41.690.090.080.00.10.0-9.090.150.036.360.44-2.22-6.384.940.00.0000000-2.51-3.72-7.73-2.51-3.72-7.73-0.180.0-357.14-2.69-3.46-19.030.079.3739.75
22Q4 (13)0.78-12.36-22.770000.010.000000.49-15.528.89-0.05-350.0-150.00.1220.0-29.416.0917.56-43.030.0928.5780.00.10.0-9.090.15-6.2500.450.0-6.254.940.00.0000000-2.42-2.11-5.68-2.42-2.11-5.68-0.18-28.57-460.0-2.6-3.59-16.070.073.5937.39
22Q3 (12)0.895.9514.10000.010.000000.5820.8361.110.02133.33200.00.1-23.08-37.55.18-31.85-60.170.07-12.540.00.10.0-9.090.160.000.45-2.17650.04.940.06.93000000-2.370.84-10.23-2.370.84-10.23-0.14-16.67-240.0-2.510.0-22.440.0712.465.38
22Q2 (11)0.84-2.3320.00000.01000000.4814.2929.73-0.06-50.033.330.13-7.1418.187.60-13.12-34.340.0860.0166.670.1-9.090.00.1645.4500.46-2.1304.940.06.93000000-2.39-2.58-12.21-2.39-2.58-12.21-0.12-271.43-271.43-2.51-11.06-21.840.069.69-1.16
22Q1 (10)0.86-14.8511.690000000000.42-6.672.44-0.04-100.055.560.14-17.65-22.228.75-18.16-66.460.050.066.670.110.010.00.11000.47-2.0804.940.06.93000000-2.33-1.75-14.22-2.33-1.75-14.220.0740.040.0-2.26-0.89-13.570.057.52-1.77
21Q4 (9)1.0129.4950.750000000000.4525.0400.0-0.020.085.710.176.25112.510.69-17.81-49.210.050.00.00.110.0-8.330000.48700.004.946.936.93000000-2.29-6.51-17.44-2.29-6.51-17.440.05-50.00.0-2.24-9.27-17.890.05-20.55-11.27
21Q3 (8)0.7811.43-1.270000000000.36-2.7350.0-0.0277.7833.330.1645.45-46.6713.0112.34-83.520.0566.670.00.1110.0-15.380000.06004.620.00.0000000-2.15-0.94-18.78-2.15-0.94-18.780.142.86100.0-2.050.49-16.480.065.4710.58
21Q2 (7)0.7-9.09-19.540000000000.37-9.76236.36-0.090.0-200.00.11-38.89-56.011.58-55.6100.030.0-25.00.10.0-23.0800000-100.04.620.00.0000000-2.13-4.41-19.66-2.13-4.41-19.660.0740.0600.0-2.06-3.52-16.380.069.024.5
21Q1 (6)0.7714.93-28.70000000000.41355.56310.0-0.0935.71-350.00.18125.0260.026.0923.9100.03-40.0-25.00.1-16.67-23.0800000-100.04.620.00.0000000-2.04-4.62-17.24-2.04-4.62-17.240.050.0150.0-1.99-4.74-15.70.05-2.883.19
20Q4 (5)0.67-15.19-45.080000000000.0912.50.0-0.14-366.67-133.330.08-73.330.021.05-73.3300.050.025.00.12-7.690.000000-100.04.620.00.0000000-1.95-7.73-13.37-1.95-7.73-13.370.050.00.0-1.9-7.95-13.770.06-0.987.64
20Q3 (4)0.79-9.20.0000.0000.0000.00.08-27.270.0-0.030.00.00.320.00.078.9500.00.0525.00.00.130.00.0000.00-100.00.04.620.00.0000.0000.0-1.81-1.690.0-1.81-1.690.00.05400.00.0-1.760.560.00.06-0.330.0

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