資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.69 | 19.03 | 0.8 | 128.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | 40.89 | 1.23 | 14.95 | 2.95 | 1.03 | 15.45 | -28.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 137.27 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 9.24 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 13.82 | 4.51 | 13.32 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.06 | 14.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.1 | 8.77 | 0.35 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.55 | -4.64 | 1.07 | 98.15 | 2.92 | 0.69 | 21.55 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -23.7 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 4.39 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 2.75 | 29.11 | 3.98 | 19.88 | -0.08 | 0 | 2.67 | 27.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.85 | -17.39 | 1.4 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.21 | 6.68 | 0.54 | -37.21 | 2.9 | 47.21 | 20.41 | 37.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 7.65 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 8.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 2.13 | -7.79 | 3.32 | -2.92 | -0.04 | 0 | 2.09 | -7.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.45 | -2.54 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.32 | 15.42 | 0.86 | -16.5 | 1.97 | 8.24 | 14.79 | -6.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 34.25 | 3.78 | 1.89 | 1.05 | 10.53 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 2.31 | 5.0 | 3.42 | 7.21 | -0.05 | 0 | 2.26 | 5.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.54 | 48.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.54 | -4.07 | 1.03 | 94.34 | 1.82 | 8.98 | 15.77 | 13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 0.69 | 3.71 | 5.1 | 0.95 | 5.56 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 2.2 | 27.17 | 3.19 | 20.83 | -0.05 | 0 | 2.15 | 27.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.38 | -21.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.03 | -16.4 | 0.53 | 3.92 | 1.67 | -71.93 | 13.88 | -66.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -13.17 | 3.53 | 2.32 | 0.9 | 5.88 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 2.37 | 2.64 | 3.53 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.69 | 1.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.02 | 7.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.39 | -12.52 | 0.51 | -36.25 | 5.95 | 52.56 | 41.35 | 74.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 16.78 | 3.45 | 1.47 | 0.85 | 10.39 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.69 | -14.21 | 2.55 | -6.93 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.67 | -14.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.8 | 143.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.45 | 32.13 | 0.8 | 86.05 | 3.9 | -0.26 | 23.71 | -24.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 1.07 | 0 | 1.43 | -11.73 | 3.4 | 3.34 | 0.77 | 6.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 15.2 | 2.74 | 11.38 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.95 | 13.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.15 | -33.14 | 0.55 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | 10.77 | 0.43 | -35.82 | 3.91 | 28.62 | 31.41 | 16.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 121.92 | 3.29 | 9.67 | 0.72 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.71 | -3.93 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.72 | -3.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.72 | 26.47 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.24 | 10.63 | 0.67 | -22.99 | 3.04 | 36.32 | 27.05 | 23.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 170.37 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 15.79 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.78 | 5.95 | 2.46 | 9.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 7.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.97 | -4.11 | -2.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -25.37 | -57.05 | 0.29 | 1066.67 | -39.58 | 0.44 | -75.0 | -79.05 | 2.90 | -69.46 | -75.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.05 | -8.13 | -25.97 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 2.73 | 12.35 | 0.0 | 4.23 | 7.63 | 2.92 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 12.71 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.14 | -6.33 | 14.68 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | -11.95 | -6.35 | -0.03 | -112.5 | -113.64 | 1.76 | -24.46 | 27.54 | 9.50 | -23.53 | 3.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -6.21 | -27.19 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 2.43 | -27.89 | 8.0 | 3.93 | -17.26 | 8.26 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 2.36 | -28.27 | 8.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.42 | 19.78 | 19.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -28.57 | -8.11 | 0.24 | -41.46 | 84.62 | 2.33 | -21.02 | 37.06 | 12.43 | -19.58 | 9.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | -7.33 | 149.3 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 9.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.37 | 7.67 | 17.01 | 4.75 | 5.32 | 15.57 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 3.29 | 7.52 | 17.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.69 | -9.78 | 19.03 | 0.8 | -52.94 | 128.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.39 | -8.49 | 41.84 | 0.41 | -14.58 | 24.24 | 2.95 | 40.48 | 1.03 | 15.45 | 28.78 | -28.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | -7.28 | 137.27 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 9.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 14.65 | 13.82 | 4.51 | 9.73 | 13.32 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 3.06 | 15.04 | 14.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.09 | 13.3 | 32.79 | 1.7 | 30.77 | 78.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | 62.71 | 72.73 | 0.48 | 118.18 | 37.14 | 2.1 | 52.17 | -7.89 | 12.00 | 30.61 | -27.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | -9.65 | 169.28 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 9.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.73 | 21.33 | 13.75 | 4.11 | 13.22 | 12.91 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -250.0 | 2.66 | 22.02 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.61 | -2.43 | 16.45 | 1.3 | 160.0 | 271.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | -13.6 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 69.23 | -31.25 | 1.38 | -18.82 | -34.29 | 9.19 | -18.82 | -38.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 221.13 | 163.58 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 9.24 | 9.24 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.25 | -21.88 | 9.76 | 3.63 | -11.68 | 10.33 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -600.0 | 2.18 | -22.42 | 6.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.7 | 19.35 | 21.31 | 0.5 | 42.86 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 10.26 | 54.04 | 0.13 | -60.61 | 62.5 | 1.7 | -41.78 | -48.8 | 11.32 | -47.48 | -51.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | -11.8 | -26.04 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.88 | 4.73 | 30.32 | 4.11 | 3.27 | 21.24 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 0 | 2.81 | 5.24 | 27.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.1 | 0.65 | 8.77 | 0.35 | -63.16 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 11.44 | -6.63 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 22.22 | 2.92 | 28.07 | 0.69 | 21.55 | 30.62 | 5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 5.23 | -23.7 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.75 | 14.58 | 29.11 | 3.98 | 9.34 | 19.88 | -0.08 | -300.0 | -100.0 | 2.67 | 12.18 | 27.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.08 | -0.65 | -3.75 | 0.95 | 171.43 | -32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | -5.8 | -4.48 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 191.67 | 2.28 | 8.57 | -19.15 | 16.50 | 9.83 | -15.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -11.56 | -11.56 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.4 | 17.07 | 29.03 | 3.64 | 10.64 | 19.34 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 60.0 | 2.38 | 16.67 | 31.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.1 | 1.64 | 20.16 | 0.35 | -72.0 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 33.09 | -7.65 | 0.32 | 300.0 | 220.0 | 2.1 | -36.75 | -22.51 | 15.02 | -35.39 | -19.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -9.9 | -9.42 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 4.39 | 4.39 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 2.05 | -7.24 | 17.82 | 3.29 | -2.95 | 12.67 | -0.01 | 0 | 80.0 | 2.04 | -7.69 | 20.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.05 | 7.02 | -4.39 | 1.25 | -10.71 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -33.17 | 3.03 | 0.08 | -70.37 | 100.0 | 3.32 | 14.48 | 64.36 | 23.25 | 13.84 | 57.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -9.0 | 7.26 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 3.76 | -6.36 | 3.39 | 2.11 | -2.02 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.21 | 5.74 | -4.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.85 | -10.94 | -17.39 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 14.01 | -4.46 | 0.27 | 125.0 | -38.64 | 2.9 | 2.84 | 47.21 | 20.42 | 4.21 | 37.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 21.97 | 7.65 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 14.52 | -7.79 | 3.32 | 8.85 | -2.92 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 2.09 | 15.47 | -7.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.2 | 24.03 | 2.56 | 1.4 | 154.55 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | -8.93 | -5.05 | 0.12 | 20.0 | -57.14 | 2.82 | 4.06 | 297.18 | 19.60 | 5.43 | 272.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -9.42 | 86.02 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | 6.9 | -1.06 | 3.05 | 4.45 | 2.35 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | 7.1 | -1.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.58 | -19.12 | -42.67 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 48.48 | 28.52 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 66.67 | 2.71 | 34.16 | 160.58 | 18.59 | 26.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 6.7 | 75.23 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 8.57 | 8.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | -26.27 | 8.75 | 2.92 | -15.61 | 8.15 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.69 | -26.84 | 9.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.19 | -7.54 | -15.16 | 0.5 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | -38.03 | 17.86 | 0.04 | -90.91 | -55.56 | 2.02 | 2.54 | 100.0 | 14.73 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -8.67 | 43.2 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 2.36 | 2.16 | 3.06 | 3.46 | 1.17 | 5.49 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 2.31 | 2.21 | 3.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.45 | 10.58 | -2.54 | 1.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 13.3 | -4.27 | 0.44 | 57.14 | 388.89 | 1.97 | 177.46 | 8.24 | 14.80 | 181.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 110.75 | 34.25 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 10.53 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 2.31 | 22.87 | 5.0 | 3.42 | 14.77 | 7.21 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 23.5 | 5.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.12 | -30.67 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 23.28 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 366.67 | 0.0 | 0.71 | -31.73 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | -14.68 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 17.5 | 0.0 | 2.98 | 10.37 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 18.06 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |