資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.77 | 9.49 | 1.84 | -15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.4 | -29.59 | 0.72 | -71.43 | 3.69 | -22.64 | 29.76 | 9.86 | 4.43 | -9.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 17.24 | 0.82 | -27.43 | 4.87 | -13.04 | 7.4 | -9.54 | -1.14 | 0 | 3.73 | -21.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.27 | 28.54 | 2.18 | -30.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | 2.21 | 2.52 | 25.37 | 4.77 | -25.24 | 27.09 | -26.85 | 4.89 | 11.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 16.0 | 1.13 | 14.14 | 5.6 | 20.69 | 8.18 | 18.9 | -0.82 | 0 | 4.78 | 36.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.1 | -41.01 | 3.13 | -31.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.23 | 37.07 | 2.01 | 164.47 | 6.38 | 7.95 | 37.03 | -21.24 | 4.4 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 46.15 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 6.84 | 0.99 | -20.8 | 4.64 | 47.77 | 6.88 | 23.96 | -1.13 | 0 | 3.51 | 67.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.95 | 48.19 | 4.59 | 665.0 | 1.66 | -15.74 | 0 | 0 | 12.57 | -24.0 | 0.76 | -73.88 | 5.91 | -16.99 | 47.02 | 9.22 | 3.7 | 18.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 6.81 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 32.95 | 1.25 | 131.48 | 3.14 | -48.27 | 5.55 | -26.0 | -1.04 | 0 | 2.1 | -55.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.69 | 33.24 | 0.6 | 0 | 1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.54 | -8.92 | 2.91 | -7.03 | 7.12 | 6.43 | 43.05 | 16.85 | 3.13 | -29.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 6.73 | 1.66 | 0.88 | 54.39 | 0.54 | 170.0 | 6.07 | 7.24 | 7.5 | 16.64 | -1.37 | 0 | 4.7 | -8.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.52 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.16 | 32.17 | 3.13 | 54.19 | 6.69 | 8.6 | 36.84 | -17.83 | 4.45 | -4.09 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 6.62 | 1.38 | 0.57 | 58.33 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 5.66 | 36.71 | 6.43 | 39.48 | -0.54 | 0 | 5.12 | 29.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.96 | 159.65 | 1.14 | 9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.74 | 16.84 | 2.03 | 37.16 | 6.16 | 9.22 | 44.83 | -6.52 | 4.64 | 24.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 6.53 | 12.59 | 0.36 | 71.43 | 0.11 | 0 | 4.14 | 21.41 | 4.61 | 27.35 | -0.2 | 0 | 3.94 | 19.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.14 | -16.18 | 1.04 | -42.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.76 | -5.54 | 1.48 | -12.43 | 5.64 | -10.05 | 47.96 | -4.77 | 3.73 | -7.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 320.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 101.78 | 3.62 | 108.05 | -0.11 | 0 | 3.3 | 32.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.36 | -18.07 | 1.8 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | 5.42 | 1.69 | -8.15 | 6.27 | 26.41 | 50.36 | 19.91 | 4.02 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 275.56 | 1.74 | 286.67 | 0.81 | -18.18 | 2.5 | 73.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.66 | 90.8 | 1.86 | 541.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.81 | 17.16 | 1.84 | 18.71 | 4.96 | 46.31 | 42.00 | 24.88 | 3.98 | 17.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 5.8 | 158.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -88.06 | 0.45 | -88.06 | 0.99 | 32.0 | 1.44 | -68.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.58 | -17.77 | -9.66 | 0.95 | -41.36 | -51.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 0.74 | 31.73 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 290.0 | 4.58 | 7.51 | 12.53 | 30.78 | 0.36 | -4.86 | 4.29 | -2.5 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 4.12 | 1.14 | 0.0 | 39.02 | 4.99 | 8.24 | 6.17 | 7.91 | 5.19 | 9.56 | -0.32 | 49.21 | 58.97 | 4.67 | 17.34 | 19.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.57 | 0.18 | -6.54 | 1.62 | -15.62 | -22.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 20.71 | 21.43 | 0.36 | 111.76 | -16.28 | 4.26 | 13.6 | 0.0 | 30.67 | 7.71 | 0.65 | 4.4 | -4.56 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 39.13 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 4.12 | 4.12 | 1.14 | 39.02 | 39.02 | 4.61 | -8.71 | 0.22 | 7.52 | -0.66 | 5.62 | -0.63 | 22.22 | 52.63 | 3.98 | -6.13 | 21.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.56 | -3.64 | 4.71 | 1.92 | 4.35 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 2.11 | 29.5 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 750.0 | 3.75 | 1.63 | -8.31 | 28.47 | -4.32 | 9.23 | 4.61 | 4.06 | -4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 36.36 | 25.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -27.43 | 5.05 | 3.7 | -9.98 | 7.57 | 2.3 | -7.57 | -0.81 | 28.95 | -12.5 | 4.24 | 13.67 | -13.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.77 | 13.81 | 9.49 | 1.84 | -5.15 | -15.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 6.09 | -5.16 | 0.18 | 80.0 | -62.5 | 3.69 | -9.34 | -22.64 | 29.76 | -8.02 | 9.86 | 4.43 | 0.23 | -9.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -27.43 | 4.87 | 3.62 | -13.04 | 7.4 | 2.49 | -9.54 | -1.14 | -46.15 | -39.02 | 3.73 | -4.85 | -21.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.07 | -14.93 | 15.49 | 1.94 | -7.18 | -24.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | -7.14 | -30.97 | 0.1 | -76.74 | -85.71 | 4.07 | -4.46 | -26.93 | 32.35 | 6.17 | 9.9 | 4.42 | 0.0 | -17.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 26.32 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -27.43 | 4.7 | 2.17 | -8.2 | 7.22 | 1.4 | -6.11 | -0.78 | 41.35 | -41.82 | 3.92 | 19.88 | -14.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.96 | 12.24 | 68.36 | 2.09 | -3.24 | -21.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 28.74 | -33.73 | 0.43 | 2050.0 | -48.81 | 4.26 | 4.16 | -29.7 | 30.47 | 16.9 | -3.4 | 4.42 | -8.68 | -14.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 35.29 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 17.24 | 17.24 | 0.82 | -27.43 | -27.43 | 4.6 | -18.0 | 4.07 | 7.12 | -13.06 | 1.71 | -1.33 | -84.72 | -92.75 | 3.27 | -33.13 | -12.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.31 | 0.76 | 9.94 | 2.16 | -0.92 | -33.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -25.21 | -42.38 | 0.02 | -95.83 | -96.0 | 4.09 | -14.26 | -31.26 | 26.07 | -3.76 | -19.61 | 4.84 | -1.02 | -2.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 33.33 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 14.14 | 5.61 | 0.18 | 9.14 | 8.19 | 0.12 | 10.98 | -0.72 | 12.2 | -56.52 | 4.89 | 2.3 | 4.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.27 | 20.05 | 28.54 | 2.18 | -15.18 | -30.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -22.79 | -27.29 | 0.48 | -31.43 | -27.27 | 4.77 | -14.36 | -25.24 | 27.09 | -7.99 | -26.85 | 4.89 | -8.6 | 11.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 15.79 | 6.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 14.14 | 5.6 | 9.38 | 20.69 | 8.18 | 6.37 | 18.9 | -0.82 | -49.09 | 27.43 | 4.78 | 4.6 | 36.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.39 | 24.01 | 64.42 | 2.57 | -3.02 | 16.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -10.85 | -6.03 | 0.7 | -16.67 | 27.27 | 5.57 | -8.09 | -16.49 | 29.44 | -6.68 | -27.26 | 5.35 | 4.09 | 27.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | 58.33 | 6.81 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 1.45 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 14.14 | 5.12 | 15.84 | 28.64 | 7.69 | 9.86 | 23.63 | -0.55 | 20.29 | 57.36 | 4.57 | 22.52 | 69.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.54 | -26.71 | 19.59 | 2.65 | -17.96 | -2.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | 11.92 | 20.43 | 0.84 | 68.0 | 40.0 | 6.06 | 1.85 | -8.46 | 31.55 | -2.71 | -29.09 | 5.14 | 3.42 | 24.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 41.67 | 6.81 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 1.45 | 16.0 | 23.93 | 1.13 | 14.14 | -9.6 | 4.42 | -14.01 | 12.47 | 7.0 | -5.15 | 10.24 | -0.69 | -50.0 | 46.09 | 3.73 | -20.3 | 40.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.83 | 17.8 | 5.0 | 3.23 | 3.19 | -25.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | -5.62 | 32.84 | 0.5 | -24.24 | 163.16 | 5.95 | -6.74 | -2.78 | 32.43 | -12.43 | -29.37 | 4.97 | 12.95 | 29.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 50.0 | 6.81 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 0.99 | 0.0 | -20.8 | 5.14 | 10.78 | 54.35 | 7.38 | 7.27 | 28.57 | -0.46 | 59.29 | 60.0 | 4.68 | 33.33 | 114.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.1 | 53.56 | -41.01 | 3.13 | 42.27 | -31.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | -0.21 | 18.52 | 0.66 | 20.0 | 127.59 | 6.38 | -4.35 | 7.95 | 37.03 | -8.51 | -21.24 | 4.4 | 5.26 | 18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 46.15 | 6.81 | -0.15 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 0.99 | 0.0 | -20.8 | 4.64 | 16.58 | 47.77 | 6.88 | 10.61 | 23.96 | -1.13 | 12.4 | -8.65 | 3.51 | 30.48 | 67.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.67 | -9.8 | -51.89 | 2.2 | -19.41 | -36.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 14.25 | 49.84 | 0.55 | -8.33 | 1733.33 | 6.67 | 0.76 | 29.77 | 40.47 | -9.03 | -7.87 | 4.18 | 1.46 | 15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6.82 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 1.25 | 6.84 | 6.84 | 0.99 | -20.8 | -20.8 | 3.98 | 1.27 | 39.65 | 6.22 | -2.05 | 18.03 | -1.29 | -0.78 | 14.57 | 2.69 | 1.51 | 100.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.96 | -35.65 | -45.08 | 2.73 | -36.66 | 196.74 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 23.46 | 58.27 | 0.6 | 215.79 | 757.14 | 6.62 | 8.17 | 25.62 | 44.49 | -3.1 | 0 | 4.12 | 7.29 | 22.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 6.82 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.93 | 18.02 | 39.36 | 6.35 | 10.63 | 21.41 | -1.28 | -11.3 | 30.43 | 2.65 | 21.56 | 170.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.6 | -33.81 | -19.16 | 4.31 | -6.1 | 358.51 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | -15.8 | 28.68 | 0.19 | -34.48 | -50.0 | 6.12 | 3.55 | -0.97 | 45.91 | -2.35 | 0 | 3.84 | 3.78 | 12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 100.0 | 6.82 | 0.15 | 0.44 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 32.95 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 131.48 | 3.33 | 6.05 | -48.37 | 5.74 | 3.42 | -27.06 | -1.15 | -10.58 | 26.75 | 2.18 | 3.81 | -55.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.95 | 25.23 | 48.19 | 4.59 | 32.28 | 665.0 | 1.66 | -1.78 | -15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 26.17 | 27.36 | 0.29 | 866.67 | -69.15 | 5.91 | 14.98 | -16.99 | 47.02 | 7.02 | 0 | 3.7 | 2.49 | 18.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 85.71 | 6.81 | 0.15 | 1.19 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 32.95 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 131.48 | 3.14 | 10.18 | -48.27 | 5.55 | 5.31 | -26.0 | -1.04 | 31.13 | 24.09 | 2.1 | 56.72 | -55.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.55 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 3.47 | 277.17 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 20.68 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0.0 | 5.14 | -2.47 | 0.0 | 43.93 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.61 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.85 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 5.27 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -1.51 | 17.93 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 36.73 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |