資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.5107.550.8366.00.273.850011.9717.012.0379.651.950.016.29-14.542.62-12.67001.71-6.040.04-20.03.390.00.3650.00.15-50.03.6650.04.1739.93-0.2903.3747.160.000
2022 (9)2.6526.790.5-48.980.2600010.231.891.1339.511.958.9419.066.923.0-2.28001.8200.05-37.53.390.00.2450.00.330.432.4423.862.9826.27-0.1502.2937.130.000
2021 (8)2.09-25.890.9810.11000010.0416.20.8117.391.7917.7617.831.343.0740.1800000.08-20.03.390.00.1677.780.23-17.861.975.912.365.83-0.301.672.450.000
2020 (7)2.82-19.660.89154.290.02-60.0008.64-16.60.69-25.811.526.2917.5927.452.19-2.6700000.142.863.3913.00.0900.2801.86-27.342.23-12.89-0.2301.63-28.510.000
2019 (6)3.5116.610.35250.00.050.00010.36-5.650.93-37.161.43-24.3413.80-19.812.25-10.36000.02-75.00.0740.03.00.000002.5623.082.5623.08-0.2802.2813.430.000
2018 (5)3.0146.120.1-71.430.05150.00010.9834.891.4864.441.8913.8617.21-15.592.5116.2000.0833.330.0525.03.00.000002.08131.112.08131.11-0.0702.01118.480.000
2017 (4)2.06-8.850.3516.670.020008.1463.780.901.66121.3320.3935.142.1657.66000.0600.0433.333.044.2300000.900.900.02-60.00.921740.00.000
2016 (3)2.26123.760.3100.000004.970000.75-18.4815.0901.37-26.3400000.030.02.080000000000.0500.0500.000
2015 (2)1.0100.1500.0500000000.9200.0001.860000.0400.030000000000000000.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.98-15.5910.670.75-10.7150.00.3383.33135.710002.68-3.94-11.550.37-17.78-21.281.96-2.0-13.2717.411.05-9.652.75.06-2.880001.64-11.35-6.290.030.0-25.03.390.00.00.560.055.560.290.093.333.3212.543.114.179.4511.80.14600.0255.563.4616.510.540.00-4.34-6.06
24Q2 (19)5.910.6921.40.8413.5168.00.18-18.18-10.00002.79-0.71-5.10.459.76-30.772.0-5.216.3817.23-3.993.732.570.39-4.460001.85-1.65.710.030.0-40.03.390.00.00.5655.5655.560.2993.3393.332.95-27.527.273.81-16.8116.870.02118.18105.412.97-25.024.790.006.140
24Q1 (18)5.33-3.0960.540.74-10.8485.00.22-18.5210.00002.81-5.7-7.260.41-6.82-14.582.118.21-2.3117.9410.23-9.132.56-2.29-7.250001.889.943.870.03-25.0-50.03.390.00.00.360.050.00.150.0-50.04.0711.239.384.589.8332.37-0.1162.078.333.9617.5141.430.00-5.430
23Q4 (17)5.522.22107.550.8366.066.00.2792.863.850002.98-1.659.160.44-6.3851.721.95-13.720.016.28-15.52-14.692.62-5.76-12.670001.71-2.29-6.040.040.0-20.03.390.00.00.360.050.00.150.0-50.03.6613.6650.04.1711.839.93-0.29-222.22-93.333.377.6747.160.00-2.170
23Q3 (16)4.5-7.41176.070.50.00.00.14-30.0100.00003.033.0615.650.47-27.6923.682.2620.216.119.2716.01-9.272.783.35-8.850001.750.0-12.940.04-20.0-33.333.390.00.00.360.050.00.150.0-50.03.2217.0949.773.7314.4238.15-0.0975.68-125.03.1331.5148.340.0000
23Q2 (15)4.8646.39119.910.525.0-83.330.20.000002.94-2.9714.840.6535.42160.01.88-12.965.6216.61-15.88-6.982.69-2.54-14.60001.75-3.3100.05-16.67-16.673.390.00.00.3650.050.00.15-50.0-50.02.75-5.8255.373.26-5.7841.13-0.37-208.33-208.332.38-15.044.240.0000
23Q1 (14)3.3225.2849.550.4-20.0-59.60.2-23.0800003.0310.9931.170.4865.52128.572.1610.7730.9119.743.4820.022.76-8.0-14.550001.81-0.5500.0620.0-14.293.390.00.00.240.050.00.30.030.432.9219.6733.943.4616.1134.63-0.1220.0-300.02.822.2730.230.0000
22Q4 (13)2.6562.5826.790.50.0-48.980.26271.4300002.734.27.480.29-23.6845.01.95-8.458.9419.08-10.157.023.0-1.64-2.280001.82-9.4500.05-16.67-37.53.390.00.00.240.050.00.30.030.432.4413.4923.862.9810.3726.27-0.15-275.050.02.298.5337.130.0000
22Q3 (12)1.63-26.24-21.260.5-83.33-43.820.070600.00002.622.342.340.3852.0111.112.1319.6613.321.2418.9510.023.05-3.174.450002.01000.060.0-25.03.390.00.00.240.050.00.30.030.432.1521.4721.472.716.8825.0-0.0466.6788.892.1127.8849.650.0000
22Q2 (11)2.21-0.45-3.493.0203.03240.9100-100.00002.5610.82-2.290.2519.0531.581.787.88-4.317.858.53-9.963.15-2.4821.150000000.06-14.29-33.333.390.00.00.2450.0166.670.330.437.141.77-18.81-22.712.31-10.12-13.48-0.12-300.065.711.65-23.26-14.950.0000
22Q1 (10)2.226.22-16.540.991.0211.2400-100.00002.31-9.06-0.430.215.0-16.01.65-7.821.2316.45-7.73-12.83.235.2136.290000000.07-12.5-22.223.390.00.00.160.077.780.230.0-17.862.1810.663.322.578.93.63-0.0390.089.292.1528.7417.490.0000
21Q4 (9)2.090.97-25.890.9810.1110.110-100.0-100.00002.54-0.7813.390.211.11150.01.79-4.7917.7617.83-7.631.343.075.1440.180000000.080.0-20.03.390.00.00.160.077.780.230.0-17.861.9711.35.912.369.265.83-0.316.67-30.431.6718.442.450.0000
21Q3 (8)2.07-9.61-10.780.891.1461.820.010.0-66.670002.56-2.2916.360.18-5.26-21.741.881.0817.519.30-2.664.232.9212.3142.4400000-100.00.08-11.110.03.390.00.00.1677.7877.780.23-17.86-17.861.77-22.71-0.562.16-19.10.47-0.36-2.862.71.41-27.320.00.0000
21Q2 (7)2.29-13.91-27.990.88-1.1260.00.01-50.0-75.00002.6212.9339.360.19-24.035.711.8614.1124.019.835.1102.69.721.500000-100.00.090.012.53.390.00.00.090.000.280.002.298.5302.677.6639.06-0.35-25.025.531.946.01512.770.0000
21Q1 (6)2.66-5.67-40.490.890.097.780.020.0-50.00002.323.570.00.25212.54.171.637.24-0.6118.877.2402.378.2218.500000-100.00.09-10.050.03.390.00.00.090.000.280.002.1113.4402.4811.21-11.43-0.28-21.7417.651.8312.27638.240.0000
20Q4 (5)2.8221.55-19.660.8961.82154.290.02-33.33-60.00002.241.820.00.08-65.22-42.861.52-5.06.2917.59-5.002.196.83-2.670000-100.0-100.00.125.042.863.390.013.00.090.000.280.001.864.4902.233.72-12.89-0.2337.8417.861.6315.6682.140.0000
20Q3 (4)2.32-27.040.00.550.00.00.03-25.00.0000.02.217.020.00.2364.290.01.66.670.018.5200.02.05-4.210.0000.00.010.00.00.080.00.03.390.00.00.0900.00.2800.01.7800.02.1511.980.0-0.3721.280.01.41400.00.00.0000.0

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