資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.5 | 107.55 | 0.83 | 66.0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 11.97 | 17.01 | 2.03 | 79.65 | 1.95 | 0.0 | 16.29 | -14.54 | 2.62 | -12.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -6.04 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 50.0 | 0.15 | -50.0 | 3.66 | 50.0 | 4.17 | 39.93 | -0.29 | 0 | 3.37 | 47.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.65 | 26.79 | 0.5 | -48.98 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.23 | 1.89 | 1.13 | 39.51 | 1.95 | 8.94 | 19.06 | 6.92 | 3.0 | -2.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 2.44 | 23.86 | 2.98 | 26.27 | -0.15 | 0 | 2.29 | 37.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.09 | -25.89 | 0.98 | 10.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.04 | 16.2 | 0.81 | 17.39 | 1.79 | 17.76 | 17.83 | 1.34 | 3.07 | 40.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 1.97 | 5.91 | 2.36 | 5.83 | -0.3 | 0 | 1.67 | 2.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.82 | -19.66 | 0.89 | 154.29 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | -16.6 | 0.69 | -25.81 | 1.52 | 6.29 | 17.59 | 27.45 | 2.19 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 3.39 | 13.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 1.86 | -27.34 | 2.23 | -12.89 | -0.23 | 0 | 1.63 | -28.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.51 | 16.61 | 0.35 | 250.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | -5.65 | 0.93 | -37.16 | 1.43 | -24.34 | 13.80 | -19.81 | 2.25 | -10.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 23.08 | 2.56 | 23.08 | -0.28 | 0 | 2.28 | 13.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.01 | 46.12 | 0.1 | -71.43 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.98 | 34.89 | 1.48 | 64.44 | 1.89 | 13.86 | 17.21 | -15.59 | 2.51 | 16.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 131.11 | 2.08 | 131.11 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.01 | 118.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.06 | -8.85 | 0.35 | 16.67 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.14 | 63.78 | 0.9 | 0 | 1.66 | 121.33 | 20.39 | 35.14 | 2.16 | 57.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.0 | 44.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0.92 | 1740.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.26 | 123.76 | 0.3 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -18.48 | 15.09 | 0 | 1.37 | -26.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.01 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.98 | -15.59 | 10.67 | 0.75 | -10.71 | 50.0 | 0.33 | 83.33 | 135.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -3.94 | -11.55 | 0.37 | -17.78 | -21.28 | 1.96 | -2.0 | -13.27 | 17.41 | 1.05 | -9.65 | 2.7 | 5.06 | -2.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -11.35 | -6.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 93.33 | 3.32 | 12.54 | 3.11 | 4.17 | 9.45 | 11.8 | 0.14 | 600.0 | 255.56 | 3.46 | 16.5 | 10.54 | 0.00 | -4.34 | -6.06 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.9 | 10.69 | 21.4 | 0.84 | 13.51 | 68.0 | 0.18 | -18.18 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | -0.71 | -5.1 | 0.45 | 9.76 | -30.77 | 2.0 | -5.21 | 6.38 | 17.23 | -3.99 | 3.73 | 2.57 | 0.39 | -4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -1.6 | 5.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 55.56 | 55.56 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 93.33 | 2.95 | -27.52 | 7.27 | 3.81 | -16.81 | 16.87 | 0.02 | 118.18 | 105.41 | 2.97 | -25.0 | 24.79 | 0.00 | 6.14 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.33 | -3.09 | 60.54 | 0.74 | -10.84 | 85.0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -5.7 | -7.26 | 0.41 | -6.82 | -14.58 | 2.11 | 8.21 | -2.31 | 17.94 | 10.23 | -9.13 | 2.56 | -2.29 | -7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 9.94 | 3.87 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.07 | 11.2 | 39.38 | 4.58 | 9.83 | 32.37 | -0.11 | 62.07 | 8.33 | 3.96 | 17.51 | 41.43 | 0.00 | -5.43 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.5 | 22.22 | 107.55 | 0.83 | 66.0 | 66.0 | 0.27 | 92.86 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -1.65 | 9.16 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 51.72 | 1.95 | -13.72 | 0.0 | 16.28 | -15.52 | -14.69 | 2.62 | -5.76 | -12.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -2.29 | -6.04 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.66 | 13.66 | 50.0 | 4.17 | 11.8 | 39.93 | -0.29 | -222.22 | -93.33 | 3.37 | 7.67 | 47.16 | 0.00 | -2.17 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.5 | -7.41 | 176.07 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 3.06 | 15.65 | 0.47 | -27.69 | 23.68 | 2.26 | 20.21 | 6.1 | 19.27 | 16.01 | -9.27 | 2.78 | 3.35 | -8.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | -12.94 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.22 | 17.09 | 49.77 | 3.73 | 14.42 | 38.15 | -0.09 | 75.68 | -125.0 | 3.13 | 31.51 | 48.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.86 | 46.39 | 119.91 | 0.5 | 25.0 | -83.33 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -2.97 | 14.84 | 0.65 | 35.42 | 160.0 | 1.88 | -12.96 | 5.62 | 16.61 | -15.88 | -6.98 | 2.69 | -2.54 | -14.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -3.31 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.15 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.75 | -5.82 | 55.37 | 3.26 | -5.78 | 41.13 | -0.37 | -208.33 | -208.33 | 2.38 | -15.0 | 44.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.32 | 25.28 | 49.55 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -59.6 | 0.2 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 10.99 | 31.17 | 0.48 | 65.52 | 128.57 | 2.16 | 10.77 | 30.91 | 19.74 | 3.48 | 20.02 | 2.76 | -8.0 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -14.29 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 30.43 | 2.92 | 19.67 | 33.94 | 3.46 | 16.11 | 34.63 | -0.12 | 20.0 | -300.0 | 2.8 | 22.27 | 30.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.65 | 62.58 | 26.79 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -48.98 | 0.26 | 271.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | 4.2 | 7.48 | 0.29 | -23.68 | 45.0 | 1.95 | -8.45 | 8.94 | 19.08 | -10.15 | 7.02 | 3.0 | -1.64 | -2.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -9.45 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 30.43 | 2.44 | 13.49 | 23.86 | 2.98 | 10.37 | 26.27 | -0.15 | -275.0 | 50.0 | 2.29 | 8.53 | 37.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.63 | -26.24 | -21.26 | 0.5 | -83.33 | -43.82 | 0.07 | 0 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 2.34 | 2.34 | 0.38 | 52.0 | 111.11 | 2.13 | 19.66 | 13.3 | 21.24 | 18.95 | 10.02 | 3.05 | -3.17 | 4.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 30.43 | 2.15 | 21.47 | 21.47 | 2.7 | 16.88 | 25.0 | -0.04 | 66.67 | 88.89 | 2.11 | 27.88 | 49.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.21 | -0.45 | -3.49 | 3.0 | 203.03 | 240.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 10.82 | -2.29 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 31.58 | 1.78 | 7.88 | -4.3 | 17.85 | 8.53 | -9.96 | 3.15 | -2.48 | 21.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 166.67 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 7.14 | 1.77 | -18.81 | -22.71 | 2.31 | -10.12 | -13.48 | -0.12 | -300.0 | 65.71 | 1.65 | -23.26 | -14.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.22 | 6.22 | -16.54 | 0.99 | 1.02 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -9.06 | -0.43 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -16.0 | 1.65 | -7.82 | 1.23 | 16.45 | -7.73 | -12.8 | 3.23 | 5.21 | 36.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -17.86 | 2.18 | 10.66 | 3.32 | 2.57 | 8.9 | 3.63 | -0.03 | 90.0 | 89.29 | 2.15 | 28.74 | 17.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.09 | 0.97 | -25.89 | 0.98 | 10.11 | 10.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -0.78 | 13.39 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 150.0 | 1.79 | -4.79 | 17.76 | 17.83 | -7.63 | 1.34 | 3.07 | 5.14 | 40.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -17.86 | 1.97 | 11.3 | 5.91 | 2.36 | 9.26 | 5.83 | -0.3 | 16.67 | -30.43 | 1.67 | 18.44 | 2.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.07 | -9.61 | -10.78 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 61.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | -2.29 | 16.36 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -21.74 | 1.88 | 1.08 | 17.5 | 19.30 | -2.66 | 4.23 | 2.92 | 12.31 | 42.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 77.78 | 0.23 | -17.86 | -17.86 | 1.77 | -22.71 | -0.56 | 2.16 | -19.1 | 0.47 | -0.36 | -2.86 | 2.7 | 1.41 | -27.32 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.29 | -13.91 | -27.99 | 0.88 | -1.12 | 60.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 12.93 | 39.36 | 0.19 | -24.0 | 35.71 | 1.86 | 14.11 | 24.0 | 19.83 | 5.11 | 0 | 2.6 | 9.7 | 21.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.29 | 8.53 | 0 | 2.67 | 7.66 | 39.06 | -0.35 | -25.0 | 25.53 | 1.94 | 6.01 | 512.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.66 | -5.67 | -40.49 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 97.78 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 212.5 | 4.17 | 1.63 | 7.24 | -0.61 | 18.87 | 7.24 | 0 | 2.37 | 8.22 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 50.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.11 | 13.44 | 0 | 2.48 | 11.21 | -11.43 | -0.28 | -21.74 | 17.65 | 1.83 | 12.27 | 638.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.82 | 21.55 | -19.66 | 0.89 | 61.82 | 154.29 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | -42.86 | 1.52 | -5.0 | 6.29 | 17.59 | -5.0 | 0 | 2.19 | 6.83 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 42.86 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.86 | 4.49 | 0 | 2.23 | 3.72 | -12.89 | -0.23 | 37.84 | 17.86 | 1.63 | 15.6 | 682.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.32 | -27.04 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 17.02 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 64.29 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 18.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.05 | -4.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | 11.98 | 0.0 | -0.37 | 21.28 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |