玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.84-34.88-5.6231.56-23.933.4419.57-32.771.1417.97-34.891.4114.38-35.051.414.30-33.33-27.971.96-29.5-25.760.120.0-29.4123.11-28.6711.0123.70-24.84-0.94108.892.92-0.38-8.89-53.334.4412.848.726.2
24Q2 (19)1.29108.06-25.4341.4927.8221.8529.1187.6911.8827.60106.438.8322.14106.929.286.4588.6-47.32.7884.11-43.50.120.0-47.8332.4075.716.93164.5823.424.36105.80-8.123.34-5.8061.74-143.4811.81-42.2520.39
24Q1 (18)0.62-27.9112.7332.46-5.9157.815.51-28.2937.1413.37-34.0727.8210.70-34.1127.233.42-37.25-16.181.51-34.35-15.640.12-7.69-36.8418.44-28.3333.82133.35-32.27-14.99115.157.477.21-15.15-112.12-104.5520.4551.7180.97
23Q4 (17)0.86-3.37-12.2434.5013.0820.521.6311.7812.4820.2814.4512.6716.2414.537.555.45-8.71-26.942.30-12.88-29.660.13-23.53-38.125.7323.5823.11196.8957.6626.48107.14-1.980.3-7.1423.21-4.7613.4811.519.72
23Q3 (16)0.89-48.55423.5330.51-10.415.5219.35-25.6394.4717.72-30.13119.3114.18-30.01177.55.97-51.23287.662.64-46.34200.00.17-26.0921.4320.82-24.8659.17124.88-20.813.42109.306.76-15.92-9.30-290.753.4912.0923.24-38.35
23Q2 (15)1.73214.556.1334.0565.53-2.8826.02130.0614.1725.36142.4515.920.26140.915.912.24200.0-12.264.92174.86-27.860.2321.05-39.4727.71101.097.36157.700.5340.38102.38-4.68-1.56-2.3867.8640.489.81-13.19-31.69
23Q1 (14)0.55-43.88020.57-28.15011.31-41.19010.46-41.8908.41-44.304.08-45.3101.79-45.2600.19-9.52013.78-34.070156.870.770107.410.550-7.41-8.64011.300.360
22Q4 (13)0.98476.47-54.6328.638.41-27.7719.2393.27-34.2818.00122.77-37.3315.10195.5-38.747.46384.42-66.263.27271.59-74.730.2150.0-59.6220.9059.79-35.05155.6728.9239.56106.82-17.834.52-6.8265.91-210.2311.26-42.58-8.23
22Q3 (12)0.17-89.57026.41-24.6709.95-56.3408.08-63.0705.11-70.7701.54-88.9600.88-87.100.14-63.16013.08-49.320120.757.490130.0025.00-20.00-400.0019.6136.560
22Q2 (11)1.630432.6535.060-3.3422.790173.2321.880169.3717.480147.2313.950346.036.820293.20.380280.025.810306.48112.34033.64104.0004.0-4.000014.360-78.73
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)4.0347.6230.00-4.1219.963.691.83-27.1218.894.6515.124.8527.3919.3510.512.840.65-2.9922.282.25196.8926.48105.61-1.28-5.6100.27-12.5311.44-19.78
2022 (9)2.7363.4731.29-20.1819.25-9.792.51-46.0218.05-13.3514.42-12.9822.9534.1310.220.790.6713.5621.79-17.15155.6739.56106.984.23-6.9800.3024.5414.26-26.91
2021 (8)1.678250.039.2013.121.341133.534.66-46.2820.831553.1716.573352.0817.115800.010.142153.330.5928.2626.30139.53111.54285.02102.63-31.58-2.6300.24019.51-35.76
2020 (7)0.02-98.2334.66-13.671.73-90.78.67154.71.26-93.130.48-96.990.2900.4500.46010.98-50.3828.97-30.07150.0046.59-50.0000.00030.3758.09
2019 (6)1.13040.15018.6003.40018.35015.9700.0000.0000.00022.13041.430102.330-2.3300.00019.210

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