資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.34 | 80.83 | 2.05 | -19.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -50.24 | 0.52 | -55.93 | 0.06 | -91.43 | 1.17 | -82.77 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 7.34 | -9.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 10.99 | 4.32 | 13.39 | 0.44 | -13.73 | 4.38 | 7.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.4 | 179.07 | 2.56 | -12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | -4.54 | 1.18 | 40.48 | 0.7 | -11.39 | 6.79 | -7.18 | 0.1 | -60.0 | 8.14 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 45.49 | 3.81 | 44.87 | 0.51 | -5.56 | 4.06 | 36.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.86 | -35.82 | 2.91 | 35.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.8 | 12.62 | 0.84 | 90.91 | 0.79 | 12.86 | 7.31 | 0.21 | 0.25 | -59.68 | 7.93 | 5.87 | 0.06 | -95.38 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 40.23 | 2.63 | 39.15 | 0.54 | -18.18 | 2.98 | 24.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.34 | 18.58 | 2.14 | -24.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.59 | -13.76 | 0.44 | -40.54 | 0.7 | -38.6 | 7.30 | -28.8 | 0.62 | -56.94 | 7.49 | -7.07 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 20.0 | 1.89 | 30.34 | 0.66 | -29.79 | 2.4 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.13 | 13.0 | 2.82 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.12 | 152.73 | 0.74 | 0 | 1.14 | 165.12 | 10.25 | 4.9 | 1.44 | -8.28 | 8.06 | 4.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | -67.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 0 | 1.45 | 0 | 0.94 | -51.04 | 2.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.0 | -12.28 | 2.58 | -7.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | -15.71 | -5.4 | 0 | 0.43 | -42.67 | 9.77 | -31.98 | 1.57 | -16.49 | 7.71 | -38.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -15.27 | 0 | -15.27 | 0 | 1.92 | -23.81 | -13.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.14 | -31.33 | 2.78 | -13.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -35.95 | -6.99 | 0 | 0.75 | -64.62 | 14.37 | -44.77 | 1.88 | -8.29 | 12.59 | -38.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -10.09 | 0 | -10.09 | 0 | 2.52 | -25.88 | -7.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.66 | 90.8 | 3.21 | -11.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | -20.64 | -9.1 | 0 | 2.12 | -37.83 | 26.01 | -21.66 | 2.05 | -37.31 | 20.45 | -29.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.5 | 12.44 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | -7.82 | 0 | -7.67 | 0 | 3.4 | 12.58 | -4.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.87 | -56.06 | 3.63 | -1.36 | 3.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.27 | -14.91 | 0.71 | -29.7 | 3.41 | -24.56 | 33.20 | -11.33 | 3.27 | -4.66 | 28.83 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.01 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 72.84 | 1.48 | 82.72 | 3.02 | 61.5 | 4.42 | 64.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.98 | -20.16 | 3.68 | 94.71 | 5.0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.07 | 62.45 | 1.01 | 0 | 4.52 | 82.26 | 37.45 | 12.19 | 3.43 | 36.11 | 29.2 | 7.91 | 3.0 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 1.87 | 206.56 | 2.68 | 495.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.15 | -26.57 | -31.97 | 1.3 | -18.75 | -51.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -26.32 | -69.12 | 0.03 | 160.0 | -90.91 | 0.15 | -6.25 | -21.05 | 7.32 | 36.74 | 138.38 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 14.29 | 7.14 | 0.28 | -2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.74 | 7.63 | 4.52 | 0.44 | 8.13 | 0.49 | -10.91 | -25.76 | 4.58 | -0.65 | 2.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.29 | -11.18 | 13.19 | 1.6 | -23.81 | -48.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 50.0 | -57.78 | -0.05 | -122.73 | -266.67 | 0.16 | 60.0 | -5.88 | 5.35 | 101.74 | 101.14 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 7.12 | -4.17 | -0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 13.16 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -2.4 | 16.67 | 4.5 | -1.1 | 16.58 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 3.77 | 4.61 | -1.5 | 14.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.83 | 11.29 | 62.08 | 2.1 | 2.44 | -18.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -44.12 | -78.29 | 0.22 | 57.14 | 1000.0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | -76.74 | 2.65 | 127.23 | -52.13 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -44.44 | 7.43 | 1.23 | -8.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 5.58 | 16.53 | 4.55 | 5.32 | 18.49 | 0.52 | 18.18 | 10.64 | 4.68 | 6.85 | 15.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.34 | -6.26 | 80.83 | 2.05 | -23.51 | -19.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -50.0 | -60.69 | 0.14 | -57.58 | -46.15 | 0.06 | -68.42 | -91.43 | 1.17 | -61.97 | -82.82 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 7.34 | 0.27 | -9.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 3.68 | 10.99 | 4.32 | 3.35 | 13.39 | 0.44 | -33.33 | -13.73 | 4.38 | -1.79 | 7.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.63 | 22.16 | 150.27 | 2.68 | -13.55 | 208.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.74 | -12.82 | 0.33 | 1000.0 | -28.26 | 0.19 | 11.76 | -55.81 | 3.07 | 15.38 | -24.26 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -53.33 | 7.32 | 2.38 | -5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 9.2 | 15.5 | 4.18 | 8.29 | 17.42 | 0.66 | 24.53 | 13.79 | 4.46 | 11.22 | 15.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.79 | 27.18 | 247.71 | 3.1 | 20.62 | 148.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -22.86 | -50.37 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -76.92 | 0.17 | -60.47 | -76.71 | 2.66 | -51.99 | -61.3 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -61.9 | 7.15 | -12.05 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 46.15 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | -2.52 | 22.97 | 3.86 | 0.52 | 24.92 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 8.16 | 4.01 | -0.74 | 20.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.98 | 24.17 | 108.39 | 2.57 | 0.39 | 43.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 1.16 | -59.21 | 0.02 | -92.31 | -94.12 | 0.43 | -38.57 | -28.33 | 5.54 | -18.46 | 1.04 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -65.38 | 8.13 | -0.12 | -2.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.56 | 28.42 | 3.84 | 0.79 | 29.29 | 0.47 | -7.84 | -31.88 | 4.04 | -0.49 | 16.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.4 | 29.73 | 179.07 | 2.56 | 194.25 | -12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 10.9 | -15.2 | 0.26 | -43.48 | -48.0 | 0.7 | 62.79 | -11.39 | 6.80 | 67.69 | -7.01 | 0.1 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 8.14 | 5.17 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 7.9 | 45.49 | 3.81 | 7.02 | 44.87 | 0.51 | -12.07 | -5.56 | 4.06 | 4.91 | 36.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.85 | 69.72 | 14.2 | 0.87 | -30.4 | -37.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -42.65 | -0.64 | 0.46 | 253.85 | 206.67 | 0.43 | -41.1 | -47.56 | 4.05 | -41.04 | -46.72 | 0.15 | -28.57 | -55.88 | 7.74 | 5.88 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 16.25 | 69.59 | 3.56 | 15.21 | 67.14 | 0.58 | 18.37 | 5.45 | 3.87 | 16.57 | 55.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.09 | -23.78 | -20.44 | 1.25 | -30.17 | 14.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -36.6 | -10.53 | 0.13 | -61.76 | 230.0 | 0.73 | 21.67 | -45.11 | 6.87 | 25.33 | -40.62 | 0.21 | -19.23 | -34.38 | 7.31 | -12.77 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.83 | 1.8 | 53.8 | 3.09 | 4.04 | 56.06 | 0.49 | -28.99 | -12.5 | 3.32 | -4.32 | 38.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.43 | 66.28 | 32.41 | 1.79 | -38.49 | 80.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 110.29 | 3.12 | 0.34 | -32.0 | 21.43 | 0.6 | -24.05 | -47.83 | 5.48 | -24.95 | -48.35 | 0.26 | 4.0 | -48.0 | 8.38 | 5.67 | 8.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 13.93 | 44.04 | 2.97 | 12.93 | 42.79 | 0.69 | 27.78 | -2.82 | 3.47 | 16.44 | 31.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.86 | -46.91 | -35.82 | 2.91 | 109.35 | 35.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 29.94 | 1.49 | 0.5 | 233.33 | 2.04 | 0.79 | -3.66 | 12.86 | 7.31 | -3.93 | 0.02 | 0.25 | -26.47 | -59.68 | 7.93 | 7.6 | 5.87 | 0.06 | -71.43 | -95.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 25.77 | 40.23 | 2.63 | 23.47 | 39.15 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -18.18 | 2.98 | 19.68 | 24.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.62 | 18.25 | 90.59 | 1.39 | 27.52 | -15.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -48.36 | -31.14 | 0.15 | 250.0 | 350.0 | 0.82 | -38.35 | -33.87 | 7.61 | -34.29 | -31.23 | 0.34 | 6.25 | -59.04 | 7.37 | 1.38 | -8.33 | 0.21 | -82.5 | -83.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 5.43 | 55.2 | 2.13 | 7.58 | 53.24 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -31.25 | 2.49 | 3.75 | 21.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.37 | 26.85 | -0.72 | 1.09 | 10.1 | -56.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -26.92 | 27.73 | -0.1 | -135.71 | -433.33 | 1.33 | 15.65 | 114.52 | 11.58 | 9.01 | 0 | 0.32 | -36.0 | -71.43 | 7.27 | -5.95 | -10.47 | 1.2 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -4.66 | 40.46 | 1.98 | -4.81 | 36.55 | 0.56 | -21.13 | -33.33 | 2.4 | -9.09 | 11.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.08 | -19.4 | 9.09 | 0.99 | -53.74 | -59.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | 106.97 | 42.96 | 0.28 | -42.86 | 1033.33 | 1.15 | 64.29 | -9.45 | 10.62 | 45.32 | 0 | 0.5 | -19.35 | -62.41 | 7.73 | 3.2 | -6.64 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 10.92 | 35.92 | 2.08 | 10.05 | 46.48 | 0.71 | 7.58 | -29.7 | 2.64 | 10.0 | 8.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.34 | 57.65 | 18.58 | 2.14 | 29.7 | -24.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | -11.84 | -44.78 | 0.49 | 916.67 | 188.24 | 0.7 | -43.55 | -38.6 | 7.31 | -33.94 | 0 | 0.62 | -25.3 | -56.94 | 7.49 | -6.84 | -7.07 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 39.2 | 20.0 | 1.89 | 35.97 | 30.34 | 0.66 | -17.5 | -29.79 | 2.4 | 17.07 | 0.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.85 | -38.41 | 0.0 | 1.65 | -33.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.28 | -4.2 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -300.0 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 11.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.83 | -25.89 | 0.0 | 8.04 | -0.99 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.25 | -4.58 | 0.0 | 1.39 | -4.14 | 0.0 | 0.8 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 2.05 | -4.65 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |