資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.64 | 16500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 1.17 | -8.59 | 0 | 0 | 19.99 | 268.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.26 | 0 | -12.26 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | -12.63 | 0 | 0.00 | -94.91 |
2022 (9) | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0.3 | 500.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 1.28 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.03 | 0 | -5.03 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -5.42 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.1 | -60.0 | 0.05 | -75.0 | 0.16 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.16 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.03 | 0 | -3.03 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | -3.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.25 | 733.33 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 466.67 | -1.16 | 0 | 1.03 | 586.67 | 86.55 | 21.18 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0.96 | -5.88 | 1.76 | -4.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -1.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.31 | -91.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -77.42 | -2.19 | 0 | 0.15 | -84.38 | 71.43 | -30.8 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 1.85 | -7.96 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 24.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.59 | 0 | -4.59 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -4.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.04 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 670.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -75.97 | -3.06 | 0 | 0.96 | 23.08 | 103.23 | 412.16 | 0.17 | -91.24 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 2.01 | -64.49 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 6.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.95 | 0 | -2.95 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.2 | -74.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | 0.05 | -89.58 | 3.87 | -28.73 | -3.66 | 0 | 0.78 | -46.58 | 20.16 | -25.04 | 1.94 | -21.77 | 1.02 | -0.97 | 5.66 | 174.76 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 24.71 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -3.51 | 0 | -3.28 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -3.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.77 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 10.42 | 0.48 | 0 | 5.43 | 73.48 | 0.26 | -60.61 | 1.46 | 165.45 | 26.89 | 53.02 | 2.48 | 161.05 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 2.06 | -17.93 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 15.91 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.71 | -23.66 | 0.89 | -11.88 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.65 | -27.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.91 | -70.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 85.21 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 0.55 | 511.11 | 17.57 | 229.96 | 0.95 | 20.25 | 1.03 | 0 | 2.51 | -4.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 22.37 | 1.01 | 27.85 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.9 | 15.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.06 | 225.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -42.91 | 0.59 | 247.06 | 0.09 | -67.86 | 5.33 | -43.7 | 0.79 | 36.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 176.84 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 51.72 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 300.0 | 0.79 | 315.79 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.78 | 310.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.88 | -20.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 188.89 | 0 | -0.19 | -11.76 | -72.73 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 15.38 | -77.78 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 325.53 | 1.09 | -1.8 | -9.17 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 19.99 | 0.0 | 169.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.71 | -1.52 | -110.43 | -12.71 | -1.52 | -110.43 | -0.37 | 0.0 | 5.13 | -13.08 | -1.47 | -103.42 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.1 | -82.37 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 800.0 | -0.17 | -88.89 | -142.86 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0 | 69.23 | 73.08 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 238.98 | 325.53 | 1.11 | -2.63 | -9.02 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 19.99 | 0.0 | 237.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.52 | -1.38 | -139.39 | -12.52 | -1.38 | -139.39 | -0.37 | 0.0 | 5.13 | -12.89 | -1.34 | -129.36 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.24 | -6.02 | 3800.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | 55.0 | -80.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 40.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 22.92 | 1.14 | -2.56 | -8.8 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 19.99 | 0.0 | 255.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.35 | -0.73 | -143.11 | -12.35 | -0.73 | -143.11 | -0.37 | 0.0 | 5.13 | -12.72 | -0.71 | -132.54 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.64 | 621.74 | 16500.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | -81.82 | 85.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -2.08 | 1.17 | -2.5 | -8.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.99 | 169.41 | 268.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -12.26 | -102.98 | -143.74 | -12.26 | -102.98 | -143.74 | -0.37 | 5.13 | 5.13 | -12.63 | -96.42 | -133.03 | 0.00 | -85.14 | -94.91 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.92 | 736.36 | 820.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 26.92 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.11 | -57.14 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.2 | -1.64 | 18.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.42 | 25.34 | 36.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.04 | -15.49 | -66.85 | -6.04 | -15.49 | -66.85 | -0.39 | 0.0 | -2.63 | -6.43 | -14.41 | -60.75 | 0.02 | -74.17 | 188.29 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.11 | -31.25 | -76.09 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 26.92 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 0 | 1.22 | -2.4 | 16.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 5.34 | 9.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.23 | -2.95 | -53.82 | -5.23 | -2.95 | -53.82 | -0.39 | 0.0 | -2.63 | -5.62 | -2.74 | -48.68 | 0.07 | 130.23 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.16 | 300.0 | 220.0 | 0.31 | 3.33 | 342.86 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 96.45 | 76.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.25 | -2.34 | 15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 3.69 | 13.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.08 | -0.99 | -56.79 | -5.08 | -0.99 | -56.79 | -0.39 | 0.0 | -2.63 | -5.47 | -0.92 | -51.1 | 0.03 | -42.42 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.04 | -60.0 | -60.0 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 500.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.41 | -540.91 | -78.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 26.73 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.03 | -38.95 | -66.01 | -5.03 | -38.95 | -66.01 | -0.39 | -2.63 | -2.63 | -5.42 | -35.5 | -58.94 | 0.05 | 742.11 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.1 | -78.26 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -3.81 | -8.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | 0.0 | 19.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.62 | -6.47 | -61.61 | -3.62 | -6.47 | -61.61 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.0 | -5.82 | -52.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.46 | 820.0 | 4500.0 | 0.26 | 271.43 | 44.44 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 23.81 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -2.78 | -7.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | 9.27 | 19.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.4 | -4.94 | -62.68 | -3.4 | -4.94 | -62.68 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.78 | -4.42 | -53.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.05 | -50.0 | 400.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -30.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.21 | 73.42 | 48.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -3.57 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | 0.81 | 9.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.24 | -6.93 | -106.37 | -3.24 | -6.93 | -106.37 | -0.38 | 0.0 | -8.57 | -3.62 | -6.16 | -88.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.1 | 0 | -60.0 | 0.05 | -75.0 | -75.0 | 0.16 | -27.27 | -52.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | -393.75 | -146.88 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.12 | 1.82 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | 8.85 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.03 | -35.27 | -161.21 | -3.03 | -35.27 | -161.21 | -0.38 | 0.0 | -8.57 | -3.41 | -30.15 | -125.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | -4.76 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.16 | 69.23 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.1 | -2.65 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.24 | -7.18 | -163.53 | -2.24 | -7.18 | -163.53 | -0.38 | 0.0 | -8.57 | -2.62 | -6.07 | -118.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 20.0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.52 | -26.83 | 5.45 | 0.6 | -38.14 | -41.75 | 6000.00 | 7198.97 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.13 | -2.59 | -40.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.09 | -33.12 | -202.9 | -2.09 | -33.12 | -202.9 | -0.38 | -8.57 | -15.15 | -2.47 | -28.65 | -142.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.01 | -96.0 | -50.0 | 0.1 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.19 | -44.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.41 | -28.12 | -192.86 | 0.97 | -5.83 | 781.82 | 82.20 | -5.83 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -38.46 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.16 | -34.09 | -34.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 7.62 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | -35.34 | 66.74 | -1.57 | -35.34 | 66.74 | -0.35 | 0.0 | -12.9 | -1.92 | -27.15 | 61.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.25 | 1150.0 | 733.33 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 150.0 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.32 | -100.0 | -239.13 | 1.03 | 3.0 | 586.67 | 87.29 | 3.0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -23.53 | 0.96 | -4.95 | -5.88 | 1.76 | -2.22 | -4.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | -36.47 | 74.73 | -1.16 | -36.47 | 74.73 | -0.35 | 0.0 | -45.83 | -1.51 | -25.83 | 68.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -99.15 | 0.0 | -0.16 | 70.91 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -2.91 | 0.0 | 84.75 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -0.98 | 0.0 | 1.8 | -5.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | -23.19 | 0.0 | -0.85 | -23.19 | 0.0 | -0.35 | -6.06 | 0.0 | -1.2 | -17.65 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |