資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.07 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.19 | 45.25 | 0.39 | 0 | 2.18 | 34.57 | 30.32 | -7.36 | 1.34 | 45.65 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | 8.31 | 8.67 | 4.46 | 0.59 | 11.32 | 5.41 | 8.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.05 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | -26.45 | -0.55 | 0 | 1.62 | -9.5 | 32.73 | 23.05 | 0.92 | -5.15 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | -10.64 | 8.3 | -6.0 | 0.53 | 43.24 | 4.98 | -6.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.48 | 6.55 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.73 | -1.17 | -1.18 | 0 | 1.79 | -15.96 | 26.60 | -14.96 | 0.97 | -5.83 | 0.14 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -21.33 | 8.83 | -13.09 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 5.35 | -20.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.02 | -22.94 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | -12.69 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 2.13 | -1.84 | 31.28 | 12.43 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | 1.77 | 10.16 | 1.09 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 1.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 9.11 | -4.41 | 1.0 | -73.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | -27.91 | 0.03 | -97.03 | 2.17 | -40.87 | 27.82 | -17.98 | 1.02 | -20.31 | 0.23 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 2.68 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | -10.5 | 10.05 | -5.9 | 0.37 | -24.49 | 6.59 | -11.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 9.53 | -8.01 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.82 | -18.59 | 1.01 | 18.82 | 3.67 | 0.82 | 33.92 | 23.84 | 1.28 | 2.4 | 0.29 | -25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.73 | 2.47 | 0 | 0 | 6.95 | 6.11 | 10.68 | 4.81 | 0.49 | 25.64 | 7.44 | 7.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 10.36 | -39.13 | 3.8 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.29 | -15.4 | 0.85 | -56.85 | 3.64 | -23.04 | 27.39 | -9.03 | 1.25 | -8.09 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 5.51 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | -6.43 | 10.19 | -2.49 | 0.39 | -57.14 | 6.94 | -12.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 17.02 | 5.71 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.71 | -1.69 | 1.97 | -18.93 | 4.73 | -14.31 | 30.11 | -12.84 | 1.36 | -11.11 | 0.42 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 6.71 | 10.45 | 7.07 | 0.91 | -35.92 | 7.91 | -0.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 16.1 | 70.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.98 | -7.95 | 2.43 | -14.13 | 5.52 | 9.52 | 34.54 | 18.98 | 1.53 | 50.0 | 0.43 | -12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 9.59 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | 16.11 | 9.76 | 13.89 | 1.42 | 5.97 | 7.98 | 14.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.45 | 43.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.36 | -5.19 | 2.83 | -0.7 | 5.04 | -4.73 | 29.03 | 0.49 | 1.02 | -44.57 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0.97 | 2.92 | 10.61 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | 9.5 | 8.57 | 9.87 | 1.34 | 55.81 | 6.99 | 16.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.82 | 37.92 | 6.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.75 | 84.08 | 421.84 | 4.82 | 241.84 | 792.59 | 12.7 | 49.94 | 535.0 | 52.11 | -3.53 | 64.16 | 3.14 | 85.8 | 210.89 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.27 | 64.7 | 143.45 | 16.16 | 42.63 | 81.78 | 0.04 | -94.03 | -94.03 | 12.31 | 51.6 | 115.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.67 | -23.27 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 6.76 | 382.64 | 1.41 | -14.02 | 1466.67 | 8.47 | 27.18 | 392.44 | 54.02 | -10.38 | 68.33 | 1.69 | 20.71 | 67.33 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 1.04 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | 15.33 | 65.56 | 11.33 | 9.89 | 35.69 | 0.67 | 11.67 | 17.54 | 8.12 | 15.01 | 60.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.39 | 4.53 | 13.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | 136.8 | 239.75 | 1.64 | 920.0 | 4200.0 | 6.66 | 205.5 | 231.34 | 60.27 | 98.79 | 59.22 | 1.4 | 4.48 | 102.9 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.46 | 34.02 | 46.49 | 10.31 | 18.92 | 24.82 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 17.65 | 7.06 | 30.5 | 43.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.07 | -3.55 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | 12.14 | 62.68 | -0.2 | -137.04 | 75.31 | 2.18 | 9.0 | 34.57 | 30.32 | -4.49 | -7.36 | 1.34 | 32.67 | 45.65 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.82 | -4.37 | 8.31 | 8.67 | -2.47 | 4.46 | 0.59 | -11.94 | 11.32 | 5.41 | -5.25 | 8.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.33 | 5.77 | 9.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 70.25 | 83.93 | 0.54 | 500.0 | 100.0 | 2.0 | 16.28 | 19.05 | 31.75 | -1.07 | -9.86 | 1.01 | 0.0 | 24.69 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 12.0 | -4.0 | 8.89 | 6.47 | -2.31 | 0.67 | 17.54 | 13.56 | 5.71 | 12.62 | -2.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.93 | 6.45 | -10.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -24.84 | 4.31 | 0.09 | 325.0 | 181.82 | 1.72 | -14.43 | -6.52 | 32.09 | -15.23 | -5.13 | 1.01 | 46.38 | 20.24 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 2.04 | -9.64 | 8.35 | 1.09 | -5.44 | 0.57 | 11.76 | 21.28 | 5.07 | 3.05 | -6.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.51 | -7.66 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 13.38 | 28.8 | -0.04 | 95.06 | -140.0 | 2.01 | 24.07 | 20.36 | 37.85 | 15.66 | 36.45 | 0.69 | -25.0 | -25.81 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.41 | -0.9 | -13.19 | 8.26 | -0.48 | -7.5 | 0.51 | -3.77 | 6.25 | 4.92 | -1.2 | -11.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.05 | 5.38 | -5.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 26.79 | 14.52 | -0.81 | -400.0 | -92.86 | 1.62 | -3.57 | -9.5 | 32.73 | -7.08 | 23.23 | 0.92 | 13.58 | -5.15 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | -15.24 | -10.64 | 8.3 | -8.79 | -6.0 | 0.53 | -10.17 | 43.24 | 4.98 | -14.73 | -6.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.69 | -13.45 | 13.01 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -3.45 | -37.43 | 0.27 | 345.45 | 228.57 | 1.68 | -8.7 | -23.29 | 35.22 | 4.13 | 19.97 | 0.81 | -3.57 | -13.83 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 5.42 | -2.96 | 9.1 | 3.06 | -1.62 | 0.59 | 25.53 | 96.67 | 5.84 | 7.16 | 2.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.73 | 24.68 | 27.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -7.2 | -33.33 | -0.11 | -210.0 | 71.79 | 1.84 | 10.18 | -18.94 | 33.82 | 21.93 | 10.26 | 0.84 | -9.68 | -27.59 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -1.97 | -13.84 | 8.83 | -1.12 | -8.12 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 51.61 | 5.45 | -1.98 | -10.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.2 | -17.11 | -5.63 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 0.81 | -36.55 | 0.1 | 123.81 | 162.5 | 1.67 | -6.7 | -26.43 | 27.74 | 4.45 | -10.79 | 0.93 | -4.12 | -9.71 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 2.01 | -17.67 | 8.93 | 1.13 | -10.7 | 0.48 | 29.73 | 26.32 | 5.56 | 3.93 | -15.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.48 | 26.35 | 6.55 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -30.73 | -36.73 | -0.42 | -100.0 | -68.0 | 1.79 | -18.26 | -15.96 | 26.56 | -9.53 | -15.09 | 0.97 | 3.19 | -5.83 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -7.95 | -21.33 | 8.83 | -4.54 | -13.09 | 0.37 | 23.33 | 0.0 | 5.35 | -6.3 | -20.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.92 | -2.47 | -28.76 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 2.87 | 3.47 | -0.21 | 46.15 | -950.0 | 2.19 | -3.52 | 17.11 | 29.36 | -4.3 | 3.77 | 0.94 | -18.97 | 11.9 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -6.4 | -17.78 | 9.25 | -3.75 | -11.23 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 7.14 | 5.71 | -6.24 | -16.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.07 | -7.61 | -28.17 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | -11.68 | 6.1 | -0.39 | -143.75 | -186.67 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 24.04 | 30.68 | -1.35 | 0 | 1.16 | 12.62 | 50.65 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.78 | -6.32 | -12.42 | 9.61 | -3.9 | -7.86 | 0.31 | -18.42 | 63.16 | 6.09 | -7.02 | -10.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.57 | -6.41 | -18.08 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 0.51 | 33.11 | -0.16 | 36.0 | -300.0 | 2.27 | 6.57 | 28.25 | 31.10 | -0.58 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 0.17 | -10.53 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | -2.53 | -0.16 | 10.0 | -1.57 | -0.1 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 22.58 | 6.55 | -2.24 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.02 | -15.52 | -22.94 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 13.29 | 11.36 | -0.25 | -1150.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 13.9 | -1.84 | 31.28 | 10.56 | 0 | 1.03 | 22.62 | 0.98 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | -3.8 | 1.77 | 10.16 | -2.5 | 1.09 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 0.0 | 6.7 | -2.33 | 1.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.31 | -1.66 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 5.49 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -104.44 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 2.19 | 0.0 | 28.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 10.42 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 47.37 | 0.0 | 6.86 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |