資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.71 | -11.25 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -73.68 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 10.00 | 128.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0.87 | -40.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.8 | -14.89 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 171.43 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 4.39 | -76.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.32 | -38.46 | 1.47 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.94 | 46.88 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -50.0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 19.05 | 220.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -86.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 67.74 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.64 | -50.39 | 0.5 | 51.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -75.15 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.05 | -84.85 | 5.95 | -39.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -51.56 | 1.37 | -49.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.29 | -5.84 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | -17.56 | -1.94 | 0 | 0.33 | -68.57 | 9.76 | -61.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -79.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -25.58 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.66 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -1.57 | 0 | 0.20 | 50.07 |
2018 (5) | 1.37 | -35.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 9.04 | 0.02 | -97.37 | 1.05 | 19.32 | 25.61 | 9.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -67.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -23.21 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -34.09 | 0.33 | -25.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0.39 | -25.0 | 0.13 | 222.72 |
2017 (4) | 2.12 | 31.68 | 0.2 | -68.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -7.39 | 0.76 | 0 | 0.88 | 66.04 | 23.40 | 79.29 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -11.03 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 49.33 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 0.52 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.61 | -8.52 | 0.64 | -58.17 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.06 | -12.88 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.53 | 15.22 | 13.05 | 32.24 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -25.68 | 0.01 | -96.77 | 0.75 | -48.28 | 2.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | -0.52 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.76 | -15.38 | 1.53 | 15.04 | 0.36 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | -44.32 | -4.37 | 0 | 0.46 | -57.8 | 9.87 | -24.2 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -38.38 | 0.31 | 244.44 | 1.45 | -54.26 | 2.73 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.38 | 0 | -4.38 | 0 | 0.16 | 60.0 | -4.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.08 | 54.07 | 1.33 | 202.27 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.37 | -9.22 | -1.02 | 0 | 1.09 | -25.34 | 13.02 | -17.76 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 371.43 | 0.09 | 0 | 3.17 | -5.65 | 2.72 | 10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -1.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.57 | 26.67 | -28.75 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -37.5 | -0.19 | -11.76 | 24.0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 10.00 | -45.0 | 10.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 0.1 | -66.67 | -66.67 | 0.72 | -23.4 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | 5.41 | 43.55 | -0.7 | 5.41 | 43.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | 5.41 | 43.55 | 0.00 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.45 | -25.0 | -57.55 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 66.67 | -0.17 | 19.05 | -13.33 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 18.18 | -12.12 | 72.73 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 2.17 | -44.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 57.23 | 59.56 | -0.74 | 57.23 | 59.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 57.23 | 59.56 | -0.02 | 0 | -66.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.6 | -15.49 | -9.09 | 0.3 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 50.0 | -10.0 | -0.21 | 4.55 | 8.7 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 20.69 | 106.9 | 234.48 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 5.75 | -40.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | -16.11 | -6.13 | -1.73 | -16.11 | -6.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | -16.11 | -6.13 | 0.00 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.71 | -11.25 | -11.25 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -33.33 | -0.22 | 12.0 | 56.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 10.00 | 10.0 | 128.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -44.44 | 0.31 | 3.33 | -3.12 | 0.87 | 3.57 | -40.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | -20.16 | -6.43 | -1.49 | -20.16 | -6.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | -20.16 | -6.43 | -0.02 | 64.15 | 11.32 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.8 | -24.53 | 17.65 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -38.46 | -0.25 | -66.67 | -13.64 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 9.09 | -13.64 | 80.3 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 200.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 0.84 | -50.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 32.24 | -47.62 | -1.24 | 32.24 | -47.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.24 | 32.24 | -51.22 | -0.05 | -336.84 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.06 | 60.61 | 2.91 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -90.77 | -0.15 | 34.78 | 21.05 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -75.0 | 10.53 | 70.18 | -24.34 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -45.45 | 1.68 | 9.09 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.83 | -12.27 | -190.48 | -1.83 | -12.27 | -190.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.83 | -12.27 | -195.16 | -0.01 | 86.14 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.66 | -17.5 | -35.29 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -62.96 | -0.23 | 54.0 | -4.55 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -66.67 | 6.19 | 41.03 | -79.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | -46.43 | 1.54 | 4.76 | 10.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.63 | -16.43 | -279.07 | -1.63 | -16.43 | -279.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.63 | -16.43 | -288.1 | -0.09 | -308.7 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.8 | 17.65 | -14.89 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -35.71 | -0.5 | -127.27 | -38.89 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 4.39 | -13.01 | -76.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 33.33 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -40.74 | -38.46 | 1.47 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | -66.67 | -566.67 | -1.4 | -66.67 | -566.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -1.4 | -70.73 | -600.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.68 | -33.98 | -20.93 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -80.0 | 44.44 | -0.22 | -15.79 | -144.9 | 0.06 | -62.5 | 0.0 | 5.04 | -63.76 | -67.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -5.26 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | -33.33 | -660.0 | -0.84 | -33.33 | -660.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.82 | -32.26 | -612.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.03 | 0.98 | 5.1 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 140.74 | 622.22 | -0.19 | 13.64 | -216.67 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 166.67 | 13.91 | -54.4 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -3.51 | 1.4 | 0.72 | 2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | -46.51 | 1.56 | -0.63 | -46.51 | 1.56 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.62 | -47.62 | 1.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.02 | 8.51 | -23.88 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 92.86 | 170.0 | -0.22 | 38.89 | -222.22 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 200.0 | 30.51 | 60.17 | 179.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 80.65 | 1.39 | 1.46 | 1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | -104.76 | 24.56 | -0.43 | -104.76 | 24.56 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -87.5 | -0.42 | -110.0 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.94 | 9.3 | 46.88 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 27.27 | -0.36 | -173.47 | 25.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 60.0 | 19.05 | 23.81 | 242.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -86.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -8.77 | 67.74 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | -240.0 | 72.0 | -0.21 | -240.0 | 72.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -87.5 | -0.2 | -225.0 | 70.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.86 | -12.24 | 34.38 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.49 | 916.67 | 188.24 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 161.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -81.82 | -94.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 11.76 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 123.44 | 153.57 | 0.15 | 123.44 | 153.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -87.5 | 0.16 | 125.4 | 180.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.98 | -26.87 | 22.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -48.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -52.63 | -0.06 | -133.33 | 53.85 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -53.85 | 13.33 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -71.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 83.87 | 11.76 | 1.37 | 0.0 | -49.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.64 | -12.28 | 64.64 | -0.64 | -12.28 | 64.64 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -88.89 | -0.63 | -28.57 | 63.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.34 | 109.38 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -26.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -77.78 | 0.18 | 137.5 | 178.26 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -73.91 | 10.91 | 96.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -45.45 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -57.53 | 1.37 | 0.0 | -49.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 24.0 | 69.84 | -0.57 | 24.0 | 69.02 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | -0.49 | 26.87 | 72.78 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.64 | 0.0 | -50.39 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 51.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | -80.7 | -0.48 | -382.35 | 56.36 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -84.85 | 5.56 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -37.14 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -39.22 | -51.56 | 1.37 | 0.0 | -49.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.75 | -167.86 | 54.82 | -0.75 | -167.86 | 53.42 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | -0.67 | -235.0 | 57.32 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.64 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | -48.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 230.77 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 0.0 | 5.88 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -7.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -49.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 84.53 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 84.53 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | -0.2 | 88.37 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 100.0 | 0.0 |