資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.37 | -67.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -22.54 | 1.13 | -22.6 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 13.20 | 34.06 | 0.81 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 20.59 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 2.86 | 9.58 | 3.76 | 11.24 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.79 | 10.28 | 0.01 | 17.22 |
2022 (9) | 4.18 | 90.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | -5.38 | 1.46 | 24.79 | 0.52 | -40.91 | 9.85 | -37.55 | 0.73 | -7.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 12.91 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 2.61 | 11.54 | 3.38 | 13.42 | -0.08 | 0 | 2.53 | 12.95 | 0.01 | -50.04 |
2021 (8) | 2.19 | 19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 47.23 | 1.17 | 108.93 | 0.88 | 83.33 | 15.77 | 24.52 | 0.79 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -93.02 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 2.34 | 36.84 | 2.98 | 31.86 | -0.1 | 0 | 2.24 | 40.0 | 0.01 | -38.41 |
2020 (7) | 1.83 | 11.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 17.7 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 12.66 | -11.35 | 0.7 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.43 | -33.85 | 3.02 | 0.33 | 0.5 | 8.7 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.71 | 3.01 | 2.26 | 5.12 | -0.11 | 0 | 1.6 | 4.58 | 0.02 | -35.69 |
2019 (6) | 1.64 | 17.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 8.05 | 0.47 | 2.17 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 14.29 | -5.4 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -8.45 | 3.01 | -9.61 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.66 | 3.11 | 2.15 | 6.44 | -0.13 | 0 | 1.53 | -3.16 | 0.04 | 25.9 |
2018 (5) | 1.39 | 25.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | 4.93 | 0.46 | 130.0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 15.10 | -2.53 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -6.58 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 20.15 | 2.02 | 16.76 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.58 | 15.33 | 0.03 | -24.49 |
2017 (4) | 1.11 | 3.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | -9.84 | 0.2 | -28.57 | 0.44 | -16.98 | 15.49 | -7.92 | 0.26 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -16.48 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 1.73 | 1.76 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -10.61 |
2016 (3) | 1.07 | 72.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 6.06 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 16.83 | -5.71 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -15.74 | 3.33 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 4.69 | 1.7 | 4.94 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 4.58 | 0.04 | 33.57 |
2015 (2) | 0.62 | 47.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 2.06 | 0.26 | -21.21 | 0.53 | 20.45 | 17.85 | 18.02 | 0.28 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -12.9 | 3.33 | -16.33 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 15.32 | 1.62 | 14.08 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.31 | 18.02 | 0.03 | 39.85 |
2014 (1) | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 15.12 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 3.98 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0 | 1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.93 | -19.25 | -49.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -2.21 | 29.13 | 0.32 | -28.89 | 10.34 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 46.3 | 16.19 | -4.94 | 22.01 | 0.57 | -13.64 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 3.03 | 12.64 | 18.36 | 4.03 | 9.21 | 16.47 | -0.1 | -42.86 | -42.86 | 2.93 | 11.83 | 17.67 | 0.01 | -17.36 | 12.37 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.39 | 43.98 | -46.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 16.24 | 32.04 | 0.45 | 36.36 | 50.0 | 0.78 | 13.04 | 44.44 | 17.03 | 4.9 | 31.2 | 0.66 | -18.52 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 14.63 | 14.63 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 2.69 | -15.67 | 18.5 | 3.69 | -10.0 | 16.4 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 2.62 | -15.76 | 19.63 | 0.01 | 4.8 | 30.94 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.66 | 21.17 | -60.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 14.71 | 15.84 | 0.33 | 10.0 | 32.0 | 0.69 | 27.78 | 27.78 | 16.24 | 22.97 | 40.41 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 20.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 3.19 | 11.54 | 11.54 | 4.1 | 9.04 | 12.95 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 3.11 | 11.47 | 11.87 | 0.01 | -3.66 | 16.27 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.37 | -64.14 | -67.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -0.97 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 57.89 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 13.20 | -0.49 | 34.06 | 0.81 | 6.58 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 2.86 | 11.72 | 9.58 | 3.76 | 8.67 | 11.24 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 2.79 | 12.05 | 10.28 | 0.01 | 34.68 | 17.22 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.82 | -14.73 | 86.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -8.04 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -9.38 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -11.48 | 13.27 | 2.21 | 24.85 | 0.76 | 8.57 | -8.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.82 | 0.0 | 20.59 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 2.56 | 12.78 | 5.79 | 3.46 | 9.15 | 8.46 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 2.49 | 13.7 | 6.41 | 0.01 | -3.7 | -42.24 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.48 | 6.16 | 31.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 1.98 | -33.12 | 0.3 | 20.0 | -33.33 | 0.54 | 0.0 | -42.55 | 12.98 | 12.26 | -16.32 | 0.7 | 4.48 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 13.29 | 0.82 | 20.59 | 20.59 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 2.27 | -20.63 | 8.1 | 3.17 | -12.67 | 10.84 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.19 | -21.22 | 8.42 | 0.01 | -6.94 | -50.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.22 | 0.96 | 55.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 1.0 | -37.65 | 0.25 | 31.58 | -50.0 | 0.54 | 3.85 | -40.66 | 11.56 | 17.41 | -23.76 | 0.67 | -8.22 | -14.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 0.0 | 12.91 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 2.86 | 9.58 | 0.7 | 3.63 | 7.4 | 4.61 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 2.78 | 9.88 | 1.09 | 0.01 | -2.87 | -41.02 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.18 | 103.9 | 90.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -10.71 | -31.51 | 0.19 | -40.62 | -5.0 | 0.52 | -14.75 | -40.91 | 9.85 | -7.33 | -37.55 | 0.73 | -12.05 | -7.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 13.29 | 12.91 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 2.61 | 7.85 | 11.54 | 3.38 | 5.96 | 13.42 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 2.53 | 8.12 | 12.95 | 0.01 | -33.64 | -50.04 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.05 | -39.71 | -1.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -27.27 | -22.22 | 0.32 | -28.89 | -20.0 | 0.61 | -35.11 | -16.44 | 10.63 | -31.49 | -12.07 | 0.83 | 12.16 | 1.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -89.47 | 3.01 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 21.43 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 2.42 | 15.24 | 12.56 | 3.19 | 11.54 | 14.75 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.34 | 15.84 | 13.04 | 0.01 | -16.64 | -64.79 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.4 | 25.0 | 64.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -4.94 | 4.05 | 0.45 | -10.0 | 32.35 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 16.05 | 15.51 | 2.27 | -11.91 | 0.74 | -5.13 | -2.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -92.5 | 3.01 | -0.33 | -0.33 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 36.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 125.0 | 2.1 | -26.06 | -8.3 | 2.86 | -17.58 | 1.06 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 11.11 | 2.02 | -26.55 | -8.18 | 0.01 | 9.78 | -59.42 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.72 | 24.2 | 57.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 10.96 | 35.0 | 0.5 | 150.0 | 108.33 | 0.91 | 3.41 | 56.9 | 15.17 | -3.83 | -18.41 | 0.78 | -1.27 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -92.68 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 2.84 | 21.37 | 45.64 | 3.47 | 16.44 | 38.8 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 2.75 | 22.77 | 48.65 | 0.01 | -17.73 | -66.74 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.19 | 4.78 | 19.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 1.39 | -23.96 | 0.2 | -50.0 | -4.76 | 0.88 | 20.55 | 83.33 | 15.77 | 30.49 | -36.92 | 0.79 | -3.66 | 12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -92.11 | -93.02 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 12.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 2.34 | 8.84 | 36.84 | 2.98 | 7.19 | 31.86 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 9.09 | 2.24 | 8.21 | 40.0 | 0.01 | -53.23 | -38.41 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.09 | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -2.7 | 0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 0 | 0.73 | -9.88 | 0 | 12.09 | -31.36 | 0 | 0.82 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 2.15 | -6.11 | 0 | 2.78 | -1.77 | 0 | -0.08 | 11.11 | 0 | 2.07 | -5.91 | 0 | 0.03 | -3.94 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.07 | 19.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 23.33 | 0 | 0.34 | 41.67 | 0 | 0.81 | 39.66 | 0 | 17.61 | -5.28 | 0 | 0.76 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.4 | -2.44 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.29 | 17.44 | 0 | 2.83 | 13.2 | 0 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 0 | 2.2 | 18.92 | 0 | 0.03 | -10.03 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.73 | -5.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -37.5 | 0 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.58 | 20.83 | 0 | 18.59 | -25.64 | 0 | 0.72 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 0 | 3.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.95 | 14.04 | 0 | 2.5 | 10.62 | 0 | -0.1 | 9.09 | 0 | 1.85 | 15.62 | 0 | 0.04 | 52.35 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 25.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |