資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.18 | -9.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.85 | -12.95 | -2.22 | 0 | 11.15 | 6.6 | 37.35 | 22.45 | 5.19 | -44.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 226.67 | 9.05 | 0.33 | 2.13 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -35.69 | 6.22 | -26.3 | -0.01 | 0 | 4.08 | -35.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.15 | 58.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.29 | -35.5 | 0.55 | -88.2 | 10.46 | 38.91 | 30.50 | 115.35 | 9.27 | -32.48 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 9.02 | 1.92 | 2.07 | 28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.36 | -32.05 | 8.44 | -23.13 | 0 | 0 | 6.36 | -31.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.41 | -24.05 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.16 | -0.64 | 4.66 | -46.19 | 7.53 | -39.95 | 14.16 | -39.57 | 13.73 | 7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 8.85 | 40.03 | 1.61 | 117.57 | 0.01 | 0 | 9.36 | -12.11 | 10.98 | -3.6 | -0.01 | 0 | 9.35 | -12.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.44 | 8.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.5 | 94.55 | 8.66 | 353.4 | 12.54 | 64.35 | 23.44 | -15.52 | 12.8 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 6.32 | 1.94 | 0.74 | 34.55 | 0 | 0 | 10.65 | 214.16 | 11.39 | 189.09 | -0.01 | 0 | 10.64 | 213.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.79 | 64.0 | 0.6 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.5 | 3.77 | 1.91 | 7.91 | 7.63 | 34.33 | 27.75 | 29.45 | 6.0 | 29.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 6.2 | 2.65 | 0.55 | 48.65 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 31.91 | 3.94 | 34.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 | 31.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.75 | 171.43 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.5 | -0.6 | 1.77 | 24.65 | 5.68 | -18.04 | 21.43 | -17.54 | 4.63 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 6.04 | 10.02 | 0.37 | 60.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 39.67 | 2.94 | 42.03 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | 39.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.75 | -68.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.66 | 23.31 | 1.42 | -5.33 | 6.93 | 49.03 | 25.99 | 20.86 | 4.59 | 64.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 118.18 | 5.49 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 187.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 22.67 | 2.07 | 31.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 22.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.58 | 37.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.62 | 25.99 | 1.5 | 2.74 | 4.65 | 54.49 | 21.51 | 22.62 | 2.79 | -7.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 5.49 | 10.02 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 85.19 | 1.58 | 95.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 85.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.06 | 283.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.16 | 24.17 | 1.46 | 156.14 | 3.01 | -9.06 | 17.54 | -26.76 | 3.03 | 31.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -30.77 | 4.99 | 13.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.06 | 135.56 | 0.5 | -50.0 | 0.12 | -58.62 | 0 | 0 | 13.82 | 24.17 | 0.57 | 280.0 | 3.31 | -11.73 | 23.95 | -28.91 | 2.3 | -8.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -88.89 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 4.39 | 4.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.92 | 29.28 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | -10.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.09 | -10.18 | 23.17 | -0.17 | -122.37 | 62.22 | 11.67 | 1.74 | 7.66 | 31.95 | -3.02 | -14.33 | 6.67 | 5.71 | 17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -26.79 | 9.07 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.95 | -3.32 | 11.74 | 7.08 | -2.48 | 7.93 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.97 | -3.31 | 11.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.9 | -10.51 | -9.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | 17.54 | 37.13 | 0.76 | 171.43 | 240.74 | 11.47 | 1.33 | -3.53 | 32.94 | -6.65 | -15.09 | 6.31 | 3.78 | -8.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.41 | -21.15 | 32.26 | 9.07 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 17.16 | 4.92 | 7.26 | 11.69 | 3.57 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 300.0 | 5.14 | 17.35 | 5.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.71 | -16.01 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -11.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | -1.15 | 35.16 | 0.28 | 182.35 | 131.46 | 11.32 | 1.52 | 2.44 | 35.29 | -5.56 | 2.28 | 6.08 | 17.15 | -30.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.52 | 6.12 | 57.58 | 9.07 | 0.22 | 0.55 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.37 | 6.85 | -20.11 | 6.5 | 4.5 | -13.91 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 0 | 4.38 | 7.35 | -19.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.18 | 1.77 | -9.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.71 | 18.02 | 9.7 | -0.34 | 24.44 | 59.04 | 11.15 | 2.86 | 6.6 | 37.37 | 0.21 | 22.49 | 5.19 | -8.95 | -44.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.49 | -12.5 | 226.67 | 9.05 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.09 | -7.67 | -35.69 | 6.22 | -5.18 | -26.3 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 0 | 4.08 | -8.11 | -35.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.02 | 17.75 | 1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | 0.0 | -17.63 | -0.45 | 16.67 | -146.39 | 10.84 | -8.83 | -15.11 | 37.29 | -3.88 | 0.71 | 5.7 | -16.91 | -43.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.56 | 80.65 | 143.48 | 9.05 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 2.13 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.43 | -9.22 | -38.3 | 6.56 | -6.42 | -29.23 | 0.01 | 200.0 | -50.0 | 4.44 | -8.83 | -38.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.66 | 4.22 | -42.79 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.38 | 15.86 | -15.75 | -0.54 | 39.33 | -242.11 | 11.89 | 7.6 | 23.73 | 38.79 | 12.45 | 44.47 | 6.86 | -21.33 | -28.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -4.86 | 0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -3.12 | 9.03 | 0.11 | 2.03 | 2.13 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.88 | -10.79 | -21.42 | 7.01 | -7.15 | -15.54 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.87 | -10.97 | -21.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.35 | -27.59 | -38.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.37 | -19.77 | -26.19 | -0.89 | -7.23 | -3066.67 | 11.05 | 5.64 | 32.81 | 34.50 | 13.09 | 84.02 | 8.72 | -5.93 | -17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.33 | 120.0 | 37.5 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.47 | -13.99 | -41.81 | 7.55 | -10.55 | -31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.47 | -13.99 | -41.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.15 | 14.69 | 58.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | -11.38 | -2.46 | -0.83 | -185.57 | -15.28 | 10.46 | -18.09 | 38.91 | 30.50 | -17.61 | 115.35 | 9.27 | -7.3 | -32.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.15 | -34.78 | -40.0 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.36 | -11.42 | -32.05 | 8.44 | -8.95 | -23.13 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 6.36 | -11.67 | -31.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.85 | -33.91 | -6.65 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.96 | 2.28 | -12.67 | 0.97 | 155.26 | 234.48 | 12.77 | 32.88 | 52.75 | 37.03 | 37.89 | 171.98 | 10.0 | 4.6 | -40.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -28.12 | 43.75 | 9.02 | 1.92 | 1.92 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 15.62 | -28.84 | 9.27 | 11.69 | -20.84 | 0.02 | 0 | 200.0 | 7.2 | 15.94 | -28.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 13.39 | 12.24 | 52.16 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.76 | 1.51 | -49.51 | 0.38 | 1166.67 | -84.92 | 9.61 | 15.5 | -32.08 | 26.85 | 43.23 | 29.02 | 9.56 | -9.56 | -36.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 45.45 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 40.03 | 2.07 | 28.57 | 179.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.21 | -33.94 | -60.52 | 8.3 | -24.61 | -49.64 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 6.21 | -33.94 | -60.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 11.93 | 86.12 | 41.69 | 4.3 | 115.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 6.02 | -50.43 | 0.03 | 104.17 | -98.83 | 8.32 | 10.49 | -42.02 | 18.75 | 32.35 | -18.22 | 10.57 | -23.02 | -24.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 14.29 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 40.03 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 117.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.4 | 0.43 | -28.84 | 11.01 | 0.27 | -21.13 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9.4 | 0.53 | -28.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.41 | -32.38 | -24.05 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.14 | -20.66 | -50.34 | -0.72 | -348.28 | -121.88 | 7.53 | -9.93 | -39.95 | 14.16 | 4.05 | -39.57 | 13.73 | -18.71 | 7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 31.58 | 8.85 | 0.0 | 40.03 | 1.61 | 0.0 | 117.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.36 | -7.23 | -12.11 | 10.98 | -6.23 | -3.6 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 9.35 | -7.15 | -12.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.48 | 7.73 | 82.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.26 | -40.86 | -39.07 | 0.29 | -88.49 | -90.61 | 8.36 | -40.92 | -36.52 | 13.61 | -34.59 | -53.02 | 16.89 | 12.45 | 49.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -27.27 | -5.88 | 8.85 | 40.03 | 40.03 | 1.61 | 117.57 | 117.57 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 10.09 | -35.86 | 37.09 | 11.71 | -28.94 | 44.57 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 10.07 | -35.94 | 37.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.8 | 4.51 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.35 | -0.34 | 45.07 | 2.52 | -1.95 | 36.96 | 14.15 | -1.39 | 45.88 | 20.81 | -9.21 | 0 | 15.02 | 7.82 | 44.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 22.22 | 6.32 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.73 | 19.08 | 269.25 | 16.48 | 18.05 | 228.94 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.72 | 19.09 | 269.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.42 | -0.24 | 13.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.41 | 6.22 | 109.51 | 2.57 | -21.88 | 497.67 | 14.35 | 14.43 | 104.71 | 22.92 | -2.2 | 0 | 13.93 | 8.83 | 84.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | -16.0 | 6.32 | 0.0 | 1.77 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.21 | 24.04 | 245.81 | 13.96 | 22.56 | 219.45 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 13.2 | 24.06 | 245.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.44 | 62.62 | 8.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.39 | -2.67 | 96.52 | 3.29 | 6.47 | 631.11 | 12.54 | -4.78 | 64.35 | 23.44 | -19.11 | 0 | 12.8 | 13.27 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 11.76 | -5.0 | 6.32 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.65 | 44.7 | 214.16 | 11.39 | 40.62 | 189.09 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 10.64 | 44.76 | 213.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.19 | -25.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.84 | 40.8 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 67.93 | 0.0 | 13.17 | 35.77 | 0.0 | 28.98 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.3 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.36 | 72.77 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 61.68 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.35 | 72.94 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |