資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.72-55.876.480000017.43-41.293.41-19.580.79-78.244.53-62.932.57-72.3400000.01-50.08.021.913.4813.731.42-21.556.0628.6610.9614.52-1.5104.5538.30.00-88.14
2022 (9)19.76220.7800000029.6916.484.2459.43.6348.1612.2327.29.2918.3400000.02-33.337.8714.563.069.681.8133.094.7145.379.5729.67-1.4203.29130.070.02-18.82
2021 (8)6.16-16.4200000025.49-23.662.66-51.722.45-37.829.61-18.557.8515.9500000.0350.06.870.02.7924.551.36102.993.24-43.367.38-14.48-1.8101.43-67.20.02-2.66
2020 (7)7.37-19.7200000033.3931.775.51106.373.9472.8111.8031.146.7713.9700000.020.06.871.032.2413.710.6724.075.7290.038.6356.34-1.3604.36143.580.0254.19
2019 (6)9.18524.491.55-33.760.46-68.920025.3431.232.671.142.28-42.139.00-55.95.945.510.98-1.01000.020.06.813.331.9715.20.54-5.263.015.245.527.39-1.2201.79-22.840.01-45.1
2018 (5)1.47-60.482.34134.01.4800019.31-6.582.64-6.713.9412.5720.4020.55.631.990.990000.02-33.336.0-0.991.7119.580.5739.022.86-6.845.144.9-0.5402.3294.960.030
2017 (4)3.72-12.471.0-41.18000020.676.772.83-14.53.5-4.1116.93-10.195.5222.94001.8600.03-25.06.068.81.4331.190.410.03.07-8.634.90.82-1.8801.19-63.50.000
2016 (3)4.25-38.321.70000019.3612.043.3123.513.6520.0718.857.174.4943.4500000.04-20.05.578.161.0931.330.410.03.3623.084.8622.73-0.103.26-4.960.000
2015 (2)6.89-18.3600000017.28-2.922.685.933.045.9217.599.113.13-11.0800000.0566.675.151.980.8345.610.410.02.73-25.213.96-14.470.7-27.083.43-25.60.000
2014 (1)8.44102.8800000017.84.522.5328.432.879.9616.125.23.521.1500000.030.05.052.850.5750.00.410.03.659.614.6312.650.96433.334.6131.340.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)12.930.2340.248.220.94164.520000003.5875.4954.980.894550.0178.120.7510.29-21.888.31-5.24112.642.5-12.89-23.310000000.010.0-50.08.020.00.03.820.09.771.510.06.344.8622.42-22.6110.199.57-8.860.26223.81129.895.1236.17-5.360.000-100.0
24Q2 (19)12.954.6855.056.78-28.78181.330000002.0448.91-61.44-0.02-116.67-101.560.68-27.66-31.318.772.68169.782.878.71-26.410000000.010.0-50.08.020.00.03.829.779.771.516.346.343.97-9.98-33.289.3-0.21-14.29-0.2147.587.573.76-6.23-11.740.00-100.0-100.0
24Q1 (18)8.34-4.36-59.049.5246.91534.670000001.37-32.51-82.410.12160.0-94.00.9418.99-67.78.5588.43-5.912.642.72-60.770000000.010.0-50.08.020.00.03.480.013.731.420.0-21.554.41-27.23-34.389.32-14.96-19.52-0.473.5147.374.01-11.87-32.720.00-23.9-90.31
23Q4 (17)8.72-5.42-55.876.48109.0300000002.03-12.12-77.84-0.2-162.5-109.950.79-17.71-78.244.5415.97-62.912.57-21.17-72.340000000.01-50.0-50.08.020.01.913.480.013.731.420.0-21.556.06-3.528.6610.96-1.9714.52-1.51-73.56-6.344.55-15.938.30.00-86.63-88.14
23Q3 (16)9.2210.8255.223.128.631092.310000002.31-56.33-71.830.32-75.0-76.810.96-3.03-78.623.9120.23-77.643.26-16.41-70.20000000.020.00.08.020.016.743.480.013.731.420.0-21.556.285.55130.0411.183.0447.3-0.8748.5226.895.4127.0251.30.02-1.28-36.92
23Q2 (15)8.32-59.1431.232.4160.6700000005.29-32.09-23.221.28-36.0204.760.99-65.98-72.423.25-64.19-79.033.9-42.05-58.60000000.020.00.08.020.016.743.4813.7313.731.42-21.55-21.555.95-11.46344.0310.85-6.374.72-1.69-122.37-33.074.26-28.525985.710.02-3.51-34.17
23Q1 (14)20.363.04229.451.5000000007.79-14.9643.22.0-0.5365.122.91-19.83-18.949.08-25.71-40.66.73-27.56-16.290000000.020.0-33.338.021.9116.743.060.09.681.810.033.096.7242.68309.7611.5821.0100.0-0.7646.48-31.035.9681.16462.260.02-6.83-26.88
22Q4 (13)19.76232.66220.780-100.000000009.1611.7178.212.0145.65235.03.63-19.1548.1612.23-30.127.29.29-15.0818.340000000.020.0-33.337.8714.5614.563.060.09.681.810.033.094.7172.5345.379.5726.0929.67-1.42-19.3321.553.29113.64130.070.02-28.93-18.82
22Q3 (12)5.94-6.31-7.040.260-62.860000008.219.0144.371.38228.57160.384.4925.0748.1817.4912.7970.5310.9416.1472.560000000.020.00.06.870.00.03.060.09.681.810.033.092.73103.733.417.5922.2211.78-1.196.337.041.542100.0105.330.023.019.01
22Q2 (11)6.342.59-23.80000000006.8926.65-4.570.42-2.33-59.623.590.0-2.4515.511.4340.419.4217.1646.730000000.02-33.330.06.870.00.03.069.6836.611.8133.09170.151.34-18.29-59.156.217.250.32-1.27-118.9727.010.07-93.4-95.450.027.195.29
22Q1 (10)6.180.32-31.10000000005.445.84-26.980.43-28.33-12.243.5946.53-14.7315.2959.0724.538.042.4217.370000000.030.050.06.870.00.02.790.024.551.360.0102.991.64-49.38-24.425.79-21.5413.98-0.5867.9655.041.06-25.8720.450.023.440.95
21Q4 (9)6.16-3.6-16.420-100.000000005.14-9.51-44.070.613.21-61.542.45-19.14-37.829.61-6.29-18.557.8523.8215.950000000.0350.050.06.870.00.02.790.024.551.360.0102.993.2422.73-43.367.388.69-14.48-1.814.23-33.091.4390.67-67.20.02-4.56-2.66
21Q3 (8)6.39-23.2-5.050.7000000005.68-21.33-39.960.53-49.04-74.273.03-17.66-30.9810.26-7.13-26.266.34-1.25-19.950000000.020.00.06.870.00.02.7924.5524.551.36102.99102.992.64-19.51-36.546.799.69-3.96-1.89-8.62-28.570.75-51.3-72.120.02-0.5-6.02
21Q2 (7)8.32-7.25-14.40000000007.22-3.09-11.841.04112.24-30.673.68-12.59-18.5811.04-10.0406.42-6.28-0.620000000.020.00.06.870.00.02.240.00.00.670.00.03.2851.1556.196.1921.8523.55-1.74-34.88-24.291.5475.0120.00.022.77-14.52
21Q1 (6)8.9721.71-16.010000000007.45-18.9313.740.49-68.5925.644.216.8534.512.284.0506.851.18-6.040000000.020.00.06.870.00.02.240.013.710.670.024.072.17-62.06117.05.08-41.1444.73-1.295.15-26.470.88-79.824500.00.02-0.2668.36
20Q4 (5)7.379.51-19.7200-100.000-100.00009.19-2.8524.861.56-24.27132.843.94-10.2572.8111.80-15.1706.77-14.5213.9700-100.00000.020.00.06.870.01.032.240.013.710.670.024.075.7237.590.038.6322.0756.34-1.367.48-11.484.3662.08143.580.02-7.8654.19
20Q3 (4)6.73-30.760.0000.0000.0000.09.4615.510.02.0637.330.04.39-2.880.013.9100.07.9222.60.0000.0000.00.020.00.06.870.00.02.240.00.00.670.00.04.1698.10.07.0741.120.0-1.47-5.00.02.69284.290.00.02-9.510.0

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