資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.72 | -55.87 | 6.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.43 | -41.29 | 3.41 | -19.58 | 0.79 | -78.24 | 4.53 | -62.93 | 2.57 | -72.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 8.02 | 1.91 | 3.48 | 13.73 | 1.42 | -21.55 | 6.06 | 28.66 | 10.96 | 14.52 | -1.51 | 0 | 4.55 | 38.3 | 0.00 | -88.14 |
2022 (9) | 19.76 | 220.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.69 | 16.48 | 4.24 | 59.4 | 3.63 | 48.16 | 12.23 | 27.2 | 9.29 | 18.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 7.87 | 14.56 | 3.06 | 9.68 | 1.81 | 33.09 | 4.71 | 45.37 | 9.57 | 29.67 | -1.42 | 0 | 3.29 | 130.07 | 0.02 | -18.82 |
2021 (8) | 6.16 | -16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.49 | -23.66 | 2.66 | -51.72 | 2.45 | -37.82 | 9.61 | -18.55 | 7.85 | 15.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 24.55 | 1.36 | 102.99 | 3.24 | -43.36 | 7.38 | -14.48 | -1.81 | 0 | 1.43 | -67.2 | 0.02 | -2.66 |
2020 (7) | 7.37 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.39 | 31.77 | 5.51 | 106.37 | 3.94 | 72.81 | 11.80 | 31.14 | 6.77 | 13.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 1.03 | 2.24 | 13.71 | 0.67 | 24.07 | 5.72 | 90.03 | 8.63 | 56.34 | -1.36 | 0 | 4.36 | 143.58 | 0.02 | 54.19 |
2019 (6) | 9.18 | 524.49 | 1.55 | -33.76 | 0.46 | -68.92 | 0 | 0 | 25.34 | 31.23 | 2.67 | 1.14 | 2.28 | -42.13 | 9.00 | -55.9 | 5.94 | 5.51 | 0.98 | -1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 13.33 | 1.97 | 15.2 | 0.54 | -5.26 | 3.01 | 5.24 | 5.52 | 7.39 | -1.22 | 0 | 1.79 | -22.84 | 0.01 | -45.1 |
2018 (5) | 1.47 | -60.48 | 2.34 | 134.0 | 1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.31 | -6.58 | 2.64 | -6.71 | 3.94 | 12.57 | 20.40 | 20.5 | 5.63 | 1.99 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.0 | -0.99 | 1.71 | 19.58 | 0.57 | 39.02 | 2.86 | -6.84 | 5.14 | 4.9 | -0.54 | 0 | 2.32 | 94.96 | 0.03 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.72 | -12.47 | 1.0 | -41.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.67 | 6.77 | 2.83 | -14.5 | 3.5 | -4.11 | 16.93 | -10.19 | 5.52 | 22.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 6.06 | 8.8 | 1.43 | 31.19 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 3.07 | -8.63 | 4.9 | 0.82 | -1.88 | 0 | 1.19 | -63.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.25 | -38.32 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.36 | 12.04 | 3.31 | 23.51 | 3.65 | 20.07 | 18.85 | 7.17 | 4.49 | 43.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 5.57 | 8.16 | 1.09 | 31.33 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 23.08 | 4.86 | 22.73 | -0.1 | 0 | 3.26 | -4.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.89 | -18.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.28 | -2.92 | 2.68 | 5.93 | 3.04 | 5.92 | 17.59 | 9.11 | 3.13 | -11.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 5.15 | 1.98 | 0.83 | 45.61 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 2.73 | -25.21 | 3.96 | -14.47 | 0.7 | -27.08 | 3.43 | -25.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.44 | 102.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.8 | 4.52 | 2.53 | 28.43 | 2.87 | 9.96 | 16.12 | 5.2 | 3.52 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 2.85 | 0.57 | 50.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 3.65 | 9.61 | 4.63 | 12.65 | 0.96 | 433.33 | 4.61 | 31.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 12.93 | 0.23 | 40.24 | 8.2 | 20.94 | 164.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 75.49 | 54.98 | 0.89 | 4550.0 | 178.12 | 0.75 | 10.29 | -21.88 | 8.31 | -5.24 | 112.64 | 2.5 | -12.89 | -23.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.82 | 0.0 | 9.77 | 1.51 | 0.0 | 6.34 | 4.86 | 22.42 | -22.61 | 10.19 | 9.57 | -8.86 | 0.26 | 223.81 | 129.89 | 5.12 | 36.17 | -5.36 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 12.9 | 54.68 | 55.05 | 6.78 | -28.78 | 181.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 48.91 | -61.44 | -0.02 | -116.67 | -101.56 | 0.68 | -27.66 | -31.31 | 8.77 | 2.68 | 169.78 | 2.87 | 8.71 | -26.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.82 | 9.77 | 9.77 | 1.51 | 6.34 | 6.34 | 3.97 | -9.98 | -33.28 | 9.3 | -0.21 | -14.29 | -0.21 | 47.5 | 87.57 | 3.76 | -6.23 | -11.74 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.34 | -4.36 | -59.04 | 9.52 | 46.91 | 534.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -32.51 | -82.41 | 0.12 | 160.0 | -94.0 | 0.94 | 18.99 | -67.7 | 8.55 | 88.43 | -5.91 | 2.64 | 2.72 | -60.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 13.73 | 1.42 | 0.0 | -21.55 | 4.41 | -27.23 | -34.38 | 9.32 | -14.96 | -19.52 | -0.4 | 73.51 | 47.37 | 4.01 | -11.87 | -32.72 | 0.00 | -23.9 | -90.31 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.72 | -5.42 | -55.87 | 6.48 | 109.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | -12.12 | -77.84 | -0.2 | -162.5 | -109.95 | 0.79 | -17.71 | -78.24 | 4.54 | 15.97 | -62.91 | 2.57 | -21.17 | -72.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 13.73 | 1.42 | 0.0 | -21.55 | 6.06 | -3.5 | 28.66 | 10.96 | -1.97 | 14.52 | -1.51 | -73.56 | -6.34 | 4.55 | -15.9 | 38.3 | 0.00 | -86.63 | -88.14 |
23Q3 (16) | 9.22 | 10.82 | 55.22 | 3.1 | 28.63 | 1092.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.31 | -56.33 | -71.83 | 0.32 | -75.0 | -76.81 | 0.96 | -3.03 | -78.62 | 3.91 | 20.23 | -77.64 | 3.26 | -16.41 | -70.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 16.74 | 3.48 | 0.0 | 13.73 | 1.42 | 0.0 | -21.55 | 6.28 | 5.55 | 130.04 | 11.18 | 3.04 | 47.3 | -0.87 | 48.52 | 26.89 | 5.41 | 27.0 | 251.3 | 0.02 | -1.28 | -36.92 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.32 | -59.14 | 31.23 | 2.41 | 60.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | -32.09 | -23.22 | 1.28 | -36.0 | 204.76 | 0.99 | -65.98 | -72.42 | 3.25 | -64.19 | -79.03 | 3.9 | -42.05 | -58.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 16.74 | 3.48 | 13.73 | 13.73 | 1.42 | -21.55 | -21.55 | 5.95 | -11.46 | 344.03 | 10.85 | -6.3 | 74.72 | -1.69 | -122.37 | -33.07 | 4.26 | -28.52 | 5985.71 | 0.02 | -3.51 | -34.17 |
23Q1 (14) | 20.36 | 3.04 | 229.45 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.79 | -14.96 | 43.2 | 2.0 | -0.5 | 365.12 | 2.91 | -19.83 | -18.94 | 9.08 | -25.71 | -40.6 | 6.73 | -27.56 | -16.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 8.02 | 1.91 | 16.74 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 9.68 | 1.81 | 0.0 | 33.09 | 6.72 | 42.68 | 309.76 | 11.58 | 21.0 | 100.0 | -0.76 | 46.48 | -31.03 | 5.96 | 81.16 | 462.26 | 0.02 | -6.83 | -26.88 |
22Q4 (13) | 19.76 | 232.66 | 220.78 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 11.71 | 78.21 | 2.01 | 45.65 | 235.0 | 3.63 | -19.15 | 48.16 | 12.23 | -30.1 | 27.2 | 9.29 | -15.08 | 18.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.87 | 14.56 | 14.56 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 9.68 | 1.81 | 0.0 | 33.09 | 4.71 | 72.53 | 45.37 | 9.57 | 26.09 | 29.67 | -1.42 | -19.33 | 21.55 | 3.29 | 113.64 | 130.07 | 0.02 | -28.93 | -18.82 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.94 | -6.31 | -7.04 | 0.26 | 0 | -62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.2 | 19.01 | 44.37 | 1.38 | 228.57 | 160.38 | 4.49 | 25.07 | 48.18 | 17.49 | 12.79 | 70.53 | 10.94 | 16.14 | 72.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.0 | 9.68 | 1.81 | 0.0 | 33.09 | 2.73 | 103.73 | 3.41 | 7.59 | 22.22 | 11.78 | -1.19 | 6.3 | 37.04 | 1.54 | 2100.0 | 105.33 | 0.02 | 3.01 | 9.01 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.34 | 2.59 | -23.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | 26.65 | -4.57 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -59.62 | 3.59 | 0.0 | -2.45 | 15.51 | 1.43 | 40.41 | 9.42 | 17.16 | 46.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 9.68 | 36.61 | 1.81 | 33.09 | 170.15 | 1.34 | -18.29 | -59.15 | 6.21 | 7.25 | 0.32 | -1.27 | -118.97 | 27.01 | 0.07 | -93.4 | -95.45 | 0.02 | 7.19 | 5.29 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.18 | 0.32 | -31.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 5.84 | -26.98 | 0.43 | -28.33 | -12.24 | 3.59 | 46.53 | -14.73 | 15.29 | 59.07 | 24.53 | 8.04 | 2.42 | 17.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 24.55 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 102.99 | 1.64 | -49.38 | -24.42 | 5.79 | -21.54 | 13.98 | -0.58 | 67.96 | 55.04 | 1.06 | -25.87 | 20.45 | 0.02 | 3.44 | 0.95 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.16 | -3.6 | -16.42 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | -9.51 | -44.07 | 0.6 | 13.21 | -61.54 | 2.45 | -19.14 | -37.82 | 9.61 | -6.29 | -18.55 | 7.85 | 23.82 | 15.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 24.55 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 102.99 | 3.24 | 22.73 | -43.36 | 7.38 | 8.69 | -14.48 | -1.81 | 4.23 | -33.09 | 1.43 | 90.67 | -67.2 | 0.02 | -4.56 | -2.66 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.39 | -23.2 | -5.05 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | -21.33 | -39.96 | 0.53 | -49.04 | -74.27 | 3.03 | -17.66 | -30.98 | 10.26 | -7.13 | -26.26 | 6.34 | -1.25 | -19.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 24.55 | 24.55 | 1.36 | 102.99 | 102.99 | 2.64 | -19.51 | -36.54 | 6.79 | 9.69 | -3.96 | -1.89 | -8.62 | -28.57 | 0.75 | -51.3 | -72.12 | 0.02 | -0.5 | -6.02 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.32 | -7.25 | -14.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.22 | -3.09 | -11.84 | 1.04 | 112.24 | -30.67 | 3.68 | -12.59 | -18.58 | 11.04 | -10.04 | 0 | 6.42 | -6.28 | -0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 51.15 | 56.19 | 6.19 | 21.85 | 23.55 | -1.74 | -34.88 | -24.29 | 1.54 | 75.0 | 120.0 | 0.02 | 2.77 | -14.52 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.97 | 21.71 | -16.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | -18.93 | 13.74 | 0.49 | -68.59 | 25.64 | 4.21 | 6.85 | 34.5 | 12.28 | 4.05 | 0 | 6.85 | 1.18 | -6.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 13.71 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 24.07 | 2.17 | -62.06 | 117.0 | 5.08 | -41.14 | 44.73 | -1.29 | 5.15 | -26.47 | 0.88 | -79.82 | 4500.0 | 0.02 | -0.26 | 68.36 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.37 | 9.51 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.19 | -2.85 | 24.86 | 1.56 | -24.27 | 132.84 | 3.94 | -10.25 | 72.81 | 11.80 | -15.17 | 0 | 6.77 | -14.52 | 13.97 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 13.71 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 24.07 | 5.72 | 37.5 | 90.03 | 8.63 | 22.07 | 56.34 | -1.36 | 7.48 | -11.48 | 4.36 | 62.08 | 143.58 | 0.02 | -7.86 | 54.19 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.73 | -30.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.46 | 15.51 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 37.33 | 0.0 | 4.39 | -2.88 | 0.0 | 13.91 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.92 | 22.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.16 | 98.1 | 0.0 | 7.07 | 41.12 | 0.0 | -1.47 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 284.29 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -9.51 | 0.0 |