資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.59 | -22.47 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.58 | -12.1 | -1.34 | 0 | 8.18 | -4.99 | 22.99 | 8.09 | 5.87 | -10.24 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -43.47 | 4.69 | -30.1 | 0.34 | 277.78 | 3.24 | -37.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.21 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.48 | -9.7 | 2.03 | -64.01 | 8.61 | -19.53 | 21.27 | -10.89 | 6.54 | 7.04 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -10.47 | 6.71 | -0.59 | 0.09 | -85.25 | 5.22 | -17.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.17 | 38.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.83 | 60.34 | 5.64 | 1558.82 | 10.7 | 37.18 | 23.87 | -14.44 | 6.11 | 60.37 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 13.78 | -9.99 | 1.02 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.73 | 478.79 | 6.75 | 232.51 | 0.61 | 6000.0 | 6.34 | 534.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.19 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.96 | -6.3 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 7.8 | 10.64 | 27.90 | 18.08 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 15.31 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 3.12 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.99 | -40.0 | 2.03 | -21.92 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.0 | -37.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.22 | -27.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.84 | -7.01 | 0.34 | -87.73 | 7.05 | 57.37 | 23.63 | 69.23 | 3.67 | -23.54 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 15.31 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 41.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | -59.06 | 2.6 | -44.8 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.61 | -61.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.52 | -12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.09 | -14.99 | 2.77 | -53.76 | 4.48 | -18.25 | 13.96 | -3.83 | 4.8 | 28.69 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 15.31 | 9.36 | 0.68 | 750.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -39.94 | 4.71 | -30.63 | 0.1 | 0 | 4.13 | -38.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 9.69 | 47.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.75 | 25.96 | 5.99 | 47.54 | 5.48 | 33.33 | 14.52 | 5.85 | 3.73 | 45.14 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.71 | 738.75 | 6.79 | 748.75 | 0 | 0 | 6.71 | 738.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.57 | 84.03 | 3.24 | -31.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.97 | 8.47 | 4.06 | 0 | 4.11 | 17.43 | 13.71 | 8.26 | 2.57 | -26.36 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.57 | 19.4 | 4.73 | -61.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.63 | 8.57 | -0.96 | 0 | 3.5 | -6.91 | 12.67 | -14.26 | 3.49 | -13.18 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 112.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.26 | 0 | -3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.99 | 31.14 | 12.13 | -34.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.45 | -16.45 | -1.94 | 0 | 3.76 | -14.93 | 14.77 | 1.81 | 4.02 | 5.79 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.32 | -18.02 | -48.1 | 1.1 | 746.15 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | -22.44 | -20.45 | -1.26 | -1700.0 | -563.16 | 8.24 | -13.35 | -15.05 | 25.29 | -8.49 | -4.02 | 7.94 | 25.24 | 27.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -48.47 | -63.32 | 3.14 | -28.8 | -42.6 | 0.85 | 10.39 | 1316.67 | 2.2 | -35.1 | -41.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.83 | -38.74 | -44.29 | 0.13 | -48.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.18 | 16.5 | -1.08 | -0.07 | 66.67 | 82.05 | 9.51 | 8.07 | 14.72 | 27.64 | 8.38 | 22.55 | 6.34 | 11.03 | -7.98 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -2.6 | -32.3 | 4.41 | -1.56 | -22.08 | 0.77 | 40.0 | 2466.67 | 3.39 | 4.63 | -13.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.62 | -17.35 | 6.45 | 0.25 | -34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.88 | -6.19 | -11.86 | -0.21 | 73.08 | -1150.0 | 8.8 | 7.58 | -5.68 | 25.50 | 10.88 | 4.16 | 5.71 | -2.73 | -23.25 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -7.24 | -39.69 | 4.48 | -4.48 | -25.95 | 0.55 | 61.76 | 5600.0 | 3.24 | 0.0 | -27.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.59 | 25.06 | -22.47 | 0.38 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.4 | -6.15 | -12.86 | -0.78 | -310.53 | -254.55 | 8.18 | -15.67 | -4.99 | 23.00 | -12.73 | 8.12 | 5.87 | -5.63 | -10.24 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -21.2 | -43.47 | 4.69 | -14.26 | -30.1 | 0.34 | 466.67 | 277.78 | 3.24 | -13.37 | -37.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.47 | -12.01 | -7.26 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.95 | -3.56 | 0.56 | -0.19 | 51.28 | -575.0 | 9.7 | 17.01 | 20.5 | 26.35 | 16.85 | 38.21 | 6.22 | -9.72 | -20.66 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -4.91 | -31.09 | 5.47 | -3.36 | -21.07 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -25.0 | 3.74 | -4.1 | -31.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.08 | 17.05 | -11.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.28 | 3.8 | -12.7 | -0.39 | -2050.0 | -156.52 | 8.29 | -11.15 | -15.41 | 22.55 | -7.88 | 4.8 | 6.89 | -7.39 | -12.45 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 12.58 | 12.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | -13.23 | -26.98 | 5.66 | -6.45 | -17.85 | 0.03 | 400.0 | -82.35 | 3.9 | -12.36 | -28.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.34 | -39.81 | -29.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | -7.26 | -20.95 | 0.02 | 109.09 | -98.68 | 9.33 | 8.36 | -10.97 | 24.48 | 15.1 | 8.63 | 7.44 | 13.76 | 8.77 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | -13.06 | -38.4 | 6.05 | -9.84 | -26.84 | -0.01 | -111.11 | -101.67 | 4.45 | -14.75 | -43.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.21 | 49.59 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | 8.31 | -15.29 | -0.22 | -650.0 | -115.71 | 8.61 | 6.96 | -19.53 | 21.27 | 11.55 | -10.89 | 6.54 | -16.58 | 7.04 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -3.93 | -10.47 | 6.71 | -3.17 | -0.59 | 0.09 | 12.5 | -85.25 | 5.22 | -3.69 | -17.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.82 | -16.46 | -21.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.9 | -16.27 | -27.17 | 0.04 | -94.2 | -97.55 | 8.05 | -17.86 | -23.26 | 19.07 | -11.4 | -24.99 | 7.84 | -0.38 | 43.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 0.75 | 23.61 | 6.93 | 0.58 | 29.53 | 0.08 | -52.94 | -78.38 | 5.42 | -0.91 | 15.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.77 | -6.03 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.63 | -6.01 | -8.28 | 0.69 | -54.61 | -57.93 | 9.8 | -6.49 | 10.73 | 21.52 | -4.52 | -13.19 | 7.87 | 15.06 | 51.64 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 13.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 55.88 | 55.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | -26.8 | 96.3 | 6.89 | -16.69 | 85.22 | 0.17 | -71.67 | -60.47 | 5.47 | -30.23 | 74.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.14 | -14.37 | 34.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.31 | -0.62 | 17.32 | 1.52 | 8.57 | 55.1 | 10.48 | -2.06 | 18.96 | 22.54 | -5.57 | -23.36 | 6.84 | 11.95 | 64.42 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 13.78 | 0.0 | -9.99 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.24 | 26.35 | 267.51 | 8.27 | 22.52 | 174.75 | 0.6 | -1.64 | 130.77 | 7.84 | 23.66 | 251.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.17 | 16.4 | 38.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.38 | -6.87 | 45.52 | 1.4 | -14.11 | 2700.0 | 10.7 | 2.0 | 37.18 | 23.87 | -6.1 | -14.44 | 6.11 | 11.7 | 60.37 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | -9.99 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.73 | 32.64 | 478.79 | 6.75 | 26.17 | 232.51 | 0.61 | 64.86 | 6000.0 | 6.34 | 35.18 | 534.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.16 | 10.39 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.22 | 5.44 | 83.76 | 1.63 | -0.61 | 1153.85 | 10.49 | 18.53 | 64.16 | 25.42 | 2.53 | 11.14 | 5.47 | 5.39 | 13.49 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 13.78 | 0.0 | -9.99 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.32 | 60.0 | 359.57 | 5.35 | 43.82 | 171.57 | 0.37 | -13.95 | 470.0 | 4.69 | 49.84 | 458.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.58 | 22.1 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.59 | 20.23 | 98.12 | 1.64 | 67.35 | 1466.67 | 8.85 | 0.45 | 34.91 | 24.79 | -15.7 | 0 | 5.19 | 24.76 | 28.47 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 13.78 | -9.99 | -9.99 | 1.02 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.7 | 37.06 | 233.33 | 3.72 | 23.59 | 102.17 | 0.43 | 65.38 | 816.67 | 3.13 | 40.36 | 317.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.57 | -11.95 | -32.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | 23.27 | 26.18 | 0.98 | 1860.0 | 250.0 | 8.81 | 12.95 | 38.09 | 29.41 | 5.41 | 0 | 4.16 | 9.19 | 11.23 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 133.33 | 15.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.97 | 98.99 | 2.07 | 3.01 | 48.28 | 4.51 | 0.26 | 2500.0 | 0 | 2.23 | 123.0 | 15.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.19 | -11.28 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 17.59 | 0.26 | 0.05 | -61.54 | 127.78 | 7.8 | 22.07 | 10.64 | 27.90 | 21.98 | 0 | 3.81 | -20.95 | 3.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 166.67 | 15.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 3.12 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.99 | 5.32 | -40.0 | 2.03 | 3.05 | -21.92 | 0.01 | 110.0 | 125.0 | 1.0 | 19.05 | -37.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.85 | -14.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.65 | 13.68 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 208.33 | 0.0 | 6.39 | -2.59 | 0.0 | 22.87 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.82 | 19.31 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 15.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 0.0 | 1.97 | 7.07 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 12.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |