資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)6.876.681.60005.95128.8567.772.443.5144.4413.6293.7420.1212.350.010.00.311.112.800.09-35.712.811.080.5188.890.020.03.4848.724.0152.470.020.03.548.310.000
2022 (9)6.44-23.1500002.6-8.7739.2614.132.43-10.997.0363.8717.9143.580.010.00.278.0000.14180.02.781.460.2700.0202.34-14.292.63-3.660.02-83.332.36-17.190.000
2021 (8)8.38175.6600002.85034.420.832.73102.224.2925.4412.473.820.010.00.258.7000.0502.741.1100002.7302.7300.1271.432.8500.01-27.26
2020 (7)3.04-59.300000028.476.751.3580.03.4254.7512.0144.970.010.00.234.5500002.7115.321.465.80.02-66.67-1.740-0.2600.0740.0-1.6700.0186.19
2019 (6)7.4736.5600000026.6789.550.75-1.322.21-9.438.29-52.220.01-66.670.22000002.350.01.383.760.06-72.730.7335.192.173.330.0500.7862.50.000
2018 (5)5.47-2.1500000014.075.160.760.02.44-61.3917.34-63.290.03-57.140000002.350.01.336.40.220.00.54-28.02.1-5.83-0.0600.48-9.430.000
2017 (4)5.5969.9100000013.3817.470.765.566.3215.1247.23-2.00.0716.670000002.350.01.255.930.2222.220.757.142.237.73-0.2200.5310.420.000
2016 (3)3.2915.8500000011.39-21.230.72-10.05.49-3.1748.2022.920.06-25.00000002.350.01.186.310.1863.640.7-5.412.075.61-0.2200.48-14.290.000
2015 (2)2.84-36.1800000014.466.790.80.05.6713.439.216.190.08-27.270000002.350.01.117.770.11450.00.74-3.91.967.69-0.1800.56-17.650.000
2014 (1)4.45-4.5100000013.5420.570.8-18.375.058.7336.9331.650.1183.330000002.350.431.039.570.02-83.330.77-25.241.82-12.92-0.0900.68-33.980.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)18.7993.3137.9600-100.00002.5-37.5-3.8516.18-9.41-10.161.073.8813.839.94-36.045.8613.86-34.4-12.5900-100.00.2911.540.02.860.700.05-28.57-50.02.840.00.710.850.066.670.020.00.03.3247.5622.064.1933.8729.320.01-66.670.03.3346.0521.980.0000
24Q2 (19)9.7225.74-46.240-100.0-100.00004.00.011.1117.865.994.751.03-3.746.1915.541.1194.0121.12-0.0141.4500-100.00.26-21.210.02.840.7100.07-22.22-36.362.84-1.730.710.8566.6766.670.020.00.02.2543.3126.43.1349.7636.090.03400.0-50.02.2846.1523.910.0000
24Q1 (18)7.7312.52-46.280.45-71.88-85.00004.0-32.7753.8516.85-19.1843.041.0735.4433.7515.3712.8591.6521.124.9916.370-100.0-100.00.3310.013.792.820.7100.090.0-30.772.892.850.70.510.088.890.020.00.01.57-54.8950.962.09-47.8857.14-0.01-150.0-120.01.56-55.4343.120.0000
23Q4 (17)6.87-49.566.681.6-20.000005.95128.85128.8520.8515.7768.150.79-15.96-5.9513.6245.0593.7420.1226.9412.40.010.00.00.33.4511.112.8000.09-10.0-35.712.81-0.351.080.510.088.890.020.00.03.4827.9448.724.0123.7752.470.02100.00.03.528.2148.310.0000
23Q3 (16)13.62-24.6749.832.00.000002.6-27.7852.9418.015.6345.120.94-3.095.629.3917.2337.8915.856.15-17.810.010.00.00.2911.5420.830000.1-9.09-37.52.820.01.440.510.088.890.020.00.02.7252.8182.553.2440.8782.020.01-83.33-66.672.7348.3779.610.0000
23Q2 (15)18.0825.64620.322.0-33.3300003.638.4611.1117.0544.74124.640.9721.25185.298.01-0.1215.4214.93-17.74-33.730.010.00.00.26-10.3413.040000.11-15.3802.82-1.741.080.5188.8988.890.020.00.01.7871.15196.672.372.93158.430.0620.020.01.8468.81183.080.0000
23Q1 (14)14.39123.45130.983.0000002.60.052.9411.78-5.071.470.8-4.76116.228.0214.08107.7718.151.451.380.010.00.00.297.413.570000.13-7.14225.02.873.240.70.270.000.020.001.04-55.56-66.341.33-49.43-56.960.05150.0-68.751.09-53.81-66.460.000-100.0
22Q4 (13)6.44-29.15-23.150000002.652.94-8.7712.4-0.0846.920.84-5.62-37.317.033.2363.8717.90-7.1843.550.010.00.00.2712.58.00000.14-12.5180.02.780.01.460.270.000.020.002.3457.05-14.292.6347.75-3.660.02-33.33-83.332.3655.26-17.190.000-100.0
22Q3 (12)9.09262.15388.7100-100.00001.7-47.5313.3312.4163.557.090.89161.7689.366.81-1.87106.3619.29-14.41107.470.010.00.00.244.354.350000.16002.78-0.361.090.270.000.020.001.49148.337.191.78100.028.060.03-40.0-80.01.52133.85-1.30.000-100.0
22Q2 (11)2.51-59.71-20.570000003.2490.5907.5910.48-15.480.34-8.11-15.06.9479.790.2922.5387.9115.50.010.00.00.23-17.869.520000-100.002.79-2.111.820.27000.02000.6-80.58-34.780.89-71.2-3.260.05-68.75-66.670.65-80.0-39.250.00-100.0-100.0
22Q1 (10)6.23-25.66120.920000001.7-40.3506.87-18.6-24.340.37-72.39-28.853.86-10.02-1.7811.99-3.85-0.770.010.00.00.2812.012.00000.04-20.002.854.012.5200-100.000-100.03.0913.19353.283.0913.191136.00.1633.3360.03.2514.04390.180.0115.7-4.88
21Q4 (9)8.38350.54175.660-100.000002.8590.008.446.84-11.531.34185.11415.384.2930.025.4412.4734.163.820.010.00.00.258.78.70000.05002.74-0.361.1100-100.000-100.02.7396.4256.92.7396.41150.00.12-20.071.432.8585.06270.660.01-19.23-27.26
21Q3 (8)1.86-41.14-46.090.40-84.790001.5007.9-12.030.380.4717.527.033.3-52.31-24.319.30-52.35-54.590.010.00.00.239.529.520000002.750.3616.5300-100.000-100.01.3951.09170.561.3951.09378.00.150.01400.01.5443.93178.570.01-8.88-54.71
21Q2 (7)3.1612.0640.4400-100.00000008.98-1.148.920.4-23.088.116.9276.0882.5919.5161.4400.010.00.00.21-16.05.00000002.74-1.4415.610-100.0-100.00-100.0-100.00.92175.41139.150.92268.0205.750.1550.01600.01.07195.54145.340.0111.7-45.16
21Q1 (6)2.82-7.24-3.4200-100.00000009.08-4.8280.520.52100.048.573.9314.91109.0412.080.600.010.00.00.258.78.70000002.782.5818.31.460.05.80.020.0-66.67-1.2229.8938.380.25196.15146.30.142.86350.0-1.1232.9344.550.01-11.52-58.64
20Q4 (5)3.04-11.88-51.130-100.000000009.5421.22302.530.26-29.7362.53.42-21.56147.8312.01-41.3100.010.00.00.239.5200000002.7114.8315.321.460.05.80.020.0-66.67-1.7411.68-338.36-0.2648.0-111.980.07600.040.0-1.6714.8-314.10.01-49.70
20Q3 (4)3.4553.330.02.6329.560.0000.0000.07.8730.510.00.370.00.04.3615.040.020.4700.00.010.00.00.215.00.0000.0000.02.36-0.420.01.460.00.00.020.00.0-1.9716.170.0-0.542.530.00.01200.00.0-1.9616.950.00.0210.330.0

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