資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.87 | 6.68 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | 128.85 | 67.7 | 72.44 | 3.51 | 44.44 | 13.62 | 93.74 | 20.12 | 12.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 2.8 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 2.81 | 1.08 | 0.51 | 88.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 48.72 | 4.01 | 52.47 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 48.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.44 | -23.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -8.77 | 39.26 | 14.13 | 2.43 | -10.99 | 7.03 | 63.87 | 17.91 | 43.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 2.78 | 1.46 | 0.27 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.34 | -14.29 | 2.63 | -3.66 | 0.02 | -83.33 | 2.36 | -17.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.38 | 175.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 0 | 34.4 | 20.83 | 2.73 | 102.22 | 4.29 | 25.44 | 12.47 | 3.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 2.74 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.73 | 0 | 2.73 | 0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 2.85 | 0 | 0.01 | -27.26 |
2020 (7) | 3.04 | -59.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.47 | 6.75 | 1.35 | 80.0 | 3.42 | 54.75 | 12.01 | 44.97 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 15.32 | 1.46 | 5.8 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -1.74 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -1.67 | 0 | 0.01 | 86.19 |
2019 (6) | 7.47 | 36.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.67 | 89.55 | 0.75 | -1.32 | 2.21 | -9.43 | 8.29 | -52.22 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 3.76 | 0.06 | -72.73 | 0.73 | 35.19 | 2.17 | 3.33 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.78 | 62.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.47 | -2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.07 | 5.16 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 2.44 | -61.39 | 17.34 | -63.29 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 6.4 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -28.0 | 2.1 | -5.83 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.48 | -9.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.59 | 69.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.38 | 17.47 | 0.76 | 5.56 | 6.32 | 15.12 | 47.23 | -2.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 5.93 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 0.75 | 7.14 | 2.23 | 7.73 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.53 | 10.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.29 | 15.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.39 | -21.23 | 0.72 | -10.0 | 5.49 | -3.17 | 48.20 | 22.92 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 6.31 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 0.7 | -5.41 | 2.07 | 5.61 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.48 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.84 | -36.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.46 | 6.79 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 5.67 | 13.4 | 39.21 | 6.19 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 7.77 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 0.74 | -3.9 | 1.96 | 7.69 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.56 | -17.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.45 | -4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.54 | 20.57 | 0.8 | -18.37 | 5.0 | 58.73 | 36.93 | 31.65 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 0.43 | 1.03 | 9.57 | 0.02 | -83.33 | 0.77 | -25.24 | 1.82 | -12.92 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.68 | -33.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 18.79 | 93.31 | 37.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -37.5 | -3.85 | 16.18 | -9.41 | -10.16 | 1.07 | 3.88 | 13.83 | 9.94 | -36.04 | 5.86 | 13.86 | -34.4 | -12.59 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -50.0 | 2.84 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.32 | 47.56 | 22.06 | 4.19 | 33.87 | 29.32 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 46.05 | 21.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.72 | 25.74 | -46.24 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 17.86 | 5.99 | 4.75 | 1.03 | -3.74 | 6.19 | 15.54 | 1.11 | 94.01 | 21.12 | -0.01 | 41.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.26 | -21.21 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -36.36 | 2.84 | -1.73 | 0.71 | 0.85 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 43.31 | 26.4 | 3.13 | 49.76 | 36.09 | 0.03 | 400.0 | -50.0 | 2.28 | 46.15 | 23.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.73 | 12.52 | -46.28 | 0.45 | -71.88 | -85.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | -32.77 | 53.85 | 16.85 | -19.18 | 43.04 | 1.07 | 35.44 | 33.75 | 15.37 | 12.85 | 91.65 | 21.12 | 4.99 | 16.37 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.33 | 10.0 | 13.79 | 2.82 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -30.77 | 2.89 | 2.85 | 0.7 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 88.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | -54.89 | 50.96 | 2.09 | -47.88 | 57.14 | -0.01 | -150.0 | -120.0 | 1.56 | -55.43 | 43.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.87 | -49.56 | 6.68 | 1.6 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | 128.85 | 128.85 | 20.85 | 15.77 | 68.15 | 0.79 | -15.96 | -5.95 | 13.62 | 45.05 | 93.74 | 20.12 | 26.94 | 12.4 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 11.11 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -35.71 | 2.81 | -0.35 | 1.08 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 88.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.48 | 27.94 | 48.72 | 4.01 | 23.77 | 52.47 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 28.21 | 48.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 13.62 | -24.67 | 49.83 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -27.78 | 52.94 | 18.01 | 5.63 | 45.12 | 0.94 | -3.09 | 5.62 | 9.39 | 17.23 | 37.89 | 15.85 | 6.15 | -17.81 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -37.5 | 2.82 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 88.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 52.81 | 82.55 | 3.24 | 40.87 | 82.02 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -66.67 | 2.73 | 48.37 | 79.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 18.08 | 25.64 | 620.32 | 2.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 38.46 | 11.11 | 17.05 | 44.74 | 124.64 | 0.97 | 21.25 | 185.29 | 8.01 | -0.12 | 15.42 | 14.93 | -17.74 | -33.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | 13.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 2.82 | -1.74 | 1.08 | 0.51 | 88.89 | 88.89 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 71.15 | 196.67 | 2.3 | 72.93 | 158.43 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 1.84 | 68.81 | 183.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 14.39 | 123.45 | 130.98 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 52.94 | 11.78 | -5.0 | 71.47 | 0.8 | -4.76 | 116.22 | 8.02 | 14.08 | 107.77 | 18.15 | 1.4 | 51.38 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 225.0 | 2.87 | 3.24 | 0.7 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.04 | -55.56 | -66.34 | 1.33 | -49.43 | -56.96 | 0.05 | 150.0 | -68.75 | 1.09 | -53.81 | -66.46 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.44 | -29.15 | -23.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 52.94 | -8.77 | 12.4 | -0.08 | 46.92 | 0.84 | -5.62 | -37.31 | 7.03 | 3.23 | 63.87 | 17.90 | -7.18 | 43.55 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 12.5 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 180.0 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.34 | 57.05 | -14.29 | 2.63 | 47.75 | -3.66 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -83.33 | 2.36 | 55.26 | -17.19 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.09 | 262.15 | 388.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -47.53 | 13.33 | 12.41 | 63.5 | 57.09 | 0.89 | 161.76 | 89.36 | 6.81 | -1.87 | 106.36 | 19.29 | -14.41 | 107.47 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -0.36 | 1.09 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.49 | 148.33 | 7.19 | 1.78 | 100.0 | 28.06 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -80.0 | 1.52 | 133.85 | -1.3 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.51 | -59.71 | -20.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 90.59 | 0 | 7.59 | 10.48 | -15.48 | 0.34 | -8.11 | -15.0 | 6.94 | 79.79 | 0.29 | 22.53 | 87.91 | 15.5 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 2.79 | -2.11 | 1.82 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -80.58 | -34.78 | 0.89 | -71.2 | -3.26 | 0.05 | -68.75 | -66.67 | 0.65 | -80.0 | -39.25 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.23 | -25.66 | 120.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -40.35 | 0 | 6.87 | -18.6 | -24.34 | 0.37 | -72.39 | -28.85 | 3.86 | -10.02 | -1.78 | 11.99 | -3.85 | -0.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 2.85 | 4.01 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.09 | 13.19 | 353.28 | 3.09 | 13.19 | 1136.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 60.0 | 3.25 | 14.04 | 390.18 | 0.01 | 15.7 | -4.88 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.38 | 350.54 | 175.66 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 90.0 | 0 | 8.44 | 6.84 | -11.53 | 1.34 | 185.11 | 415.38 | 4.29 | 30.0 | 25.44 | 12.47 | 34.16 | 3.82 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -0.36 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.73 | 96.4 | 256.9 | 2.73 | 96.4 | 1150.0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 71.43 | 2.85 | 85.06 | 270.66 | 0.01 | -19.23 | -27.26 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.86 | -41.14 | -46.09 | 0.4 | 0 | -84.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | -12.03 | 0.38 | 0.47 | 17.5 | 27.03 | 3.3 | -52.31 | -24.31 | 9.30 | -52.35 | -54.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 0.36 | 16.53 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.39 | 51.09 | 170.56 | 1.39 | 51.09 | 378.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 1400.0 | 1.54 | 43.93 | 178.57 | 0.01 | -8.88 | -54.71 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.16 | 12.06 | 40.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.98 | -1.1 | 48.92 | 0.4 | -23.08 | 8.11 | 6.92 | 76.08 | 82.59 | 19.51 | 61.44 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -16.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -1.44 | 15.61 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.92 | 175.41 | 139.15 | 0.92 | 268.0 | 205.75 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 1600.0 | 1.07 | 195.54 | 145.34 | 0.01 | 11.7 | -45.16 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.82 | -7.24 | -3.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | -4.82 | 80.52 | 0.52 | 100.0 | 48.57 | 3.93 | 14.91 | 109.04 | 12.08 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 2.58 | 18.3 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -66.67 | -1.22 | 29.89 | 38.38 | 0.25 | 196.15 | 146.3 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 350.0 | -1.12 | 32.93 | 44.55 | 0.01 | -11.52 | -58.64 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.04 | -11.88 | -51.13 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.54 | 21.22 | 302.53 | 0.26 | -29.73 | 62.5 | 3.42 | -21.56 | 147.83 | 12.01 | -41.31 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 14.83 | 15.32 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -66.67 | -1.74 | 11.68 | -338.36 | -0.26 | 48.0 | -111.98 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 40.0 | -1.67 | 14.8 | -314.1 | 0.01 | -49.7 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.45 | 53.33 | 0.0 | 2.63 | 29.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.87 | 30.51 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.36 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 20.47 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.36 | -0.42 | 0.0 | 1.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.97 | 16.17 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 42.53 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 0.0 | -1.96 | 16.95 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 10.33 | 0.0 |