資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.47-57.760.703.120008.96-36.95-1.3900.87-36.59.710.712.17-23.86000.66-76.840.341600.04.50.01.4114.6300-0.4800.93-72.570.12140.0-0.3600.040
2022 (9)3.4853.9800000014.21-2.271.77-10.611.37-6.89.64-4.642.8526.11002.85790.620.02100.04.50.01.2319.42002.16-14.623.39-4.780.0502.21-12.650.000
2021 (8)2.2683.74000.49-24.620014.547.861.98120.01.47-17.8810.11-23.862.2659.15000.32-15.790.01-50.04.50.01.039.57002.53132.113.5675.37002.53132.110.000
2020 (7)1.23-8.210.43-57.00.65-48.410013.48-0.590.9462.51.795.2913.285.921.42-18.86000.38-75.80.02-50.04.50.00.941.08001.09172.52.0352.63001.09172.50.000
2019 (6)1.34-15.191.0-56.91.2628.570013.56-19.760.16-88.491.7-20.1912.54-0.531.75-33.46001.5712.140.04300.04.5-1.10.9316.25000.4-69.471.33-36.97000.4-69.470.000
2018 (5)1.58-6.512.321060.00.9863.330016.9-15.671.39-50.02.1313.912.6035.072.6322.33001.477.220.010.04.55-2.360.853.85001.31-52.712.11-35.87001.31-52.710.000
2017 (4)1.6944.440.2-95.450.600020.0419.862.788.591.87-22.419.33-35.262.1531.1000.7900.010.04.665.190.52100.0002.778.23.2916.25002.778.20.000
2016 (3)1.17-73.234.40000016.7230.122.5676.552.41105.9814.4158.311.64-9.8900000.01-50.04.439.380.26116.67002.5676.552.8380.25002.5676.550.000
2015 (2)4.37166.46000.02-33.330012.8533.851.4549.481.17-10.699.11-33.281.8234.8100000.020.04.0513.450.12500.0001.4547.961.5757.0001.4547.960.000
2014 (1)1.6462.380.04-89.740.030.0009.610.090.97304.171.3118.0213.657.21.35-0.74000.13-18.750.020.03.570.00.020000.98345.451.0354.55000.98345.450.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.45-2.68-9.382.82196.84705.711.9-42.94-38.910002.32-0.4315.42-0.38-46.1535.590.99-7.4810.011.30-10.7526.581.941.04-20.492.18.8100.73-9.88170.370.31-3.12-11.434.50.00.01.410.00.0000-1.17-48.1-831.250.24-61.29-84.6200-100.0-1.17-48.1-608.70.044.196.71
24Q2 (19)1.49-17.22-48.440.950.003.330.600002.339.91-2.51-0.2616.13-30.01.075.94-8.5512.666.6926.741.92-7.69-27.551.93000.81-11.96-71.880.32-3.03966.674.50.00.01.410.00.0000-0.790.0-206.760.621.64-71.160-100.0-100.0-0.79-33.9-200.00.04-0.520
24Q1 (18)1.822.45-38.570.9535.7103.316.0900002.126.53-17.51-0.3151.56-875.01.0116.09-25.7411.8722.2315.82.08-4.15-29.010000.9239.39-67.940.33-2.941550.04.50.00.01.410.014.63000-0.79-64.58-135.910.61-34.41-82.220.266.67300.0-0.59-63.89-126.220.042.320
23Q4 (17)1.47-8.12-57.760.7100.003.120.3200001.99-1.0-36.01-0.64-8.47-526.670.87-3.33-36.59.718.750.642.17-11.07-23.860000.66144.44-76.840.34-2.861600.04.50.00.01.410.014.63000-0.48-400.0-122.220.93-40.38-72.570.1271.43140.0-0.36-256.52-116.290.040.620
23Q3 (16)1.6-44.64-51.810.35003.11000002.01-15.9-44.78-0.59-195.0-220.410.9-23.08-46.438.93-10.64-20.652.44-7.92-14.390000.27-90.62-90.490.351066.673400.04.50.00.01.410.014.630000.16-78.38-92.041.56-27.44-51.850.0740.0600.00.23-70.89-88.610.0400
23Q2 (15)2.89-1.37-7.9600000-100.00002.39-7.0-39.49-0.2-600.0-129.851.17-13.97-32.769.99-2.51-14.332.65-9.56-4.330002.880.35602.440.0350.0200.04.50.00.01.4114.6314.630000.74-66.36-50.992.15-37.32-21.820.050.000.79-64.89-47.680.0000
23Q1 (14)2.93-15.89.3300000-100.00002.57-17.36-26.570.04-73.33-91.111.36-0.73-9.3310.256.23-0.862.932.8112.260002.870.7796.880.020.0100.04.50.00.01.230.019.420002.21.85-26.173.431.18-14.460.050.002.251.81-24.50.0000
22Q4 (13)3.484.8253.9800000-100.00003.11-14.56-19.010.15-69.39-75.411.37-18.45-6.89.65-14.26-4.572.850.026.110002.850.35790.620.02100.0100.04.50.00.01.230.019.420002.167.46-14.623.394.63-4.780.05400.002.219.41-12.650.0000
22Q3 (12)3.325.73144.120000-100.0-100.00003.64-7.850.280.49-26.87-10.911.68-3.4512.7511.25-3.517.012.852.8939.020002.84592.68735.290.010.00.04.50.00.01.230.019.420002.0133.114.693.2417.829.830.01002.0233.775.210.0000
22Q2 (11)3.1417.1659.390000.5124.39-3.770003.9512.8611.580.6748.8948.891.7416.011.5411.6612.815.712.776.1356.50000.4128.1241.380.010.00.04.50.00.01.2319.4230.850001.51-49.33-20.532.75-31.42-3.510001.51-49.33-20.530.0000
22Q1 (10)2.6818.5892.8100-100.00.41-16.33-4.650003.5-8.85-0.850.45-26.2321.621.52.04-17.1310.342.25-15.72.6115.4971.710000.320.060.00.010.0-50.04.50.00.01.030.09.570002.9817.79105.524.0112.6467.080002.9817.79105.520.0000
21Q4 (9)2.2666.1883.7400-100.00.4925.64-24.620003.845.7910.660.6110.9174.291.47-1.34-17.8810.11-3.85-21.552.2610.2459.150000.32-5.88-15.790.010.0-50.04.50.00.01.030.09.570002.5331.77132.113.5620.6875.370002.5331.77132.110.0000
21Q3 (8)1.36-30.96-26.0900-100.00.39-26.42-52.440003.632.540.830.5522.22223.531.49-4.490.010.52-4.69-4.82.0515.8236.670000.3417.24-51.430.010.0-50.04.50.00.01.039.579.570001.921.05159.462.953.5174.560001.921.05159.460.0000
21Q2 (7)1.9741.7326.280-100.0-100.00.5323.26-60.450003.540.28-14.90.4521.6255.171.56-13.81-32.1711.03-10.0301.7716.456.630000.2945.0-68.820.01-50.0-66.674.50.00.00.940.00.00001.931.03233.332.8518.7587.50001.931.03233.330.0000
21Q1 (6)1.3913.01-0.710.31-27.91-73.040.43-33.85-67.910003.531.7332.710.375.71311.111.811.1218.312.26-4.8401.527.04-28.30000.2-47.37-82.760.020.0-33.334.50.00.00.940.01.080001.4533.03190.02.418.2369.010001.4533.03190.00.0000
20Q4 (5)1.23-33.15-8.210.43-52.22-57.00.65-20.73-48.410003.47-3.6113.030.35105.881066.671.7920.135.2912.8916.6701.42-5.33-18.860000.38-45.71-75.80.020.0-50.04.50.00.00.940.01.080001.0947.3172.52.0320.1252.630001.0947.3172.50.0000
20Q3 (4)1.8417.950.00.90.00.00.82-38.810.0000.03.6-13.460.00.17-41.380.01.49-35.220.011.0500.01.5-9.640.0000.00.7-24.730.00.02-33.330.04.50.00.00.940.00.0000.00.7429.820.01.6911.180.0000.00.7429.820.00.0000.0

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