資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.46 | -14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -41.69 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.33 | -64.52 | 18.44 | -39.14 | 0.37 | -26.0 | 0.18 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.71 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | 57.44 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.93 | 304.35 | 30.29 | 156.83 | 0.5 | -32.43 | 0.28 | -69.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.07 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -5.8 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 11.79 | -2.34 | 0.74 | 4.23 | 0.92 | -23.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -53.85 | 3.57 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -0.77 | 0 | -0.71 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -1.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.92 | -23.81 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -38.21 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.25 | -53.7 | 12.08 | -25.08 | 0.71 | -5.33 | 1.21 | 51.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -27.78 | 3.54 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.52 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -14.76 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.54 | 58.82 | 16.12 | 86.32 | 0.75 | -20.21 | 0.8 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -18.18 | 3.55 | -0.56 | 0.28 | -64.1 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -0.56 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.73 | -9.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 7.38 | -0.54 | 0 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 8.65 | -18.81 | 0.94 | -32.37 | 1.04 | 258.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 3.57 | -6.3 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.34 | -75.71 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.02 | 51.76 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | -43.43 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.39 | -75.47 | 10.66 | -56.64 | 1.39 | 65.48 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | 3.81 | 24.51 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -58.5 | 1.4 | -36.36 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.55 | -62.07 | 0.00 | -71.38 |
2016 (3) | 1.99 | -8.72 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.47 | -4.29 | 0.56 | -21.13 | 1.59 | 31.4 | 24.57 | 37.29 | 0.84 | -35.38 | 0.31 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.06 | -0.65 | 0.72 | 10.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.47 | -5.77 | 2.2 | -1.35 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.45 | -9.38 | 0.01 | -11.78 |
2015 (2) | 2.18 | -40.44 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | -28.24 | 0.71 | -41.8 | 1.21 | 2.54 | 17.90 | 42.89 | 1.3 | -5.11 | 0.33 | -23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.08 | -0.32 | 0.65 | 22.64 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.56 | -23.15 | 2.23 | -13.23 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.6 | -20.0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.66 | 7.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.42 | -23.23 | 1.22 | -28.24 | 1.18 | -0.84 | 12.53 | 29.16 | 1.37 | 11.38 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.09 | 21.65 | 0.53 | 47.22 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 2.03 | -1.46 | 2.57 | 4.05 | -0.03 | 0 | 2.0 | -4.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.86 | -38.13 | -28.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -28.17 | 8.51 | -0.13 | -360.0 | 7.14 | 0.22 | -46.34 | 37.5 | 9.28 | -47.25 | 28.8 | 0.52 | 30.0 | 26.83 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -40.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -185.71 | 87.5 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -1500.0 | 72.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.39 | -20.11 | -28.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 86.84 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 133.33 | 0.41 | 41.38 | 241.67 | 17.60 | 21.36 | 275.39 | 0.4 | -14.89 | -11.11 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 111.86 | 120.59 | 0.13 | 124.53 | 146.43 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 50.0 | -0.01 | 98.55 | 98.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.74 | 19.18 | -28.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -8.33 | 61.76 | 0.02 | 114.29 | 110.53 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 107.14 | 14.50 | -21.35 | 214.86 | 0.47 | 27.03 | 4.44 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -0.28 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.59 | 4.84 | -55.26 | -0.53 | 5.36 | -65.62 | -0.1 | 28.57 | 37.5 | -0.69 | 9.21 | -27.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.46 | 20.66 | -14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 27.66 | -41.75 | -0.14 | 0.0 | -366.67 | 0.33 | 106.25 | -64.52 | 18.44 | 155.8 | -38.94 | 0.37 | -9.76 | -26.0 | 0.18 | -18.18 | -35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.62 | -29.17 | -226.32 | -0.56 | -33.33 | -330.77 | -0.14 | -40.0 | 12.5 | -0.76 | -31.03 | -117.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.21 | -37.95 | -36.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 23.68 | -41.98 | -0.14 | 6.67 | -1300.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | -73.33 | 7.21 | 53.75 | -69.85 | 0.41 | -8.89 | -43.06 | 0.22 | -8.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.48 | -41.18 | -200.0 | -0.42 | -50.0 | -320.0 | -0.1 | 37.5 | 28.57 | -0.58 | -16.0 | -93.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.95 | -19.42 | -24.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 11.76 | -55.81 | -0.15 | 21.05 | -600.0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -81.25 | 4.69 | 1.79 | -84.18 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -38.36 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 10.53 | -126.67 | -0.28 | 12.5 | -211.11 | -0.16 | 0.0 | 20.0 | -0.5 | 7.41 | -42.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.42 | 41.52 | 11.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -66.99 | -10.53 | -0.19 | -533.33 | -5.56 | 0.14 | -84.95 | -33.33 | 4.61 | -84.75 | -62.28 | 0.45 | -10.0 | -43.04 | 0.26 | -7.14 | -71.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.38 | -100.0 | 60.0 | -0.32 | -146.15 | 64.04 | -0.16 | 0.0 | 23.81 | -0.54 | -54.29 | 53.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.71 | -10.94 | -17.39 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 27.16 | 123.91 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 81.25 | 0.93 | 55.0 | 304.35 | 30.19 | 26.31 | 154.69 | 0.5 | -30.56 | -32.43 | 0.28 | -15.15 | -69.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -83.33 | 3.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.19 | -18.75 | 75.32 | -0.13 | -30.0 | 81.69 | -0.16 | -14.29 | 40.74 | -0.35 | -16.67 | 66.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.92 | -25.58 | 6.08 | 0.15 | 0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -5.81 | 76.09 | -0.01 | -133.33 | 94.74 | 0.6 | -6.25 | 185.71 | 23.90 | -19.32 | 131.08 | 0.72 | -1.37 | -8.86 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -71.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 3.57 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -6.67 | 74.19 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 82.14 | -0.14 | 30.0 | 53.33 | -0.3 | 14.29 | 67.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.58 | 18.35 | 47.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 126.32 | 104.76 | 0.03 | 116.67 | 111.54 | 0.64 | 204.76 | 236.84 | 29.63 | 142.68 | 230.6 | 0.73 | -7.59 | -13.1 | 0.35 | -61.96 | -70.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -46.15 | 3.57 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.15 | 84.21 | 84.54 | -0.09 | 89.89 | 90.11 | -0.2 | 4.76 | 33.33 | -0.35 | 69.83 | 72.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.18 | 5.31 | 41.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -17.39 | -36.67 | -0.18 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -34.38 | 12.21 | 2.98 | -13.39 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 19.7 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -23.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -46.15 | 3.57 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.95 | -23.38 | -33.8 | -0.89 | -25.35 | -36.92 | -0.21 | 22.22 | 22.22 | -1.16 | -11.54 | -18.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.07 | 14.36 | 7.81 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | -16.36 | -0.16 | 15.79 | -77.78 | 0.23 | 9.52 | -8.0 | 11.86 | 14.6 | -1.84 | 0.74 | -6.33 | 4.23 | 0.92 | -20.69 | -23.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -53.85 | -53.85 | 3.57 | -0.28 | 0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.77 | -24.19 | -40.0 | -0.71 | -26.79 | -44.9 | -0.27 | 10.0 | -35.0 | -1.04 | -13.04 | -38.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.81 | 3.43 | -9.5 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 9.52 | -16.36 | -0.19 | 26.92 | -5.56 | 0.21 | 10.53 | -38.24 | 10.34 | 15.43 | -22.72 | 0.79 | -5.95 | 29.51 | 1.16 | -2.52 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -23.53 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 36.08 | -34.78 | -0.56 | 38.46 | -40.0 | -0.3 | 0.0 | -42.86 | -0.92 | 27.56 | -37.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.75 | 13.64 | -30.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -30.0 | -26.32 | -0.26 | -62.5 | -271.43 | 0.19 | -40.62 | -52.5 | 8.96 | -36.42 | 0 | 0.84 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 1.19 | -0.83 | 22.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -23.53 | 3.58 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.97 | -36.62 | -246.43 | -0.91 | -40.0 | -313.64 | -0.3 | -11.11 | -36.36 | -1.27 | -29.59 | -154.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.54 | -19.79 | -40.08 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 9.09 | 50.0 | -0.16 | -77.78 | 23.81 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 33.33 | 14.10 | 16.72 | 0 | 0.66 | -7.04 | -7.04 | 1.2 | -0.83 | 46.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -27.78 | 3.58 | 1.13 | 1.13 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -29.09 | 7.79 | -0.65 | -32.65 | -51.16 | -0.27 | -35.0 | -42.11 | -0.98 | -30.67 | -2.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.92 | -4.0 | -23.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -46.08 | -0.09 | 50.0 | -125.0 | 0.25 | -26.47 | -53.7 | 12.08 | -9.78 | 0 | 0.71 | 16.39 | -5.33 | 1.21 | 0.83 | 51.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | -27.78 | 3.54 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.55 | -19.57 | 1.79 | -0.49 | -22.5 | -122.73 | -0.2 | 4.76 | -5.26 | -0.75 | -11.94 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.0 | -20.63 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | -3.51 | 0.0 | -0.18 | -157.14 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -15.0 | 0.0 | 13.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -7.58 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 23.71 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.46 | -64.29 | 0.0 | -0.4 | -81.82 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 4.55 | 0.0 | -0.67 | -34.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |