資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 22.31 | -5.43 | 3.0 | -72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.01 | 21.97 | 22.28 | -14.86 | 10.64 | 27.43 | 16.62 | 4.47 | 5.65 | -51.21 | 136.57 | 30.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -49.63 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 12.38 | 26.97 | 0 | 0 | 57.29 | 11.48 | 69.66 | 13.94 | 23.12 | 15313.33 | 80.41 | 56.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 23.59 | 36.04 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.48 | -12.66 | 26.17 | -18.04 | 8.35 | 56.07 | 15.91 | 78.71 | 11.58 | -18.1 | 104.88 | -7.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -36.02 | 6.94 | 0.29 | 9.75 | 51.63 | 0 | 0 | 51.39 | 10.71 | 61.14 | 15.69 | 0.15 | -99.18 | 51.54 | -20.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 17.34 | -33.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.09 | -14.0 | 31.93 | 9.05 | 5.35 | 28.61 | 8.90 | 49.54 | 14.14 | 34.92 | 113.91 | 14.52 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 134.44 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 83.19 | 0 | 0 | 46.42 | 41.96 | 52.85 | 45.47 | 18.36 | 33.62 | 64.78 | 39.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 26.16 | 43.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.87 | 86.52 | 29.28 | 203.42 | 4.16 | -25.31 | 5.95 | -59.96 | 10.48 | 262.63 | 99.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -8.16 | 6.92 | 15.33 | 3.51 | 38.19 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 32.7 | 157.89 | 36.33 | 136.83 | 13.74 | 0 | 46.44 | 267.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 18.23 | 27.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.46 | 0.64 | 9.65 | 0.94 | 5.57 | -31.66 | 14.87 | -32.09 | 2.89 | -29.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -21.6 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 2.54 | 59.75 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 12.68 | 12.31 | 15.34 | 19.01 | -0.03 | 0 | 12.65 | 13.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 14.3 | 34.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.22 | 25.11 | 9.56 | 121.3 | 8.15 | 90.87 | 21.90 | 52.56 | 4.11 | -13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 346.43 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 38.26 | 0.01 | 0 | 11.29 | 95.67 | 12.89 | 86.0 | -0.12 | 0 | 11.17 | 94.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 10.67 | 54.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.75 | 44.63 | 4.32 | 23.43 | 4.27 | 27.84 | 14.35 | -11.6 | 4.75 | 12.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -46.15 | 6.0 | 5.08 | 1.15 | 43.75 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | 23.55 | 6.93 | 26.46 | -0.02 | 0 | 5.75 | 26.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 6.91 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.57 | 32.2 | 3.5 | 69.08 | 3.34 | 77.66 | 16.24 | 34.39 | 4.21 | 99.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 44.44 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 51.13 | 5.48 | 48.51 | -0.13 | 0 | 4.54 | 73.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.7 | 27.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.56 | 2.1 | 2.07 | -9.21 | 1.88 | -22.31 | 12.08 | -23.91 | 2.11 | 4.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 5.71 | 1.24 | 0.6 | 62.16 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 4.04 | 3.69 | 10.48 | -0.48 | 0 | 2.61 | -12.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.03 | 78.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.24 | 28.17 | 2.28 | 162.07 | 2.42 | 31.52 | 15.88 | 2.61 | 2.01 | 14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -28.26 | 5.64 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 100.68 | 3.34 | 89.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 100.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 136.95 | 3.29 | 494.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.27 | 1.0 | 22.66 | 9.74 | 4.06 | 44.51 | 9.31 | -44.22 | -18.26 | 11.80 | -47.0 | -40.97 | 6.57 | -27.08 | -3.38 | 157.05 | -6.74 | 33.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 805.56 | 279.07 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 7.64 | 14.62 | 0.0 | 18.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.81 | 14.23 | 56.28 | 93.42 | 11.73 | 48.73 | 10.53 | -56.02 | -31.31 | 89.34 | -3.86 | 35.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 132.59 | 448.8 | 531.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.06 | 8.11 | 35.17 | 9.36 | 5.64 | 91.02 | 16.69 | 20.85 | 67.91 | 22.26 | 12.02 | 18.72 | 9.01 | 30.01 | 13.62 | 168.4 | 7.18 | 45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -34.55 | -62.5 | 7.47 | 7.64 | 7.64 | 14.62 | 18.09 | 18.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.99 | 11.63 | 57.94 | 83.61 | 12.71 | 49.14 | 23.94 | 4.86 | 147.31 | 92.93 | 9.81 | 74.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 24.16 | 8.29 | 45.81 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.48 | 13.85 | 39.24 | 8.86 | 31.26 | 127.76 | 13.81 | 29.79 | 18.74 | 19.87 | 19.54 | -11.44 | 6.93 | 22.65 | -23.34 | 157.12 | 15.05 | 37.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -19.12 | -52.59 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.38 | 0.0 | 26.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.8 | 7.87 | 49.24 | 74.18 | 6.49 | 45.0 | 22.83 | -1.25 | 165.16 | 84.63 | 5.25 | 69.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 22.31 | -3.21 | -5.43 | 3.0 | 0 | -72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.11 | -1.33 | 69.74 | 6.75 | 0.15 | 114.29 | 10.64 | -6.58 | 27.43 | 16.62 | -16.84 | 4.46 | 5.65 | -16.91 | -51.21 | 136.57 | 16.28 | 30.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -20.93 | -49.63 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.38 | 0.0 | 26.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.29 | 13.6 | 11.48 | 69.66 | 10.91 | 13.94 | 23.12 | 50.82 | 15313.33 | 80.41 | 22.28 | 56.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 23.05 | 9.81 | 18.45 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.34 | 11.3 | 29.69 | 6.74 | 37.55 | -9.41 | 11.39 | 14.59 | 59.75 | 19.99 | 6.61 | 51.7 | 6.8 | -14.25 | -52.38 | 117.45 | 1.24 | 8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -10.42 | -44.16 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.38 | 0.0 | 26.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.43 | 15.45 | 5.02 | 62.81 | 12.04 | 8.72 | 15.33 | 58.37 | 293.08 | 65.76 | 23.24 | 26.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 20.99 | 26.67 | 12.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.58 | 11.37 | 8.19 | 4.9 | 25.96 | -30.89 | 9.94 | -14.53 | 7.58 | 18.75 | -16.43 | 18.92 | 7.93 | -12.28 | -46.56 | 116.01 | 1.66 | 9.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -17.24 | -33.79 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 12.38 | 26.97 | 26.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.68 | 5.48 | 7.35 | 56.06 | 9.58 | 11.16 | 9.68 | 12.43 | 26.21 | 53.36 | 6.68 | 10.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 16.57 | -29.76 | -6.01 | 3.0 | -72.73 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.99 | 38.79 | -4.37 | 3.89 | 23.49 | -54.18 | 11.63 | 39.28 | 46.11 | 22.43 | 41.0 | 66.09 | 9.04 | -21.93 | -30.46 | 114.12 | 8.81 | -7.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -14.07 | -41.12 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 51.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.41 | -19.42 | 12.19 | 51.16 | -16.32 | 18.04 | 8.61 | 5640.0 | -59.84 | 50.02 | -2.95 | -14.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 23.59 | 21.22 | 36.04 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.08 | -24.61 | -13.99 | 3.15 | -57.66 | -55.7 | 8.35 | 17.11 | 56.07 | 15.91 | 20.77 | 78.71 | 11.58 | -18.91 | -18.1 | 104.88 | -3.21 | -7.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -12.34 | -36.02 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 51.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.39 | 7.02 | 10.71 | 61.14 | 5.83 | 15.69 | 0.15 | -96.15 | -99.18 | 51.54 | -0.73 | -20.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 19.46 | 4.46 | 1.41 | 10.0 | 66.67 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.37 | -7.15 | -25.14 | 7.44 | 4.94 | -25.97 | 7.13 | -22.84 | 14.45 | 13.17 | -16.43 | 44.58 | 14.28 | -3.77 | 25.7 | 108.36 | 2.3 | 2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 6.21 | -33.62 | 6.94 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 9.75 | 0.0 | 51.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.02 | 18.01 | 22.16 | 57.77 | 14.55 | 26.3 | 3.9 | -49.15 | -72.18 | 51.92 | 7.36 | -2.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.63 | 5.67 | -27.0 | 6.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.4 | -1.57 | -2.17 | 7.09 | -16.49 | -7.08 | 9.24 | 16.08 | 66.49 | 15.77 | 16.71 | 102.93 | 14.84 | 14.15 | 24.6 | 105.92 | -14.33 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -26.4 | 113.24 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.75 | 51.63 | 51.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.69 | 10.24 | 39.06 | 50.43 | 16.36 | 41.3 | 7.67 | -64.23 | 13.46 | 48.36 | -17.12 | 34.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 17.63 | 1.67 | -29.51 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.63 | 24.83 | -7.35 | 8.49 | 19.41 | 18.91 | 7.96 | 48.79 | 42.4 | 13.51 | 51.71 | 68.69 | 13.0 | -8.06 | 32.92 | 123.64 | 8.54 | 20.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -6.64 | 140.24 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 83.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 36.91 | -20.49 | 50.9 | 43.34 | -17.99 | 54.34 | 21.44 | 16.78 | 72.07 | 58.35 | -9.93 | 58.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 17.34 | -9.64 | -33.72 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.72 | -34.38 | -41.4 | 7.11 | -29.25 | -3.13 | 5.35 | -14.13 | 28.61 | 8.90 | -2.29 | 49.56 | 14.14 | 24.47 | 34.92 | 113.91 | 7.76 | 14.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -9.05 | 134.44 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 83.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 46.42 | 18.09 | 41.96 | 52.85 | 15.54 | 45.47 | 18.36 | 30.96 | 33.62 | 64.78 | 21.47 | 39.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 19.19 | -24.8 | -15.76 | 2.0 | 0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.86 | 21.33 | -14.67 | 10.05 | 31.72 | 14.33 | 6.23 | 12.25 | -41.67 | 9.11 | 17.29 | -48.9 | 11.36 | -4.62 | 40.25 | 105.71 | 4.59 | 26.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 241.18 | 146.81 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 83.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 39.31 | 34.35 | 54.95 | 45.74 | 28.16 | 57.78 | 14.02 | 107.4 | 23.2 | 53.33 | 48.06 | 45.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 25.52 | 2.04 | 15.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.72 | -6.78 | 12.45 | 7.63 | 6.86 | -7.29 | 5.55 | -0.72 | -8.42 | 7.77 | -2.98 | 0 | 11.91 | 21.78 | 52.5 | 101.07 | -1.64 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -17.07 | -35.24 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 83.19 | 83.19 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 29.26 | 19.62 | 76.48 | 35.69 | 27.1 | 76.68 | 6.76 | -45.75 | -43.53 | 36.02 | -2.44 | 26.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 25.01 | -4.4 | 53.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.79 | -21.05 | -0.44 | 7.14 | -2.72 | 44.83 | 5.59 | 34.38 | -45.78 | 8.01 | 34.51 | 0 | 9.78 | -6.68 | 108.09 | 102.75 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -8.89 | -27.43 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 15.33 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 38.19 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.46 | -25.2 | 135.19 | 28.08 | -22.71 | 115.01 | 12.46 | -9.32 | 9000.0 | 36.92 | -20.5 | 259.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 26.16 | 14.84 | 43.5 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.0 | -4.44 | 99.8 | 7.34 | -16.5 | 204.56 | 4.16 | -61.05 | -25.31 | 5.95 | -66.62 | 0 | 10.48 | 29.38 | 262.63 | 99.47 | 19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -4.26 | -8.16 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 15.33 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 38.19 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.7 | 28.89 | 157.89 | 36.33 | 25.32 | 136.83 | 13.74 | 20.74 | 45900.0 | 46.44 | 26.37 | 267.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 22.78 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 20.93 | 59.89 | 0.0 | 8.79 | 6.8 | 0.0 | 10.68 | 76.24 | 0.0 | 17.83 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 3.71 | 0.0 | 83.28 | -1.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | -10.48 | 0.0 | 6.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.37 | 53.02 | 0.0 | 28.99 | 43.51 | 0.0 | 11.38 | -4.93 | 0.0 | 36.75 | 28.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |