資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 16.12 | -43.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.3 | -39.92 | 10.07 | -52.18 | 7.16 | -26.94 | 22.88 | 21.61 | 3.06 | -23.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | -18.1 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 32.89 | 0.65 | 195.45 | 10.75 | -46.54 | 19.39 | -26.39 | -0.23 | 0 | 10.52 | -45.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 28.29 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.1 | 43.21 | 21.06 | 60.4 | 9.8 | 18.21 | 18.81 | -17.45 | 4.0 | 153.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | 16.46 | 3.78 | 9.88 | 6.02 | 28.09 | 0.22 | -52.17 | 20.11 | 50.41 | 26.34 | 42.07 | -0.65 | 0 | 19.46 | 47.98 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 19.77 | 27.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.38 | 18.73 | 13.13 | 30.65 | 8.29 | 60.97 | 22.79 | 35.57 | 1.58 | -4.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | -13.1 | 3.44 | 0.29 | 4.7 | 27.03 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 13.37 | 30.06 | 18.54 | 29.38 | -0.22 | 0 | 13.15 | 33.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 15.49 | 8.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.64 | 23.35 | 10.05 | 20.94 | 5.15 | -18.12 | 16.81 | -33.62 | 1.66 | 102.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | -7.77 | 3.43 | 0.29 | 3.7 | 28.92 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 10.28 | 19.12 | 14.33 | 21.34 | -0.46 | 0 | 9.82 | 18.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 14.22 | 30.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.84 | 15.32 | 8.31 | 21.14 | 6.29 | 56.86 | 25.32 | 36.02 | 0.82 | -41.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.11 | -8.47 | 3.42 | 0.29 | 2.87 | 31.65 | 0.31 | 210.0 | 8.63 | 17.41 | 11.81 | 22.64 | -0.35 | 0 | 8.28 | 17.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.93 | 27.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.54 | 13.73 | 6.86 | 29.19 | 4.01 | 10.47 | 18.62 | -2.87 | 1.39 | 52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.86 | -8.94 | 3.41 | 0.59 | 2.18 | 32.12 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 7.35 | 20.49 | 9.63 | 22.21 | -0.32 | 0 | 7.03 | 17.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.54 | -16.19 | 0.5 | -87.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.94 | 40.71 | 5.31 | 19.06 | 3.63 | 26.04 | 19.17 | -10.43 | 0.91 | 12.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.73 | -4.61 | 3.39 | 0.3 | 1.65 | 37.5 | 0.13 | 0 | 6.1 | 12.34 | 7.88 | 18.85 | -0.1 | 0 | 6.0 | 13.21 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.19 | 22.77 | 3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.46 | 35.55 | 4.46 | 31.18 | 2.88 | 43.28 | 21.40 | 5.71 | 0.81 | 88.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | 5268.42 | 3.38 | 6.62 | 1.2 | 39.53 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | 41.41 | 6.63 | 41.06 | -0.13 | 0 | 5.3 | 41.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.3 | 6.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.93 | 16.0 | 3.4 | 21.0 | 2.01 | 15.52 | 20.24 | -0.42 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | 3.17 | 20.53 | 0.86 | 48.28 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 24.27 | 4.7 | 28.07 | -0.09 | 0 | 3.75 | 27.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.8 | 25.2 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.56 | 44.84 | 2.81 | 64.33 | 1.74 | 68.93 | 20.33 | 16.63 | 0.46 | 35.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -47.5 | 2.63 | 10.04 | 0.58 | 41.46 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 74.58 | 3.67 | 68.35 | -0.16 | 0 | 2.93 | 73.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 30.39 | 19.69 | 18.2 | 5.5 | 0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.86 | 46.46 | 149.18 | 7.29 | 43.5 | 170.0 | 14.36 | 40.92 | 103.4 | 26.90 | 9.54 | 32.31 | 3.86 | 16.62 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -4.66 | -10.95 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 12.62 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -96.92 | 19.09 | 61.92 | 149.54 | 28.11 | 35.01 | 72.45 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 74.07 | 19.02 | 62.56 | 157.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 25.39 | 23.25 | -22.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.56 | 33.86 | 99.41 | 5.08 | 29.92 | 111.67 | 10.19 | 37.89 | 72.13 | 24.55 | 15.43 | 65.2 | 3.31 | 0.0 | -34.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | -0.68 | -12.65 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 12.62 | 12.62 | 0.02 | -96.92 | -96.92 | 11.79 | 66.06 | 138.18 | 20.82 | 32.27 | 53.2 | -0.09 | 40.0 | 75.68 | 11.7 | 68.35 | 155.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 20.6 | 27.79 | -37.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 2.95 | 51.42 | 3.91 | 26.13 | 110.22 | 7.39 | 3.21 | 43.22 | 21.27 | -7.01 | 94.91 | 3.31 | 8.17 | -20.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | -5.81 | -17.75 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 32.89 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 195.45 | 7.1 | -33.95 | 43.43 | 15.74 | -18.82 | 40.66 | -0.15 | 34.78 | 70.59 | 6.95 | -33.94 | 56.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 16.12 | -37.3 | -43.02 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | 23.46 | -25.85 | 3.1 | 14.81 | -34.87 | 7.16 | 1.42 | -26.94 | 22.88 | 12.53 | 21.64 | 3.06 | -10.26 | -23.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | -0.16 | -18.1 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 32.89 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 195.45 | 10.75 | 40.52 | -46.54 | 19.39 | 18.96 | -26.39 | -0.23 | 14.81 | 64.62 | 10.52 | 42.55 | -45.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 25.71 | -21.26 | 2.76 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 17.21 | -39.02 | 2.7 | 12.5 | -54.85 | 7.06 | 19.26 | -24.89 | 20.33 | 36.77 | 6.29 | 3.41 | -32.74 | -8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | -6.48 | 7.63 | 3.78 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 32.89 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 195.45 | 7.65 | 54.55 | -53.83 | 16.3 | 19.94 | -28.54 | -0.27 | 27.03 | 67.47 | 7.38 | 61.14 | -53.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 32.65 | -0.58 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 1.64 | -52.28 | 2.4 | 29.03 | -57.37 | 5.92 | 14.73 | -52.49 | 14.86 | 36.19 | -45.76 | 5.07 | 21.29 | 91.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.64 | -6.48 | 9.03 | 3.78 | 0.0 | -27.17 | 8.0 | 32.89 | 32.89 | 0.65 | 195.45 | 195.45 | 4.95 | 0.0 | -53.26 | 13.59 | 21.45 | -19.25 | -0.37 | 27.45 | -117.65 | 4.58 | 3.15 | -56.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 32.84 | 16.08 | 30.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.69 | -49.59 | -41.93 | 1.86 | -60.92 | -60.26 | 5.16 | -47.35 | -46.47 | 10.91 | -41.97 | -54.28 | 4.18 | 4.5 | 98.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | -6.21 | 12.16 | 3.78 | 0.0 | -22.06 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 28.09 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -52.17 | 4.95 | -75.39 | -17.91 | 11.19 | -57.52 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 21.54 | -218.75 | 4.44 | -77.18 | -24.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 28.29 | 13.07 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.27 | 1.53 | 28.71 | 4.76 | -20.4 | 13.33 | 9.8 | 4.26 | 18.21 | 18.81 | -1.67 | -17.49 | 4.0 | 7.82 | 153.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.57 | 31.2 | 16.46 | 3.78 | -0.26 | 9.88 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 28.09 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -52.17 | 20.11 | 21.36 | 50.41 | 26.34 | 15.48 | 42.07 | -0.65 | 21.69 | -195.45 | 19.46 | 23.63 | 47.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 25.02 | -14.2 | 31.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | -8.28 | 39.19 | 5.98 | 6.22 | 73.84 | 9.4 | -24.56 | 34.09 | 19.13 | -30.21 | -9.89 | 3.71 | 40.0 | 159.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | -5.25 | -14.26 | 3.79 | -26.97 | 10.17 | 6.02 | 0.0 | 28.09 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -52.17 | 16.57 | 56.47 | 80.7 | 22.81 | 35.53 | 59.18 | -0.83 | -388.24 | -207.41 | 15.74 | 51.06 | 76.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 29.16 | 15.94 | 33.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.25 | 23.7 | 55.57 | 5.63 | 20.3 | 87.04 | 12.46 | 29.25 | 74.51 | 27.40 | 14.78 | 18.86 | 2.65 | 25.59 | 92.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.09 | -3.79 | -13.49 | 5.19 | 7.01 | 14.82 | 6.02 | 28.09 | 28.09 | 0.22 | -52.17 | -52.17 | 10.59 | 75.62 | 84.82 | 16.83 | 50.4 | 54.55 | -0.17 | -6.25 | 51.43 | 10.42 | 77.51 | 93.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 25.15 | 27.21 | 44.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.52 | 11.74 | 53.4 | 4.68 | 11.43 | 89.47 | 9.64 | 16.28 | 65.92 | 23.87 | 4.74 | 26.64 | 2.11 | 33.54 | 55.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | -2.62 | -13.17 | 4.85 | 40.99 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 27.03 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 31.43 | 6.03 | -54.9 | 57.44 | 11.19 | -39.64 | 42.19 | -0.16 | 27.27 | 56.76 | 5.87 | -55.36 | 69.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 19.77 | 4.11 | 27.63 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.31 | 9.8 | 47.92 | 4.2 | 22.09 | 81.82 | 8.29 | 18.26 | 60.97 | 22.79 | 7.4 | 35.57 | 1.58 | 10.49 | -4.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | -3.42 | -13.1 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 27.03 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 31.43 | 13.37 | 45.8 | 30.06 | 18.54 | 29.38 | 29.38 | -0.22 | 18.52 | 52.17 | 13.15 | 47.75 | 33.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 18.99 | -13.05 | 15.58 | 3.0 | 200.0 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.39 | 2.51 | 28.1 | 3.44 | 14.29 | 47.64 | 7.01 | -1.82 | 37.72 | 21.22 | -7.94 | 28.8 | 1.43 | 3.62 | -50.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.73 | -4.4 | -10.74 | 3.44 | -23.89 | 0.29 | 4.7 | 0.0 | 27.03 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 31.43 | 9.17 | 60.03 | 14.91 | 14.33 | 31.59 | 19.22 | -0.27 | 22.86 | 48.08 | 8.9 | 65.43 | 19.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 21.84 | 25.37 | 36.16 | 1.0 | 0 | -77.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | 21.97 | 1.66 | 3.01 | 21.86 | -6.81 | 7.14 | 22.89 | 1.56 | 23.05 | 22.3 | 0 | 1.38 | 1.47 | -35.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.04 | -3.43 | -6.75 | 4.52 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 4.7 | 27.03 | 27.03 | 0.46 | 31.43 | 31.43 | 5.73 | 49.61 | 1.42 | 10.89 | 38.37 | 12.38 | -0.35 | 5.41 | 41.67 | 5.38 | 55.49 | 6.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 17.42 | 12.46 | 6.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.51 | 7.75 | 2.6 | 2.47 | 6.93 | 13.3 | 5.81 | 12.82 | 2.65 | 18.85 | 12.12 | 0 | 1.36 | -18.07 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | -2.54 | -6.9 | 4.52 | 31.78 | 3.91 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 28.92 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 3.83 | -62.74 | 16.77 | 7.87 | -45.08 | 21.83 | -0.37 | 19.57 | 44.78 | 3.46 | -64.77 | 32.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 15.49 | -5.72 | 8.93 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | -4.91 | -3.6 | 2.31 | -0.86 | -0.86 | 5.15 | 1.18 | -18.12 | 16.81 | 2.04 | 0 | 1.66 | -42.16 | 102.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.48 | -0.8 | -7.77 | 3.43 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 28.92 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 12.9 | 10.28 | 28.82 | 19.12 | 14.33 | 19.22 | 21.34 | -0.46 | 11.54 | -31.43 | 9.82 | 31.64 | 18.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 16.43 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 2.9 | -34.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.33 | -18.65 | 0.0 | 2.33 | -27.86 | 0.0 | 5.09 | -27.6 | 0.0 | 16.48 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 34.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.54 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 3.43 | -21.15 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.98 | 41.24 | 0.0 | 12.02 | 24.05 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 13.33 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 47.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |