資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.8 | -55.11 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.92 | -9.47 | 5.68 | -23.76 | 10.46 | -0.85 | 16.89 | 9.52 | 14.2 | -7.85 | 3.25 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 7.34 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 19.01 | -4.04 | 26.35 | -0.6 | 0.02 | 0 | 19.03 | -3.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 12.92 | 57.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.4 | 7.5 | 7.45 | -4.49 | 10.55 | -10.37 | 15.42 | -16.62 | 15.41 | -20.61 | 2.86 | 7.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 12.98 | 0 | 0 | 19.81 | 4.48 | 26.51 | 6.51 | 0 | 0 | 19.81 | 4.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.22 | -49.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.63 | 5.47 | 7.8 | -17.02 | 11.77 | 39.13 | 18.50 | 31.91 | 19.41 | 59.75 | 2.67 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 5.93 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 18.96 | 5.74 | 24.89 | 8.55 | 0 | 0 | 18.96 | 5.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 16.16 | 48.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.33 | 4.27 | 9.4 | 21.45 | 8.46 | -11.04 | 14.02 | -14.68 | 12.15 | -23.44 | 2.22 | 161.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 7.3 | -3.95 | 5.0 | 19.33 | 0 | 0 | 17.93 | 2.69 | 22.93 | 5.91 | 0 | 0 | 17.93 | 2.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 10.85 | 83.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.86 | 8.64 | 7.74 | -4.44 | 9.51 | 16.83 | 16.44 | 7.54 | 15.87 | 1.08 | 0.85 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 7.6 | 13.77 | 4.19 | 41.08 | 0 | 0 | 17.46 | -16.06 | 21.65 | -8.92 | 0 | 0 | 17.46 | -16.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.9 | -28.48 | 2.3 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.26 | -6.08 | 8.1 | 3.45 | 8.14 | 0.87 | 15.28 | 7.4 | 15.7 | 28.37 | 0.68 | 41.67 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 6.68 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 35.62 | 0 | 0 | 20.8 | 14.54 | 23.77 | 16.81 | 0 | 0 | 20.8 | 14.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.25 | 53.92 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.71 | 1.7 | 7.83 | 26.49 | 8.07 | -6.71 | 14.23 | -8.27 | 12.23 | 18.39 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 1.5 | 150.0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 6.68 | 10.05 | 2.19 | 39.49 | 0 | 0 | 18.16 | 35.72 | 20.35 | 36.21 | 0 | 0 | 18.16 | 35.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.36 | 76.9 | 0.4 | -86.93 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.76 | 20.17 | 6.19 | 59.54 | 8.65 | 4.59 | 15.51 | -12.96 | 10.33 | -2.27 | 0.3 | 130.77 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 6.07 | 5.02 | 1.57 | 33.05 | 0 | 0 | 13.38 | 58.53 | 14.94 | 55.3 | 0 | 0 | 13.38 | 58.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.03 | -56.59 | 3.06 | -27.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.4 | 11.03 | 3.88 | 32.42 | 8.27 | 37.6 | 17.82 | 23.93 | 10.57 | 39.26 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 5.78 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 32.58 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | 47.55 | 9.62 | 45.54 | 0 | 0 | 8.44 | 47.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.98 | 80.36 | 4.21 | 146.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.79 | 8.94 | 2.93 | 396.61 | 6.01 | -3.69 | 14.38 | -11.59 | 7.59 | -4.17 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 5.78 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 7.23 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 53.76 | 6.61 | 45.59 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 53.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.34 | 21.22 | -34.95 | 3.65 | -54.09 | 247.62 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.38 | 1.41 | 20.07 | 2.28 | 13.43 | 36.53 | 9.25 | -39.22 | -15.53 | 14.58 | -42.33 | -17.34 | 16.37 | -6.19 | 5.07 | 3.71 | 6.92 | 10.75 | 3.64 | -1.62 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 30.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.53 | 12.49 | -4.02 | 28.12 | 8.82 | -1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.53 | 12.49 | -4.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.88 | -6.65 | -43.65 | 7.95 | 1.92 | 1225.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.11 | 70.02 | -3.29 | 2.01 | 709.09 | -18.62 | 15.22 | 25.89 | 0.0 | 25.29 | 27.25 | 5.7 | 17.45 | 11.72 | 4.37 | 3.47 | 5.47 | 9.46 | 3.7 | -1.6 | 0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 36.36 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.59 | 0.0 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.25 | 12.45 | -7.45 | 25.84 | 8.48 | -3.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.25 | 12.45 | -7.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.37 | 27.07 | -19.72 | 7.8 | 118.49 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.24 | -17.96 | -8.77 | -0.33 | -138.82 | -147.83 | 12.09 | 15.58 | 1.09 | 19.87 | 17.63 | 5.07 | 15.62 | 10.0 | -7.96 | 3.29 | 1.23 | 10.4 | 3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -8.33 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.59 | 3.41 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.23 | -14.62 | -5.91 | 23.82 | -9.6 | -1.85 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 16.23 | -14.71 | -5.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.8 | -54.76 | -55.11 | 3.57 | 240.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.7 | -15.12 | -1.08 | 0.85 | -49.1 | -22.73 | 10.46 | -4.47 | -0.85 | 16.89 | -4.24 | 9.52 | 14.2 | -8.86 | -7.85 | 3.25 | -2.99 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.34 | 4.56 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.01 | -11.13 | -4.04 | 26.35 | -7.28 | -0.6 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 19.03 | -11.03 | -3.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 12.82 | 5.0 | -1.54 | 1.05 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.14 | -18.32 | -8.76 | 1.67 | -32.39 | -22.33 | 10.95 | -28.06 | 21.8 | 17.64 | -26.26 | 37.07 | 15.58 | -6.82 | -11.78 | 3.35 | 5.68 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0.0 | 11.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.39 | 8.47 | -2.99 | 28.42 | 6.28 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.39 | 8.47 | -2.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 12.21 | 33.01 | 20.89 | 0.6 | 0 | -84.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.76 | 60.39 | 1.96 | 2.47 | 257.97 | -10.18 | 15.22 | 27.26 | 6.28 | 23.92 | 26.5 | 15.71 | 16.72 | -1.47 | -19.38 | 3.17 | 6.38 | 10.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 22.22 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0.0 | 11.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.72 | 14.32 | -0.85 | 26.74 | 10.18 | 2.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.72 | 14.32 | -0.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.18 | -28.95 | -9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.32 | -11.05 | -29.52 | 0.69 | -37.27 | -52.41 | 11.96 | 13.36 | -6.12 | 18.91 | 22.61 | 1.21 | 16.97 | 10.12 | -13.68 | 2.98 | 4.2 | 8.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 4.78 | 11.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.25 | -12.92 | 0.64 | 24.27 | -8.45 | 3.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.25 | -12.92 | 0.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 12.92 | -0.77 | 57.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.85 | -21.71 | -9.48 | 1.1 | -48.84 | -3.51 | 10.55 | 17.35 | -10.37 | 15.42 | 19.84 | -16.6 | 15.41 | -12.74 | -20.61 | 2.86 | -6.23 | 7.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 66.67 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 6.69 | 12.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.81 | -10.16 | 4.48 | 26.51 | -6.39 | 6.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.81 | -10.16 | 4.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 13.02 | 28.91 | 14.41 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.69 | -8.72 | 3.45 | 2.15 | -21.82 | -7.33 | 8.99 | -37.22 | -16.45 | 12.87 | -37.75 | -27.73 | 17.66 | -14.85 | -10.08 | 3.05 | 6.27 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 20.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.05 | 10.86 | 4.11 | 28.32 | 8.22 | 6.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.05 | 10.86 | 4.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 10.1 | -0.2 | -14.48 | 3.82 | 0 | 80.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.38 | 10.87 | 5.9 | 2.75 | 89.66 | -0.36 | 14.32 | 12.4 | -1.98 | 20.68 | 10.65 | -11.23 | 20.74 | 5.49 | 3.6 | 2.87 | 4.74 | 11.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.89 | 16.04 | 5.46 | 26.17 | 11.74 | 7.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.89 | 16.04 | 5.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.12 | 23.11 | -25.64 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.48 | 14.25 | 35.09 | 1.45 | 27.19 | -8.81 | 12.74 | 8.24 | 4.77 | 18.69 | 1.03 | -5.79 | 19.66 | 1.29 | 31.24 | 2.74 | 2.62 | 17.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.28 | 5.9 | 14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.14 | -9.6 | 6.46 | 23.42 | -5.91 | 8.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.14 | -9.6 | 6.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.22 | -27.77 | -49.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.3 | -10.53 | 26.66 | 1.14 | -50.86 | -19.15 | 11.77 | 9.39 | 39.13 | 18.49 | 3.85 | 31.89 | 19.41 | -1.17 | 59.75 | 2.67 | -2.55 | 20.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 12.5 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.93 | 7.82 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.96 | -10.48 | 5.74 | 24.89 | -6.67 | 8.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.96 | -10.48 | 5.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.38 | -3.64 | -17.6 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.1 | -6.56 | -11.9 | 2.32 | -15.94 | -35.2 | 10.76 | -26.35 | -0.74 | 17.81 | -23.54 | -0.52 | 19.64 | -1.9 | 62.18 | 2.74 | 6.61 | 31.1 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 11.11 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.18 | 12.3 | 6.54 | 26.67 | 9.53 | 9.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.18 | 12.3 | 6.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.81 | -13.23 | 28.93 | 2.12 | 1666.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.3 | 41.42 | 8.41 | 2.76 | 73.58 | -0.36 | 14.61 | 20.15 | -3.5 | 23.29 | 17.43 | 0 | 20.02 | 33.64 | 32.15 | 2.57 | 10.3 | 151.96 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 7.3 | 0.0 | -3.95 | 5.5 | 0.0 | 20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.86 | 17.14 | 2.17 | 24.35 | 12.78 | 5.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.86 | 17.14 | 2.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.61 | -15.78 | 34.89 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.94 | 7.12 | 8.19 | 1.59 | 12.77 | -2.45 | 12.16 | 43.74 | 10.45 | 19.83 | 41.44 | 0 | 14.98 | 23.29 | 12.55 | 2.33 | 4.95 | 161.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | -3.95 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 20.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | -10.21 | 2.61 | 21.59 | -5.84 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | -10.21 | 2.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 16.16 | 17.02 | 48.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.08 | -37.76 | -1.79 | 1.41 | -60.61 | 23.68 | 8.46 | -21.96 | -11.04 | 14.02 | -21.67 | 0 | 12.15 | 0.33 | -23.44 | 2.22 | 6.22 | 161.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | -3.95 | 5.0 | 9.65 | 19.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.93 | -9.81 | 2.69 | 22.93 | -6.14 | 5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.93 | -9.81 | 2.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 13.81 | 50.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.41 | 14.99 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 29.24 | 0.0 | 10.84 | -28.4 | 0.0 | 17.90 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | -20.07 | 0.0 | 2.09 | 104.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 7.3 | -3.95 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 24.43 | 6.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.88 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |