資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.58 | 75.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 106.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 15.45 | -0.64 | 3.64 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -5.62 | 0 | -2.76 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -5.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 4.17 |
2022 (9) | 0.33 | 13.79 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -64.52 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 181.82 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 15.55 | -0.64 | 2.73 | -3.87 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 15.99 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -5.08 | 0 | -2.22 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -5.19 | 0 | 0.00 | -26.07 |
2021 (8) | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 10.71 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.23 | -54.84 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 15.65 | -0.63 | 2.84 | 373.33 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -4.41 | 0 | -1.55 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -4.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 3.1 |
2020 (7) | 0.29 | -57.97 | 1.98 | 58.4 | 0.23 | -41.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -50.88 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 7.14 | -32.14 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 15.75 | 9.45 | 0.6 | -20.0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -3.98 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -4.09 | 0 | 0.00 | -19.04 |
2019 (6) | 0.69 | 6.15 | 1.25 | 184.09 | 0.39 | 34.48 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -30.49 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 10.53 | 7.89 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 14.39 | -0.55 | 0.75 | -34.21 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -3.39 | 0 | -0.53 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0.01 | -14.69 |
2018 (5) | 0.65 | -1.52 | 0.44 | -39.73 | 0.29 | 1350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -25.45 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 9.76 | -2.44 | 0.16 | -51.52 | 14.47 | -0.55 | 1.14 | -20.28 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -2.77 | 0 | 0.1 | -78.26 | -0.11 | 0 | -2.88 | 0 | 0.01 | -18.91 |
2017 (4) | 0.66 | -25.0 | 0.73 | -59.44 | 0.02 | -97.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -41.18 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 10.00 | 24.67 | 0.33 | -21.43 | 14.55 | -0.21 | 1.43 | 48.96 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -2.4 | 0 | 0.46 | -35.21 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | 0 | 0.01 | -5.64 |
2016 (3) | 0.88 | -10.2 | 1.8 | 13.92 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -12.21 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 13.9 | 0.42 | -4.55 | 14.58 | -8.24 | 0.96 | -11.93 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -2.15 | 0 | 0.71 | -30.39 | -0.07 | 0 | -2.22 | 0 | 0.01 | -30.5 |
2015 (2) | 0.98 | -11.71 | 1.58 | 59.6 | 0.68 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 9.23 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 7.04 | 24.84 | 0.44 | 51.72 | 15.89 | -0.56 | 1.09 | -28.29 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 1.02 | -28.67 | -0.12 | 0 | -1.97 | 0 | 0.01 | -24.41 |
2014 (1) | 1.11 | -13.28 | 0.99 | 1880.0 | 0.58 | -4.92 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -29.86 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 5.64 | 30.68 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 15.98 | -0.56 | 1.52 | -27.62 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | -1.44 | 0 | 1.43 | -27.78 | -0.09 | 0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0.02 | -20.21 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0 | -60.94 | 0.67 | 4.69 | 6.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 8.33 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 15.37 | -0.19 | -0.65 | 3.42 | -5.26 | 32.05 | 0.01 | 0 | -80.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.93 | -1.89 | -8.41 | -3.07 | -3.72 | -17.62 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -6.04 | -1.85 | -8.24 | 0.00 | 0.86 | -17.01 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.42 | 27.27 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 18.18 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 15.4 | -0.13 | -0.65 | 3.61 | 3.44 | 31.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.82 | -1.75 | -8.79 | -2.96 | -3.86 | -18.88 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.93 | -1.72 | -8.61 | 0.00 | 0.85 | -17.04 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.33 | -43.1 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.64 | -5.88 | 39.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 33.33 | 23.08 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0 | -8.33 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 15.42 | -0.19 | -0.64 | 3.49 | -4.12 | 37.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.72 | -1.78 | -9.79 | -2.85 | -3.26 | -21.79 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.83 | -1.75 | -9.59 | 0.00 | -19.39 | -16.82 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.58 | 38.1 | 75.76 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 106.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -50.0 | -0.15 | -25.0 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.45 | -0.13 | -0.64 | 3.64 | 40.54 | 33.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.62 | -2.74 | -10.63 | -2.76 | -5.75 | -24.32 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.73 | -2.69 | -10.4 | 0.00 | 1.21 | 4.17 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.42 | 23.53 | 68.0 | 0.64 | 36.17 | 137.04 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 14.29 | 7.69 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 15.47 | -0.19 | -0.64 | 2.59 | -5.47 | -8.8 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.47 | -2.24 | -9.62 | -2.61 | -4.82 | -22.54 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.58 | -2.2 | -9.41 | 0.00 | 0.82 | -13.67 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.34 | -2.86 | -24.44 | 0.47 | -25.4 | 193.75 | 0.59 | 28.26 | 156.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | -0.14 | -7.69 | -7.69 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.69 | -15.38 | 7.69 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -42.86 | 15.5 | -0.13 | -0.64 | 2.74 | 7.87 | -7.12 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.35 | -2.69 | -9.86 | -2.49 | -6.41 | -24.5 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.46 | -2.63 | -9.64 | 0.00 | 1.12 | -13.57 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.35 | 6.06 | 9.38 | 0.63 | 46.51 | 0 | 0.46 | 39.39 | 91.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 90.91 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -33.33 | 15.52 | -0.19 | -0.64 | 2.54 | -6.96 | -15.61 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.21 | -2.56 | -15.01 | -2.34 | -5.41 | -40.12 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.32 | -2.5 | -14.66 | 0.00 | 0.96 | -13.66 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.33 | 32.0 | 13.79 | 0.43 | 59.26 | 0 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0 | 181.82 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 15.55 | -0.13 | -0.64 | 2.73 | -3.87 | -3.87 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.08 | -1.8 | -15.19 | -2.22 | -4.23 | -43.23 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.19 | -1.76 | -14.82 | 0.00 | -16.12 | -26.07 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.25 | -44.44 | -13.79 | 0.27 | 68.75 | -82.69 | 0.28 | 21.74 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | -0.13 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -54.55 | 15.57 | -0.19 | -0.64 | 2.84 | -3.73 | 153.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.99 | 0.0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.99 | -2.46 | -16.59 | -2.13 | -6.5 | -51.06 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -5.1 | -2.41 | -16.17 | 0.00 | 0.94 | -11.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.45 | 40.62 | 40.62 | 0.16 | 0 | -89.12 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -70.0 | -0.13 | -8.33 | -30.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 7.14 | 50.0 | -44.29 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -30.0 | 15.6 | -0.13 | -0.64 | 2.95 | -1.99 | 150.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.99 | -1.54 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.87 | -7.51 | -16.79 | -2.0 | -19.76 | -53.85 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.98 | -7.33 | -16.36 | 0.00 | 1.0 | -22.26 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.32 | 10.34 | -13.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | -17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -76.92 | -0.12 | 14.29 | -33.33 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -75.0 | 4.76 | 47.62 | -59.52 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -10.0 | 15.62 | -0.19 | -0.64 | 3.01 | 5.99 | 502.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.53 | -2.72 | -11.3 | -1.67 | -7.74 | -39.17 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.64 | -2.65 | -11.0 | 0.00 | -13.56 | -22.44 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -57.14 | -0.14 | -27.27 | 30.0 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 3.23 | 0 | -54.84 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 15.65 | -0.13 | -0.63 | 2.84 | 153.57 | 373.33 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.41 | -3.04 | -10.8 | -1.55 | -9.93 | -39.64 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.52 | -2.96 | -10.51 | 0.00 | 0.99 | 3.1 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.29 | -9.38 | -3.33 | 1.56 | 6.12 | -14.75 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 88.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -44.44 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -8.33 | 15.67 | -0.19 | -0.63 | 1.12 | -5.08 | 62.32 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.28 | -2.64 | -12.93 | -1.41 | -8.46 | -51.61 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.39 | -2.57 | -12.56 | 0.00 | -11.83 | 3.41 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.32 | -13.51 | 18.52 | 1.47 | -31.31 | -8.7 | 0.32 | 10.34 | -17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 100.0 | -0.1 | -11.11 | 33.33 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 400.0 | 12.82 | 8.97 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 15.7 | -0.13 | -0.63 | 1.18 | 136.0 | 110.71 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.17 | -2.46 | -13.01 | -1.3 | -8.33 | -58.54 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.28 | -2.39 | -12.63 | 0.01 | 0.76 | 3.39 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.37 | 27.59 | -41.27 | 2.14 | 8.08 | 47.59 | 0.29 | 26.09 | -25.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 85.71 | 85.71 | -0.09 | 55.0 | 30.77 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 11.76 | 64.71 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -33.33 | 15.72 | -0.19 | 9.39 | 0.5 | -16.67 | -24.24 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -44.44 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.07 | -2.26 | -15.3 | -1.2 | -8.11 | -81.82 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.18 | -2.2 | -14.84 | 0.01 | 14.91 | 3.71 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.29 | -3.33 | -57.97 | 1.98 | 8.2 | 58.4 | 0.23 | 35.29 | -41.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | -56.25 | -0.2 | -81.82 | -11.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 7.14 | 32.14 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 15.75 | -0.13 | 9.45 | 0.6 | -13.04 | -20.0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -44.44 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.98 | -5.01 | -17.4 | -1.11 | -19.35 | -109.43 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.09 | -4.87 | -16.86 | 0.00 | 1.3 | -19.04 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.3 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 1.83 | 13.66 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -56.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 26.67 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 15.77 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 23.21 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.79 | -2.71 | 0.0 | -0.93 | -13.41 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.9 | -2.63 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -11.85 | 0.0 |