資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.3 | -7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.32 | -7.72 | 0.25 | -70.24 | 4.19 | 13.86 | 34.01 | 23.38 | 5.02 | 26.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.41 | 131.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.35 | -4.91 | 0.84 | 58.49 | 3.68 | -6.36 | 27.57 | -1.52 | 3.97 | 17.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.61 | -39.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.04 | -3.17 | 0.53 | -44.79 | 3.93 | -8.39 | 27.99 | -5.39 | 3.38 | 16.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.0 | 334.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.5 | -2.03 | 0.96 | -15.79 | 4.29 | -10.81 | 29.59 | -8.97 | 2.91 | -17.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.23 | -25.81 | 0.16 | -82.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.8 | -8.98 | 1.14 | -32.14 | 4.81 | 2.56 | 32.50 | 12.68 | 3.52 | -9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | -2.25 | 0 | -0.52 | 0 | -2.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.31 | -63.53 | 0.89 | -76.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.26 | 4.77 | 1.68 | 37.7 | 4.69 | 0.0 | 28.84 | -4.55 | 3.87 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.38 | 0 | -3.38 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -3.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.85 | 73.47 | 3.82 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.52 | 30.86 | 1.22 | 617.65 | 4.69 | 23.42 | 30.22 | -5.68 | 3.51 | -2.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.08 | 0 | -5.08 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | -5.55 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.49 | 13.95 | 3.76 | 59.32 | 0.13 | -81.69 | 0 | 0 | 11.86 | 25.11 | 0.17 | 0 | 3.8 | 57.68 | 32.04 | 26.03 | 3.61 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -59.09 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.27 | 0 | -6.27 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -6.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.43 | -48.19 | 2.36 | 40.48 | 0.71 | -20.22 | 0 | 0 | 9.48 | -7.33 | -0.77 | 0 | 2.41 | 4.78 | 25.42 | 13.07 | 3.59 | -13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -61.74 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.45 | 0 | -6.45 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -7.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.83 | -48.45 | 1.68 | -22.22 | 0.89 | 45.9 | 0 | 0 | 10.23 | -12.04 | -1.16 | 0 | 2.3 | 4.55 | 22.48 | 18.85 | 4.16 | -7.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -21.77 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.66 | 0 | -5.66 | 0 | -0.64 | 0 | -6.3 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.48 | 30.53 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 21.59 | 78.64 | 0.25 | -34.21 | 108.33 | 5.41 | 10.18 | 66.98 | 29.50 | -4.42 | 7.25 | 4.59 | -7.09 | -6.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 37.88 | 605.56 | 0.91 | 37.88 | 605.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 37.88 | 605.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.9 | 15.15 | 19.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 4.85 | 83.06 | 0.38 | 18.75 | 2000.0 | 4.91 | 9.35 | 79.85 | 30.86 | -4.8 | 30.45 | 4.94 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 135.71 | 320.0 | 0.66 | 135.71 | 320.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 135.71 | 320.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.65 | 26.92 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 9.62 | 54.64 | 0.32 | 166.67 | 1500.0 | 4.49 | 7.16 | 39.44 | 32.42 | -4.68 | 28.57 | 4.94 | -1.59 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 800.0 | 200.0 | 0.28 | 800.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 800.0 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.3 | -4.41 | -7.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 27.83 | 15.84 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 4.19 | 29.32 | 13.86 | 34.01 | 23.65 | 23.38 | 5.02 | 2.45 | 26.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 77.78 | 86.67 | -0.04 | 77.78 | 86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 77.78 | 86.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.36 | -14.47 | 4.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.09 | 24.6 | 8.42 | 0.12 | 700.0 | -45.45 | 3.24 | 18.68 | -8.47 | 27.50 | 16.26 | 2.17 | 4.9 | 1.24 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.18 | 40.0 | 50.0 | -0.18 | 40.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.18 | 40.0 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.59 | -0.62 | 178.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -11.43 | -33.15 | -0.02 | -200.0 | -105.56 | 2.73 | -15.22 | -36.36 | 23.66 | -6.18 | -23.74 | 4.84 | 9.5 | 27.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -7.14 | 47.37 | -0.3 | -7.14 | 47.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -7.14 | 47.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.6 | 13.48 | 180.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -17.89 | -17.16 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -91.67 | 3.22 | -12.5 | -19.5 | 25.22 | -8.53 | -13.57 | 4.42 | 11.34 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.28 | 6.67 | 69.89 | -0.28 | 6.67 | 69.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.28 | 6.67 | 69.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.41 | 8.46 | 131.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 19.65 | 6.23 | 0.03 | -86.36 | -70.0 | 3.68 | 3.95 | -6.36 | 27.57 | 2.4 | -1.52 | 3.97 | -8.31 | 17.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 16.67 | 74.36 | -0.3 | 16.67 | 74.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | 16.67 | 74.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.3 | 128.07 | 47.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -23.18 | -19.26 | 0.22 | -38.89 | 57.14 | 3.54 | -17.48 | -14.7 | 26.92 | -13.22 | -4.97 | 4.33 | 14.25 | 41.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 36.84 | 67.57 | -0.36 | 36.84 | 67.57 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.36 | 36.84 | 72.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.57 | 0.0 | -63.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | 9.76 | 3.34 | 0.36 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 4.29 | 7.25 | -4.88 | 31.02 | 6.32 | 0.97 | 3.79 | 4.12 | 29.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.57 | 38.71 | 46.23 | -0.57 | 38.71 | 46.23 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.57 | 38.71 | 60.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.57 | -6.56 | -58.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 5.3 | -8.89 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 50.0 | 4.0 | 1.78 | -9.91 | 29.18 | 4.23 | -3.27 | 3.64 | 7.69 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | 20.51 | 20.51 | -0.93 | 20.51 | 20.51 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.93 | 20.51 | 37.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.61 | -30.68 | -39.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -9.07 | -15.97 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -23.08 | 3.93 | -5.3 | -8.39 | 27.99 | -1.19 | -5.39 | 3.38 | 10.46 | 16.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | -5.41 | 12.69 | -1.17 | -5.41 | 12.69 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.17 | 10.0 | 34.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.88 | -43.95 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -1.67 | -0.84 | 0.14 | 16.67 | -50.0 | 4.15 | -7.98 | -2.12 | 28.33 | -7.79 | -3.12 | 3.06 | 4.79 | -15.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | -4.72 | 22.92 | -1.11 | -4.72 | 22.92 | -0.19 | 51.28 | 61.22 | -1.3 | 10.34 | 32.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.57 | 15.44 | 324.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | -3.23 | -1.1 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -53.85 | 4.51 | 1.58 | 1.35 | 30.72 | 1.85 | 0 | 2.92 | 6.96 | -13.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 9.4 | 38.01 | -1.06 | 9.4 | 38.01 | -0.39 | -25.81 | 22.0 | -1.45 | 2.03 | 34.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.36 | 36.0 | 547.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | -2.88 | 6.3 | 0.16 | 23.08 | -42.86 | 4.44 | 3.5 | 2.54 | 30.16 | 1.95 | 0 | 2.73 | -6.19 | -22.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.17 | 12.69 | 40.61 | -1.17 | 12.69 | 40.61 | -0.31 | 29.55 | 46.55 | -1.48 | 16.85 | 41.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.0 | 66.67 | 334.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -53.57 | -40.91 | 4.29 | 1.18 | -10.81 | 29.59 | 1.18 | 0 | 2.91 | -19.61 | -17.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.34 | 6.94 | 40.44 | -1.34 | 6.94 | 40.44 | -0.44 | 10.2 | 15.38 | -1.78 | 7.77 | 35.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.6 | 62.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | -1.93 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 4.24 | -4.72 | 0.0 | 29.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.62 | 7.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 19.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.44 | 15.79 | 0.0 | -1.44 | 15.79 | 0.0 | -0.49 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -1.93 | 12.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |