資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.51 | 34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.8 | -64.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -46.15 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.57 | 0 | -4.57 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -4.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -58.06 | -0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.83 | 0 | -3.83 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -3.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.06 | -88.89 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 1450.0 | -1.5 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 29.03 | 0 | 0.33 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.75 | 16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66 | 0 | -3.66 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -3.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.54 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -88.89 | -1.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 4.08 | -18.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.74 | 0 | -1.74 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -1.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.09 | -90.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -75.34 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.09 | 0 | -2.09 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -2.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.94 | 118.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -37.07 | -0.69 | 0 | 0.12 | -72.09 | 16.44 | -55.65 | 0.05 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | -1.31 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.43 | -52.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -10.08 | -0.65 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 37.07 | 11.21 | 0.3 | -43.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.64 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.91 | -32.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -37.38 | 1.15 | 15.0 | 0.43 | -50.57 | 33.33 | -21.07 | 0.53 | -22.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.35 | 650.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -9.65 | 1.0 | 3233.33 | 0.87 | -5.43 | 42.23 | 4.66 | 0.68 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -0.95 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.91 | -4.98 | 1491.67 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -30.0 | -1200.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.41 | -25.45 | -2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 110.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -1.59 | -19.55 | -78.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.01 | 1575.0 | 593.1 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -81.82 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 98.95 | -32.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | -17.7 | 71.7 | -1.33 | -17.7 | 71.7 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.33 | -17.7 | 71.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.12 | 500.0 | -67.57 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -0.11 | 8.33 | -450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 9.8 | 36.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 5.56 | -66.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | -10.78 | 75.38 | -1.13 | -10.78 | 75.38 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.13 | -10.78 | 75.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.02 | -83.33 | -33.33 | 0.04 | 0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | -0.12 | -500.0 | -20.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.51 | 21.43 | 34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | -64.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.02 | -14.61 | 77.68 | -1.02 | -14.61 | 77.68 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -1.02 | -14.61 | 77.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.12 | -58.62 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.02 | 81.82 | 80.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 20.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 5.0 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | -68.03 | -63.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.89 | 81.06 | 79.4 | -0.89 | 81.06 | 79.4 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.89 | 81.18 | 79.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.29 | -21.62 | 2800.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.11 | -450.0 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -2.44 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.63 | 0.0 | 18.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.7 | -2.4 | -11.37 | -4.7 | -2.4 | -11.37 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.73 | -2.38 | -11.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.37 | 1133.33 | 1750.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -0.02 | 80.0 | 91.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.63 | 9.75 | 18.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.59 | -0.44 | -13.05 | -4.59 | -0.44 | -13.05 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.62 | -0.43 | -12.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | -5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 4.69 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.57 | -5.79 | -19.32 | -4.57 | -5.79 | -19.32 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.6 | -5.75 | -19.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | -0.1 | 37.5 | -150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 8.82 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.9 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.32 | -2.37 | -13.39 | -4.32 | -2.37 | -13.39 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.35 | -2.35 | -13.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | -0.16 | 30.43 | -166.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.22 | -3.94 | -11.94 | -4.22 | -3.94 | -11.94 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.25 | -3.91 | -11.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.02 | -60.0 | -77.78 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -60.0 | -0.23 | -1050.0 | -475.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -71.43 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.06 | -6.01 | -9.43 | -4.06 | -6.01 | -9.43 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -4.09 | -5.96 | -9.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -92.86 | -0.02 | 50.0 | 95.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.83 | -0.52 | -4.64 | -3.83 | -0.52 | -4.64 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.86 | -0.52 | -4.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.04 | 33.33 | -71.43 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -62.5 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 92.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.81 | -1.06 | -16.87 | -3.81 | -1.06 | -16.87 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.84 | -1.05 | -16.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.03 | -66.67 | -81.25 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -66.67 | -0.06 | -50.0 | -137.5 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.77 | -1.62 | -38.6 | -3.77 | -1.62 | -38.6 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.8 | -1.6 | -38.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.09 | 50.0 | -47.06 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 400.0 | -0.04 | 90.24 | 94.44 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 0 | 11.11 | -60.49 | 0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 105.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.71 | -1.37 | -28.82 | -3.71 | -1.37 | -28.82 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.74 | -1.36 | -28.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.06 | -57.14 | -88.89 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 1300.0 | -0.41 | 22.64 | 43.84 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 28.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 4.75 | 0.0 | 16.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66 | -12.27 | -110.34 | -3.66 | -12.27 | -110.34 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.69 | -12.16 | -108.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.14 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | -0.53 | -431.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.75 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.26 | -19.85 | 0.0 | -3.26 | -19.85 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.29 | -19.64 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |