資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.34 | 240.82 | 14.03 | -25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.16 | 169.33 | 1.66 | 176.67 | 2.8 | 0 | 17.33 | 0 | 43.19 | 48.98 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 1.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.98 | -3.92 | 18.89 | 143.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 852.38 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 28.99 | 64.16 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.65 | 0 | -0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.65 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.02 | -69.64 | 7.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 3050.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 6.35 | 0 | 17.66 | 595.28 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.36 | -36.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -99.93 | -0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 2.54 | 807.14 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.19 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -1.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.26 | 471.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.57 | 243.77 | 2.03 | 111.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.28 | -98.19 | 0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.92 | -1.08 | 8.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.02 | 854.76 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.02 | -93.55 | 0.25 | -99.32 | 15.46 | 158.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.08 | 0 | -3.08 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -3.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.93 | -45.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -10.64 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.31 | -20.51 | 36.90 | -11.05 | 5.99 | 4178.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 84.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.08 | 0 | -4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.71 | 1215.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 276.0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.39 | 290.0 | 41.49 | 3.72 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.61 | 0 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -26.47 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 40.00 | 126.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.55 | 545.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.46 | 0 | -2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.08 | 33.33 | 1.8 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -56.96 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 17.65 | 54.9 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -85.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.56 | 2123.08 | 5404.76 | 39.06 | 49.94 | 11.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -128.57 | -77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 46.28 | 11.52 | -3.34 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 31.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.51 | -5.64 | 382.02 | 2.61 | -5.78 | 393.26 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 80.0 | 2.6 | -5.11 | 409.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.52 | -63.12 | 550.0 | 26.05 | 21.67 | -10.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.92 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -103.85 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 41.5 | 12.99 | 0.34 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 31.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -6.34 | 428.4 | 2.77 | -2.46 | 441.98 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 2.74 | -6.16 | 446.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.41 | -57.78 | 25.89 | 21.41 | 52.6 | -14.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.58 | -22.11 | 125700.0 | 1.82 | -4.21 | 2375.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 36.73 | -14.96 | 6.16 | 0.59 | 31.11 | 31.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | 181.19 | 489.04 | 2.84 | 181.19 | 489.04 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 700.0 | 2.92 | 170.37 | 505.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.34 | 1490.48 | 240.82 | 14.03 | -60.05 | -25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.15 | 161400.0 | 26816.67 | 1.9 | 2211.11 | 3900.0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 17.31 | 0 | 0 | 43.19 | -9.8 | 48.98 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 213.48 | 255.38 | 1.01 | 213.48 | 255.38 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 1.08 | 228.57 | 266.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.21 | 162.5 | 0.0 | 35.12 | 21.19 | 153.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -98.97 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 47.88 | 15.76 | 99.33 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.89 | -9.88 | -48.33 | -0.89 | -9.88 | -48.33 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 200.0 | -0.84 | -6.33 | -29.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.08 | -92.86 | -80.0 | 28.98 | 15.37 | 162.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -98.57 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -172.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 41.36 | 19.54 | 110.27 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | -10.96 | -5.19 | -0.81 | -10.96 | -5.19 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.79 | -9.72 | -3.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.12 | 14.29 | 6.67 | 25.12 | 32.98 | 234.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | -99.77 | -0.08 | -60.0 | -121.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 34.6 | 19.35 | 104.98 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | -12.31 | 17.05 | -0.73 | -12.31 | 17.05 | 0.01 | 0 | -85.71 | -0.72 | -10.77 | 11.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.98 | 366.67 | -3.92 | 18.89 | 36.59 | 143.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -93.81 | -86.67 | -0.05 | -127.78 | -225.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 28.99 | 20.69 | 64.16 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.65 | -8.33 | 48.0 | -0.65 | -8.33 | 48.0 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | -0.65 | 0.0 | 43.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.21 | -47.5 | -93.9 | 13.83 | 25.05 | 78.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 38.57 | 470.59 | 0.18 | 63.64 | 1700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 24.02 | 22.11 | 67.39 | 0.45 | -2.17 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 22.08 | 53.49 | -0.6 | 22.08 | 53.49 | -0.05 | -600.0 | -183.33 | -0.65 | 14.47 | 47.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.4 | -61.9 | 471.43 | 11.06 | 47.07 | 50.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -83.57 | 6900.0 | 0.11 | -70.27 | 283.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 19.67 | 16.53 | 53.91 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.77 | 12.5 | 40.77 | -0.77 | 12.5 | 40.77 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 0.0 | -0.76 | 6.17 | 41.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.05 | 2.94 | 114.29 | 7.52 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | 846.67 | 42500.0 | 0.37 | 825.0 | 840.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 16.88 | -4.42 | 241.7 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.88 | 29.6 | 29.03 | -0.88 | 29.6 | 29.03 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 800.0 | -0.81 | 30.17 | 35.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.02 | -70.35 | -69.64 | 7.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 164.71 | 4400.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 200.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 17.66 | 23.07 | 595.28 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | 3.1 | -5.04 | -1.25 | 3.1 | -5.04 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 325.0 | -1.16 | 5.69 | 5.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.44 | 4814.29 | -4.97 | 7.76 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 1600.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 116.67 | 125.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 14.35 | 12.28 | 659.26 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | 0.77 | -13.16 | -1.29 | 0.77 | -13.16 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 200.0 | -1.23 | 4.65 | -2.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.07 | -85.71 | -98.34 | 7.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 12.78 | 158.7 | 846.67 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.3 | -4.84 | -18.18 | -1.3 | -4.84 | -18.18 | 0.01 | 200.0 | 116.67 | -1.29 | -3.2 | -11.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.49 | -85.42 | -90.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | 94.49 | 586.11 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | -4.2 | -15.89 | -1.24 | -4.2 | -15.89 | -0.01 | 75.0 | 80.0 | -1.25 | -1.63 | -11.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.36 | -7.18 | -36.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 34.39 | 807.14 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.19 | -4.39 | -13.33 | -1.19 | -4.39 | -13.33 | -0.04 | 33.33 | -100.0 | -1.23 | -2.5 | -14.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.62 | -14.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.14 | -3.64 | 0.0 | -1.14 | -3.64 | 0.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.2 | -3.45 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |