資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.5921.2800000038.2913.554.6931.0111.6914.9530.531.232.514.582.88-0.6900006.00.04.588.533.150.09.7825.0617.5115.20.16-11.119.9424.250.050.96
2022 (9)2.968.0300000033.7221.163.586.8710.1717.9830.16-2.632.45.732.9-1.0200006.0-0.54.228.483.150.07.8210.315.27.650.18-10.08.09.740.052.62
2021 (8)2.7421.7800000027.833.383.3518.378.624.9930.971.562.2736.752.93-0.6800006.030.03.898.063.150.07.0915.2814.129.370.242.867.2915.90.05-5.94
2020 (7)2.2536.3600000026.9227.762.83128.238.2127.6830.50-0.061.6628.682.95-0.6700006.030.03.63.453.150.06.1534.5712.9115.270.147.696.2933.830.05-0.07
2019 (6)1.6534.1500000021.0719.721.24100.06.4325.3430.524.71.2910.262.97-1.000006.030.03.481.753.150.04.5711.1911.24.870.1344.444.711.90.052.1
2018 (5)1.2314.9500000017.6-4.450.62-33.335.131.3829.156.111.1711.433.0-0.66000.0106.03-15.073.423.013.150.04.11-7.4310.68-2.20.0912.54.2-7.080.058.32
2017 (4)1.07-13.0100000018.42-10.150.93-32.615.06-18.1227.47-8.881.05-8.73.02-0.6600007.10.03.324.083.150.04.44-9.210.92-2.760.0860.04.52-8.50.05-5.64
2016 (3)1.2328.1200000020.5-11.061.386.986.18-1.4430.1510.831.15-0.863.04-0.9800007.10.03.194.253.150.04.893.8211.232.840.0525.04.944.00.053.57
2015 (2)0.96-8.570.030000023.05-3.841.2914.166.27-12.827.20-9.311.1627.473.07-0.97000.010.07.10.03.064.083.150.04.714.910.923.120.04-33.334.754.40.050
2014 (1)1.055.000000023.97-13.281.13-28.487.19-14.8130.00-1.770.91-56.873.11.64000.010.07.10.02.945.383.150.04.49-20.5310.59-8.630.0620.04.55-20.180.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)5.1330.876.4300000000010.39-2.268.121.39-6.080.7211.84-0.594.9629.37-2.51-2.482.56-3.034.072.86-0.35-1.040000006.00.00.05.050.010.263.150.00.010.6114.9523.0918.827.9715.110.469.52228.5711.0714.7226.370.06-0.7722.36
24Q2 (19)3.92-28.3420.2500000000010.6318.378.251.4824.3733.3311.9111.625.8730.129.33-3.672.64-0.3810.922.87-0.35-0.690000006.00.00.05.0510.2610.263.150.00.09.2312.4227.4917.439.2816.430.42200.0180.09.6515.5730.580.06-2.8549.79
24Q1 (18)5.4752.3733.090000000008.98-12.985.031.191.7115.5310.67-8.731.4327.55-9.74-10.782.655.585.582.880.0-0.690000006.00.00.04.580.08.533.150.00.08.21-16.0526.715.95-8.9115.080.14-12.5-26.328.35-16.025.190.0629.1354.81
23Q4 (17)3.59-25.5221.2800000000010.327.398.861.17-15.2260.2711.693.6314.9530.521.361.232.512.034.582.88-0.35-0.690000006.00.00.04.580.08.533.150.00.09.7813.4625.0617.517.0915.20.1614.29-11.119.9413.4724.250.05-1.70.96
23Q3 (16)4.8247.8581.890000000009.61-2.1418.21.3824.3240.8211.280.2729.0630.11-3.6911.392.463.3614.422.890.0-0.690000006.00.00.04.580.08.533.150.00.08.6219.0621.5816.359.2212.990.14-6.67-17.658.7618.5420.660.0521.474.72
23Q2 (15)3.26-20.684.150000000009.8214.8524.151.117.7727.5911.256.9425.1431.271.267.822.38-5.180.852.89-0.34-1.030000006.00.0-0.54.588.538.533.150.00.07.2411.7315.4714.978.019.750.15-21.05-21.057.3910.7914.40.040.41-13.63
23Q1 (14)4.1138.8523.420000000008.55-9.814.141.0341.14.0410.523.4411.830.882.41-1.722.514.58-3.092.90.0-0.680000006.00.0-0.54.220.00.03.150.00.06.48-17.1420.2213.86-8.828.540.195.56-13.646.67-16.6218.890.04-15.79-23.81
22Q4 (13)2.9611.78.030000000009.4816.6117.330.73-25.51-7.5910.1716.3617.9830.1511.53-2.662.411.635.732.9-0.34-1.020000006.00.0-0.54.220.08.483.150.00.07.8210.310.315.25.047.650.185.88-10.08.010.199.740.051.962.62
22Q3 (12)2.65-15.341.150000000008.132.7819.560.9812.641.038.74-2.7819.427.03-6.781.042.15-8.9-8.122.91-0.34-0.680000006.0-0.5-0.54.220.08.483.150.00.07.0913.0812.5414.476.098.470.17-10.530.07.2612.3812.210.050.18-0.39
22Q2 (11)3.13-6.0123.230000000007.91-3.6515.310.87-12.128.758.99-4.4618.1329.00-7.74.222.36-8.882.162.920.0-0.680000006.030.00.04.220.08.483.150.00.06.2716.3317.8613.646.8110.360.19-13.645.566.4615.1517.450.05-11.430.51
22Q1 (10)3.3321.5331.620000000008.211.6134.810.9925.3225.329.419.1633.6631.421.4421.882.5914.110.212.92-0.34-0.680000006.030.00.04.228.4817.223.150.00.05.39-23.98-22.4512.77-9.56-6.790.2210.037.55.61-23.05-21.10.0513.437.02
21Q4 (9)2.744.5821.780000000008.0818.826.180.79-18.56-2.478.6217.764.9930.9715.771.562.27-2.9936.752.930.0-0.680000006.030.00.03.890.08.063.150.00.07.0912.5415.2814.125.859.370.217.6542.867.2912.6715.90.05-1.03-5.94
21Q3 (8)2.623.1558.790000000006.8-0.870.150.9721.2522.787.32-3.81-2.1426.75-3.85-9.042.341.340.122.93-0.34-1.010000006.030.00.03.890.08.063.150.00.06.318.4217.7613.347.9310.250.17-5.5641.676.4717.6418.280.051.08-4.36
21Q2 (7)2.540.419.250000000006.8612.640.590.81.2723.087.618.13.9627.827.9402.31-1.714.932.940.0-0.680000006.030.00.03.898.068.063.150.00.05.32-23.4516.6712.36-9.789.190.1812.550.05.5-22.6417.520.05-5.68-4.53
21Q1 (6)2.5312.4458.130000000006.09-19.976.840.79-2.4733.97.04-14.256.5125.78-15.4802.3541.5716.922.94-0.34-1.010000006.030.00.03.60.03.453.150.00.06.9513.0134.9513.76.1216.30.1614.2960.07.1113.0435.430.05-0.31-3.3
20Q4 (5)2.2536.3636.360000000007.6112.0824.350.812.5355.778.219.7627.6830.503.6801.66-0.628.682.95-0.34-0.670000006.030.00.03.60.03.453.150.00.06.1514.9534.5712.916.6915.270.1416.677.696.2914.9933.830.050.63-0.07
20Q3 (4)1.65-22.540.0000.0000.0000.06.79-0.440.00.7921.540.07.482.190.029.4100.01.67-16.920.02.960.00.0000.0000.06.030.00.03.60.00.03.150.00.05.3517.320.012.16.890.00.120.00.05.4716.880.00.050.910.0

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