玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.97-56.89-97.140.000-100.093.84131.593401.492172070.00653.6464727.4632723.40952.833527.992139440.00650.365609.23
24Q2 (19)2.25-94.59-98.890.00-100.0-100.040.521750.238904.44288212.0036367.7667280.183108.2324069.7530224.2285144.0036473.3368126.06
24Q1 (18)41.62-46.3-63.710.12-45.45-20.02.1987.18177.22790.3293.5826.2412.866.55-53.94779.6596.230.18
23Q4 (17)77.51128.5840694.740.22633.3301.17-56.34-99.75408.26-87.82-99.9112.07-87.6-99.92397.37-87.8-99.91
23Q3 (16)33.91-83.31866.10.03-85.71200.02.68495.56-89.683350.54683.31-76.1997.31849.37-12.993255.92679.04-76.72
23Q2 (15)203.1777.132566.270.2140.0950.00.45-43.04-96.23427.74-31.68-90.2110.25-63.29-78.6417.94-30.22-90.35
23Q1 (14)114.7060268.425020.540.1501400.00.79-99.83-98.05626.04-99.86-93.7727.92-99.82-86.94598.91-99.86-93.93
22Q4 (13)0.19-94.59-97.230.00-100.0-100.0475.851733.013488.61453931.003125.5916382.8515926.4014140.3420328.94438481.003034.9216204.89
22Q3 (12)3.51-53.94-90.570.01-50.0-92.8625.96117.24963.9314072.80222.172073.0111.84133.54405.6113987.00222.862127.44
22Q2 (11)7.62240.18-89.250.02100.0-93.3311.95-70.54833.594368.16-56.531363.6647.89-77.6440.524332.22-56.131389.45
22Q1 (10)2.24-67.35-93.830.01-66.67-88.8940.56205.881515.9410047.80264.85891.58213.79174.23292.359874.61267.19927.19
21Q4 (9)6.86-81.58-84.020.03-78.57-66.6713.26443.44525.472753.96325.24162.7477.96252.4445.672689.26328.27169.8
21Q3 (8)37.24-47.45187.350.14-53.33366.672.4490.62-65.24647.62117.0-82.1722.12149.66-68.83627.94115.89-82.4
21Q2 (7)70.8695.262351.90.30233.3301.28-49.0-95.93298.44-70.55-98.558.86-83.74-97.61290.86-69.74-98.57
21Q1 (6)36.29-15.451030.530.090.002.5118.4-91.141013.31-3.33-96.8454.491.81-89.34961.32-3.56-96.96
20Q4 (5)42.92231.171098.880.09200.002.12-69.8-91.661048.17-71.14-98.0553.52-24.58-94.3996.77-72.06-98.12
20Q3 (4)12.96348.440.00.0300.07.02-77.680.03631.99-82.380.070.96-80.830.03568.06-82.40.0
20Q2 (3)2.89-9.970.00.0000.031.4510.970.020614.40-35.760.0370.07-27.570.020275.70-35.850.0
20Q1 (2)3.21-10.340.00.0000.028.3411.490.032090.40-40.370.0510.94-45.570.031607.80-40.250.0
19Q4 (1)3.580.00.00.000.00.025.420.00.053814.800.00.0938.710.00.052901.500.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)202.941291.910.591866.671.80-92.81620.64-94.1927.05-94.58595.38-94.16
2022 (9)14.58-93.310.03-94.4425.041390.4810674.001465.17498.801129.4810200.201486.17
2021 (8)217.8889.530.54350.01.68-47.17681.97-77.0340.57-73.82643.07-77.17
2020 (7)114.96127.910.12200.03.18-56.082968.68-65.84154.99-2.52816.87-67.01
2019 (6)50.44-64.410.04-84.627.24180.628690.87518.09158.96285.458539.15524.48
2018 (5)141.72462.830.26-29.732.58-82.211406.0840.6441.24-36.01367.4143.97
2017 (4)25.18410.750.37516.6714.50-80.42999.77-82.7764.44-83.17949.82-82.71
2016 (3)4.93721.670.06074.07-87.855802.47-99.68382.82-99.615493.71-99.68
2015 (2)0.60-99.690.000609.6232155.031799820.00245274.2397090.70294650.151703340.00242382.13
2014 (1)193.351300.070.50733.331.89-92.85733.50-87.8932.94-70.18702.46-88.24

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