資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.4876.192.07-44.2000018.9923.870.8530.771.4568.67.6436.11001.34-1.47000.0103.67.460.3822.58001.2238.641.634.45001.2238.640.000
2022 (9)0.84115.383.7142.15000015.33-21.910.651.560.86-16.55.616.92001.36-0.7300003.358.060.3124.0000.8823.941.1923.96000.8823.940.000
2021 (8)0.3939.292.61214.46000019.632.940.6428.01.03-5.55.25-8.2001.37-0.7200003.110.710.2525.0000.7139.220.9635.21000.7139.220.000
2020 (7)0.28-50.880.830.01.221642.860019.0751.710.56.381.09105.665.7235.56001.38-0.720.270002.816.670.233.33000.51-8.930.710.0000.51-8.930.000
2019 (6)0.5700.8300.0700012.5700.4700.5304.220001.39000002.400.150000.5600.710000.5600.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.41-13.52.924.9245.138.130000005.333.90.380.14-62.16-60.00.58-65.06-27.52.69-65.09-39.060001.33-0.75-1.480000.01004.151.9715.280.470.023.680001.1713.5918.181.638.6718.12-0.09001.084.859.090.0000
24Q2 (19)1.6342.98207.553.39-15.67-16.50000005.13-4.825.990.37184.6294.741.66-1.78140.587.70-3.180.850001.340.0-0.740000004.072.5213.060.4723.6823.680001.03-23.1360.941.5-12.7947.060001.03-23.1360.940.0000
24Q1 (18)1.14-22.9734.124.0294.2-11.650000005.39-5.7772.20.13-38.144.441.6916.55116.677.954.1688.230001.340.0-0.740000-100.003.9710.2810.280.380.022.580001.349.8438.141.727.533.330001.349.8438.140.0000
23Q4 (17)1.488.0376.192.07-54.51-44.20000005.727.7217.940.21-40.050.01.4581.2568.67.6372.9536.130001.34-0.74-1.470000.01003.60.07.460.380.022.580001.2223.2338.641.615.9434.450001.2223.2338.640.0000
23Q3 (16)1.37158.49218.64.5512.0711.520000005.319.7157.10.3584.21288.890.815.94-3.614.413.64.090001.350.0-0.740000003.60.07.460.380.022.580000.9954.6933.781.3835.2931.430000.9954.6933.780.0000
23Q2 (15)0.53-37.65152.384.06-10.7763.710000004.8454.63-31.930.19111.11-54.760.69-11.544.554.260.864.550001.350.0-0.740000003.60.07.460.3822.5822.580000.64-34.020.01.02-20.936.250000.64-34.020.00.0000
23Q1 (14)0.851.1904.5522.6400000003.13-35.4600.09-35.7100.78-9.304.22-24.6700001.35-0.7400000003.67.4600.310.000000.9710.2301.298.400000.9710.2300.0000
22Q4 (13)0.8495.35115.383.71-9.0742.150000004.8543.49-46.640.1455.56800.00.863.61-16.55.6132.256.850001.360.0-0.730000003.350.08.060.310.024.00000.8818.9223.941.1913.3323.960000.8818.9223.940.0000
22Q3 (12)0.43104.7604.0864.5200000003.38-52.4600.09-78.5700.8325.7604.244.0500001.360.000000003.350.000.310.000000.7415.6201.059.3800000.7415.6200.0000
22Q2 (11)0.210-71.622.480-25.080000007.110-32.540.420-36.360.660-34.654.070-57.480001.360-0.730000003.35015.520.31024.00000.640-13.510.960-3.030000.640-13.510.0000

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