玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.34-63.44-65.319.29-33.21-27.022.87-62.24-60.93.23-64.03-61.222.59-63.98-61.172.08-62.99-70.290.87-61.16-65.610.290.0-17.145.25-52.75-50.24184.204.82-14.5488.244.07-0.4511.76-22.693.530.00-100.0-100.0
24Q2 (19)0.93173.5378.8513.9158.7950.77.60179.41119.028.98207.5392.297.19207.2686.755.62168.951.482.24140.8645.450.29-14.71-17.1411.11121.7662.9175.7311.4-3.6184.78-9.5714.7115.22143.48-41.6714.3415.270.28
24Q1 (18)0.34-43.3330.778.76-15.77-5.42.72-35.757.232.92-38.66-21.082.34-36.93-20.952.09-47.3610.580.93-40.3814.810.34-8.1154.555.01-26.54-28.73157.74-5.56-6.6293.755.47125.06.25-43.75-87.512.441.8-22.49
23Q4 (17)0.60-38.7842.8610.40-18.315.174.23-42.3737.794.76-42.8638.373.71-44.3830.183.97-43.2931.461.56-38.3430.00.375.715.716.82-35.3622.44167.03-22.5-20.4488.890.280.7411.11-2.22-5.5612.22-9.14-9.08
23Q3 (16)0.9888.46250.012.7337.9264.057.34111.53431.888.3378.37126.986.6773.25144.327.0088.68227.12.5364.29194.190.350.034.6210.5554.6962.06215.5318.2213.5788.6419.92112.7311.36-56.44-82.9513.45-5.9449.94
23Q2 (15)0.52100.0-59.699.23-0.32-18.963.47100.58-45.74.6726.22-36.293.8530.07-34.33.7196.3-62.11.5490.12-58.150.3559.09-39.666.82-2.99-31.73182.317.936.1273.9177.39-14.5926.09-47.8393.7914.30-10.91.13
23Q1 (14)0.26-38.109.262.5501.73-43.6503.707.5602.963.8601.89-37.4200.81-32.500.22-37.1407.0326.210168.92-19.54041.67-52.78050.00325.0016.0519.420
22Q4 (13)0.4250.0800.09.0316.3792.953.07122.46867.53.44-6.271082.862.854.41457.143.0241.12704.01.2039.53700.00.3534.62-56.255.57-14.44216.48209.9310.622.5488.24111.76-33.8211.76-82.35013.4449.8353.78
22Q3 (12)0.28-78.2907.76-31.8701.38-78.403.67-49.9302.73-53.4102.14-78.1400.86-76.6300.26-55.1706.51-34.830189.7710.47041.67-51.85066.67395.2408.97-36.560
22Q2 (11)1.290-45.1111.39017.36.3903.577.330-7.225.860-6.249.790-44.723.680-42.50.580-40.829.9903.2171.790-10.4286.54010.513.460-37.9314.14042.97
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)2.3720.310.577.424.495.91.53-13.295.565.14.455.4516.7413.116.5821.851.3114.917.951.53167.03-20.4480.19-0.0718.87-4.480.07013.737.43
2022 (9)1.97-8.379.8433.334.2435.461.7623.485.2929.664.2229.4514.80-11.755.40-13.461.14-34.17.8331.38209.932.5480.255.2419.75-16.830.00012.7836.54
2021 (8)2.1512.577.38-5.753.13-17.631.430.754.0822.893.2623.9516.7711.56.2411.631.73-10.365.9614.84204.729.0676.25-34.223.7500.0009.36-5.17
2020 (7)1.91-2.557.83-26.063.80-18.451.42-15.253.32-29.362.63-29.8715.0405.5901.9305.19-25.0187.72-9.33115.8715.87-14.2900.0009.87-22.53
2019 (6)1.96010.5904.6601.6704.7003.7500.0000.0000.0006.920207.030100.0001.6900.00012.740

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