資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.04 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -1.23 | 0.9 | -3.23 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 24.22 | -0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 6.19 | -13.79 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 1.31 | -18.12 | 10.35 | -10.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | -18.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 8.0 | 0.93 | -87.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.28 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 11.66 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 1.6 | -80.15 | 11.62 | -32.95 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -80.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.08 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 20.0 | 7.34 | -23.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.36 | -0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 17.98 | 2.85 | -6.86 | 8.06 | -20.43 | 17.33 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | -20.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 101.61 | 9.58 | 45.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.4 | -12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 14.5 | 3.06 | -5.26 | 10.13 | 42.48 | 18.64 | 23.44 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 42.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.05 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -94.16 | 6.57 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.76 | 6840.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 10.19 | 3.23 | -7.18 | 7.11 | 51.92 | 15.1 | 21.09 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | 51.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.11 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.62 | -6.76 | 4.38 | 409.3 | 2.02 | -14.41 | 19.02 | -8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 4.32 | -11.48 | 3.48 | -4.66 | 4.68 | 333.33 | 12.47 | 29.63 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 333.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.22 | 4.76 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.39 | -13.38 | 0.86 | -10.42 | 2.36 | -11.61 | 20.72 | 2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 4.88 | -10.29 | 3.65 | -0.82 | 1.08 | -27.52 | 9.62 | -9.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -27.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.21 | -93.09 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.15 | -8.93 | 0.96 | -76.81 | 2.67 | 1.52 | 20.30 | 11.48 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 5.44 | 7.72 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -62.94 | 10.61 | -16.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -62.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.04 | 237.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.44 | -6.54 | 4.14 | 220.93 | 2.63 | -6.74 | 18.21 | -0.21 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 5.05 | -10.3 | 3.68 | -3.41 | 4.02 | 191.3 | 12.75 | 17.84 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 191.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.9 | -59.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.45 | -3.92 | 1.29 | -5.15 | 2.82 | -4.73 | 18.25 | -0.84 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 5.63 | 1.81 | 3.81 | 0.0 | 1.38 | -33.33 | 10.82 | -5.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -33.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -2.5 | 2.03 | 822.73 | 782.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.9 | -0.04 | -1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | -16.16 | 2.81 | -1.4 | -1.4 | 2.66 | 343.33 | 144.04 | 10.66 | 23.52 | 5.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 343.33 | 144.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.03 | -40.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -4.88 | -2.5 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.91 | -1.2 | -1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 1.76 | -16.16 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 30.43 | -30.23 | 8.63 | 2.62 | -12.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 30.43 | -30.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 9.09 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | -0.08 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | -17.61 | -16.26 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -64.89 | -36.99 | 8.41 | -18.74 | -13.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -64.89 | -36.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.04 | -20.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -2.44 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.63 | 0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.22 | -0.04 | -0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 0.0 | -13.79 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 20.18 | -18.12 | 10.35 | 2.27 | -10.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 20.18 | -18.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.23 | -0.08 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 0.0 | -13.79 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 26.74 | -19.85 | 10.12 | 2.33 | -11.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 26.74 | -19.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.06 | 20.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.25 | -0.08 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.19 | 1.64 | -13.79 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 17.81 | -23.89 | 9.89 | 2.28 | -11.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 17.81 | -23.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.05 | -58.33 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -2.44 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -4.35 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | -3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.27 | -0.04 | -0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.09 | -15.18 | -5.29 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -54.37 | -91.2 | 9.67 | -16.78 | -44.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -54.37 | -91.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.12 | 100.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -47.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.62 | -0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.28 | -0.08 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 11.66 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 17.65 | -80.15 | 11.62 | 2.02 | -32.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 17.65 | -80.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.06 | -25.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.3 | -0.08 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 11.66 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 20.35 | -82.15 | 11.39 | 2.06 | -32.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 20.35 | -82.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 15.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.32 | -0.08 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 11.66 | 31.74 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | -86.39 | -93.37 | 11.16 | -36.48 | -55.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -86.39 | -93.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 0.23 | -47.73 | -96.46 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.34 | -0.08 | -0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 17.98 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 2.98 | -50.68 | 17.57 | 1.38 | -30.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.3 | 2.98 | -50.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.08 | 14.29 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 21.21 | 0.44 | 109.52 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.36 | -0.08 | -0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 0.0 | 17.98 | 2.85 | 0.0 | -6.86 | 8.06 | 5.77 | -20.43 | 17.33 | 2.54 | -7.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | 5.77 | -20.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 25.81 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -97.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.38 | -0.08 | -7.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.43 | 17.98 | 17.98 | 2.85 | 0.0 | -6.86 | 7.62 | -55.28 | -23.49 | 16.9 | -33.28 | -8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | -55.28 | -23.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.07 | 40.0 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 16.13 | 0.2 | -96.92 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.4 | -0.08 | -7.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 17.04 | 1.25 | 0 | 25.33 | 0.8 | 166.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.04 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 12.9 | 6.49 | 3956.25 | 4892.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.42 | 0.08 | -11.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 2.85 | -6.86 | -11.76 | 16.83 | 66.14 | 132.46 | 25.13 | 34.82 | 65.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.83 | 66.14 | 132.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 6.45 | 0.16 | -98.21 | -87.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.4 | -6.98 | -12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 3.06 | 0.0 | -5.26 | 10.13 | 1.71 | 42.48 | 18.64 | 0.92 | 23.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.13 | 1.71 | 42.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.96 | 2700.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 26.23 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.96 | 0 | 0.0 | 18.47 | 94.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.96 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |