資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.49 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -2.51 | 1.16 | 22.11 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 2.57 | 23.08 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 20.83 | 1.9 | 17.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 20.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.13 | 37.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 32.32 | 0.95 | 61.02 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 2.09 | -41.87 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 60.0 | 1.62 | 36.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.55 | -9.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | -16.01 | 0.59 | -37.23 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 3.59 | 71.98 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -36.84 | 1.19 | -17.93 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -36.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.71 | 48.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 21.75 | 0.94 | 184.85 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 2.09 | -26.08 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 156.76 | 1.45 | 72.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 156.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.15 | 32.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 7.93 | 0.33 | 65.0 | 0.1 | -58.33 | 2.82 | -61.39 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 0.84 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.87 | 47.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 11.95 | 0.2 | 185.71 | 0.24 | 100.0 | 7.32 | 78.66 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 0.7 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.59 | 43.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 4.27 | 0.07 | -46.15 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 4.10 | 27.87 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0.62 | 10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.41 | -28.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | -15.11 | 0.13 | -68.29 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 3.20 | 17.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -70.45 | 0.56 | -32.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -70.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.57 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -5.7 | 0.41 | -26.79 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 2.72 | 19.3 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -24.14 | 0.83 | -8.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -24.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.63 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | 12.5 | 0.56 | 33.33 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 2.28 | -11.11 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 0.91 | 19.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.49 | -31.02 | -1.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 4.88 | -15.69 | -0.02 | -120.0 | -113.33 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | -22.19 | 9.13 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 14.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -2.2 | 21.92 | 1.75 | -1.69 | 18.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -2.2 | 21.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.16 | 5.88 | -7.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -38.35 | -16.33 | 0.1 | -71.43 | -56.52 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 1.81 | 3.61 | 28.99 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 14.67 | 14.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -39.74 | 56.9 | 1.78 | -20.89 | 33.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -39.74 | 56.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.04 | -18.07 | -10.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 5.56 | -5.67 | 0.35 | -18.6 | 2.94 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.74 | -32.17 | 5.45 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 30.17 | 243.18 | 2.25 | 18.42 | 106.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | 30.17 | 243.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.49 | 63.82 | 16.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 23.53 | 0.8 | 0.43 | 186.67 | 95.45 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 2.57 | 99.57 | 23.08 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 58.9 | 20.83 | 1.9 | 28.38 | 17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 58.9 | 20.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.52 | -34.76 | -7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 4.08 | -25.0 | 0.15 | -34.78 | -42.31 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -45.45 | 1.29 | -8.03 | -43.93 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 25.86 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 11.28 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 25.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.33 | 1.75 | 37.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -30.5 | 19.51 | 0.23 | -32.35 | 155.56 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 1.40 | -15.3 | -30.88 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 15.38 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 31.82 | 20.83 | 1.33 | 22.02 | 17.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 31.82 | 20.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.29 | 7.51 | 39.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 12.8 | 3.68 | 0.34 | 54.55 | -10.53 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -27.27 | 1.65 | -20.83 | -44.4 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -54.17 | -2.22 | 1.09 | -32.72 | 4.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -54.17 | -2.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.13 | 29.09 | 37.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -8.09 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -15.38 | -21.43 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 2.09 | -9.09 | -41.71 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 31.51 | 60.0 | 1.62 | 17.39 | 36.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 31.51 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.65 | -2.94 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 65.85 | 161.54 | 0.26 | 188.89 | 336.36 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 83.33 | 2.30 | 13.39 | 38.94 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 52.08 | 128.12 | 1.38 | 22.12 | 51.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 52.08 | 128.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.7 | 3.66 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -39.71 | 43.86 | 0.09 | -76.32 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 700.0 | 2.03 | -31.88 | 789.11 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 10.17 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 6.67 | -7.69 | 1.13 | 8.65 | 10.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 6.67 | -7.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.64 | 5.81 | -13.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 8.8 | 5.43 | 0.38 | 35.71 | -7.32 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 22.22 | 2.97 | -16.99 | 51.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -25.0 | -11.76 | 1.04 | -12.61 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -25.0 | -11.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.55 | 72.22 | -9.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 140.38 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 354.55 | 16.67 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 44.44 | 3.58 | 116.67 | 71.9 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 87.5 | -36.84 | 1.19 | 30.77 | -17.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 87.5 | -36.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.9 | -46.11 | -38.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -8.77 | -59.38 | -0.11 | 0 | -136.67 | 0.06 | 500.0 | -45.45 | 1.65 | 625.62 | -39.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -38.46 | -55.56 | 0.91 | -10.78 | -25.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -38.46 | -55.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.67 | -12.11 | 24.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -55.81 | -25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | -85.71 | 0.23 | -88.41 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 23.81 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 10.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 23.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.9 | 11.11 | 84.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 3.2 | 25.24 | 0.41 | 70.83 | 105.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 1.97 | -5.68 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -46.32 | 96.15 | 1.01 | -30.34 | 38.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -46.32 | 96.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.71 | 16.33 | 48.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -2.34 | 30.21 | 0.24 | -20.0 | 166.67 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -10.0 | 2.08 | -23.67 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 31.94 | 156.76 | 1.45 | 18.85 | 72.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 31.94 | 156.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.47 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 68.42 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 57.89 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 0.0 | 2.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 71.43 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 32.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 71.43 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |