資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 21.29 | -13.31 | 1.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 32.13 | 81.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 708.0 | 7.33 | 31.6 | 1.36 | 25.93 | 3.38 | 154.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 24.56 | -20.93 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | 17.71 | -56.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 6.0 | 1.75 | 230.19 | 3.56 | 220.72 | 0.25 | -98.18 | 5.57 | -63.76 | 1.08 | -8.47 | 1.33 | -91.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 31.06 | 154.8 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.39 | 198.55 | 41.14 | 9.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.14 | 0.18 | 0.53 | 307.69 | 1.11 | 296.43 | 13.73 | 214.91 | 15.37 | 221.55 | 1.18 | 93.44 | 14.91 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 12.19 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 194.33 | 37.48 | 70.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.08 | -5.62 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 4.36 | 225.37 | 4.78 | 256.72 | 0.61 | 27.08 | 4.97 | 173.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 14.31 | 8.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 0 | 21.96 | 60.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.05 | -3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 0 | 1.34 | 0 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 1.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.19 | -26.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.41 | 0 | 13.66 | -20.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.25 | -1.55 | 0.22 | 2100.0 | 3.04 | 16.92 | -3.98 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.46 | 43.75 | -3.52 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 18.01 | -22.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | 0 | 17.27 | 63.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.82 | -4.86 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.6 | -37.65 | 1.99 | 0 | 4.6 | 76.25 | 0.32 | -50.0 | 2.31 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 23.16 | -19.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.64 | 0 | 10.57 | -3.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.7 | -9.33 | 0.01 | -99.2 | 4.17 | -22.63 | -1.57 | 0 | 2.61 | -37.56 | 0.64 | -4.48 | -0.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 28.72 | 14.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.55 | 0 | 10.92 | -38.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.68 | 0.0 | 1.25 | 15.74 | 5.39 | 4.66 | -2.45 | 0 | 4.18 | -47.95 | 0.67 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 25.09 | 8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -36.43 | 17.84 | -16.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.68 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 33.33 | 5.15 | 36.6 | 1.8 | -39.8 | 8.03 | 6.22 | -0.95 | 0 | 0.85 | -55.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 26.98 | 12.32 | 35.71 | 0.8 | -15.79 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | -103.1 | -114.81 | 40.16 | -42.66 | 69.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.92 | 1.12 | 10.79 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 9.83 | 4.13 | -0.96 | 153.37 | 9.97 | -0.4 | 43.66 | 1.32 | -2.22 | 1.54 | 5.45 | -1.27 | 86.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 24.02 | -8.84 | 14.38 | 0.95 | -36.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | -43.17 | 104.76 | 70.04 | 59.54 | 78.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.49 | 9.56 | 9.56 | 1.93 | 10.29 | 10.29 | 3.91 | 9.83 | 9.83 | 4.17 | 22.29 | 206.62 | 10.01 | 14.66 | 50.07 | 1.35 | 3.05 | 25.0 | 5.52 | 16.95 | 126.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 26.35 | 23.77 | 10.02 | 1.5 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 440.48 | 372.92 | 43.9 | 36.63 | 66.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.41 | 68.81 | 367.12 | 8.73 | 19.1 | 44.54 | 1.31 | -3.68 | 15.93 | 4.72 | 39.64 | 153.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 21.29 | 7.09 | -13.31 | 1.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 55.56 | 136.21 | 32.13 | 35.74 | 81.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.02 | 23.93 | 708.0 | 7.33 | 5.62 | 31.6 | 1.36 | 4.62 | 25.93 | 3.38 | 15.36 | 154.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 19.88 | -5.33 | -20.03 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -57.14 | 217.39 | 23.67 | -39.63 | -9.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 19.85 | 52.34 | 6.94 | 4.05 | 8.78 | 1.3 | 20.37 | 18.18 | 2.93 | 20.08 | 35.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 21.0 | -12.32 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 31.25 | 270.59 | 39.21 | 49.03 | -1.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 86.3 | 4.62 | 6.67 | 10.43 | 0.76 | 1.08 | -4.42 | 8.0 | 2.44 | 31.18 | 6.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 23.95 | -2.48 | -16.23 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 141.38 | 148.98 | 26.31 | 48.56 | -39.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 230.19 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 220.72 | 0.73 | 192.0 | -94.27 | 6.04 | 8.44 | -58.06 | 1.13 | 4.63 | 1.8 | 1.86 | 39.85 | -86.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 24.56 | -1.21 | -20.93 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | -404.35 | -158.59 | 17.71 | -32.15 | -56.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 230.19 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 220.72 | 0.25 | -76.64 | -98.18 | 5.57 | -12.7 | -63.76 | 1.08 | -1.82 | -8.47 | 1.33 | -38.71 | -91.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 24.86 | -22.8 | -13.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.23 | -235.29 | -27.78 | 26.1 | -34.11 | -36.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 230.19 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 220.72 | 1.07 | -17.69 | -91.01 | 6.38 | -3.63 | -52.88 | 1.1 | 10.0 | 30.95 | 2.17 | -5.65 | -82.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 32.2 | 12.63 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 117.35 | -97.75 | 39.61 | -8.2 | -43.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.13 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 1.75 | 230.19 | 230.19 | 3.56 | 220.72 | 220.72 | 1.3 | -89.8 | -89.24 | 6.62 | -54.03 | -51.75 | 1.0 | -9.91 | 13.64 | 2.3 | -83.41 | -82.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 28.59 | -7.95 | 148.18 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.98 | -149.49 | -132.03 | 43.15 | 4.89 | 2.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.14 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 307.69 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 296.43 | 12.75 | -7.14 | 120.97 | 14.4 | -6.31 | 133.01 | 1.11 | -5.93 | 56.34 | 13.86 | -7.04 | 113.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 31.06 | 8.37 | 154.8 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 1200.0 | -36.74 | 41.14 | -0.39 | 9.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.14 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 307.69 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 296.43 | 13.73 | 15.38 | 214.91 | 15.37 | 13.52 | 221.55 | 1.18 | 40.48 | 93.44 | 14.91 | 17.03 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 28.66 | -3.31 | 110.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.18 | -102.39 | -1900.0 | 41.3 | -40.7 | 35.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.14 | 0.18 | -0.33 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 307.69 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 296.43 | 11.9 | -1.49 | 720.69 | 13.54 | -1.31 | 624.06 | 0.84 | -4.55 | 37.7 | 12.74 | -1.7 | 518.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 29.64 | 157.29 | 133.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 146.41 | 104.89 | 69.64 | 65.45 | 118.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.08 | 0.0 | -2.19 | 0.53 | 307.69 | 307.69 | 1.11 | 296.43 | 296.43 | 12.08 | 109.36 | 738.89 | 13.72 | 122.01 | 637.63 | 0.88 | 23.94 | 87.23 | 12.96 | 100.0 | 578.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.52 | -5.5 | -15.6 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.06 | -2.24 | 214.18 | 42.09 | 12.3 | 133.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.08 | 0.0 | -4.67 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.77 | 32.34 | 540.46 | 6.18 | 29.29 | 571.76 | 0.71 | 16.39 | 47.92 | 6.48 | 30.38 | 880.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 12.19 | -10.3 | -14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 31200.0 | 627.91 | 37.48 | 22.64 | 70.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.08 | -0.51 | -5.62 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.36 | 200.69 | 225.37 | 4.78 | 155.61 | 256.72 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 27.08 | 4.97 | 141.26 | 173.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 13.59 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -99.73 | 0.0 | 30.56 | -4.11 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 33.25 | -1.69 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.45 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 29.79 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 7.85 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |