資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.47 | -53.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.72 | 1100.0 | 0.63 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -17.39 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.01 | -54.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 194.74 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -2.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 475.0 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.24 | 72.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -68.85 | -0.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.3 | -12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -78.6 | -1.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -94.96 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.49 | 26.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -40.5 | 0.04 | -82.61 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 4.91 | 161.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 11.64 | 45.86 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 1.8 | 1.19 | 3.48 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.12 | -20.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.18 | -73.12 | 0.7 | 0 | 4.5 | 246.15 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 404.21 | 0.23 | -30.3 | 0.09 | -78.57 | 1.88 | -95.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0 | 0.88 | -77.61 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 0 | 1.15 | 0 | 0.29 | -77.17 | 1.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.39 | 1729.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -24.0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.42 | 320.0 | 44.21 | 452.63 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | -23.84 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | 14.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.97 | 0 | -2.94 | 0 | 1.27 | 16.51 | -1.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -73.29 | -1.49 | 0 | 0.1 | -93.1 | 8.00 | -74.18 | 0.03 | -93.62 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 296.92 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.98 | 16.72 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.31 | 0 | -3.28 | 0 | 1.09 | 62.69 | -2.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.23 | -66.67 | 2.67 | 30.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | -59.93 | -1.94 | 0 | 1.45 | -62.72 | 30.98 | -6.97 | 0.47 | -32.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 5.98 | 1.18 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.82 | 0 | -1.79 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | -1.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.69 | -30.3 | 2.05 | 230.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.68 | 16.45 | 0.65 | 0 | 3.89 | 50.19 | 33.30 | 28.98 | 0.7 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 5.91 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.8 | -0.36 | 409.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -90.41 | -85.71 | -0.21 | -147.73 | -175.0 | 1.23 | -28.49 | 25.51 | 19.16 | -11.11 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -0.55 | -2.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -2.05 | 88.16 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -35.59 | 46.15 | 0.44 | -33.33 | 69.23 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.43 | -32.81 | 65.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.81 | 29.49 | 2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | 46.49 | 276.39 | 0.44 | 175.0 | 388.89 | 1.72 | -38.35 | 377.78 | 21.55 | -53.72 | 104.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -0.55 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -2.01 | 92.11 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 43.9 | 3050.0 | 0.66 | 60.98 | 3400.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.64 | 39.13 | 3300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.17 | 361.7 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | 15.62 | -28.29 | 0.16 | 0 | -38.46 | 2.79 | 165.71 | 1062.5 | 46.58 | 198.1 | 427.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -1.08 | -2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 96.05 | 61.96 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 57.69 | 472.73 | 0.41 | 57.69 | 472.73 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 76.92 | 518.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.47 | -14.55 | -53.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -12.09 | 7900.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.05 | 7.14 | 0 | 15.62 | -18.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.85 | -0.54 | -2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -17.39 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 170.27 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 170.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 170.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.55 | -79.93 | -80.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 152.78 | 1720.0 | 0.28 | 211.11 | 800.0 | 0.98 | 172.22 | 0 | 19.07 | 81.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -0.53 | -2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | -8.43 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 1400.0 | 252.94 | 0.26 | 1400.0 | 252.94 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.26 | 1400.0 | 218.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.74 | 34.98 | 437.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -72.09 | 3500.0 | 0.09 | -65.38 | 250.0 | 0.36 | 50.0 | 0 | 10.53 | 19.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | -0.53 | -2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -17.39 | 4.11 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 81.82 | 87.5 | -0.02 | 81.82 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.02 | 81.82 | 93.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.03 | 100.99 | 314.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 12800.0 | 514.29 | 0.26 | 230.0 | 388.89 | 0.24 | 0 | 1100.0 | 8.82 | 0 | 102.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -0.53 | -2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 26.03 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 70.27 | 86.42 | -0.11 | 70.27 | 85.33 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.11 | 70.27 | 89.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.01 | -64.56 | -54.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -80.0 | -50.0 | -0.2 | -400.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -0.53 | -2.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 10.84 | 475.0 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | -117.65 | 48.61 | -0.37 | -117.65 | 43.94 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.37 | -68.18 | 61.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.85 | 458.82 | 62.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -1.04 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 13.7 | 418.75 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | -6.25 | 63.83 | -0.17 | -6.25 | 58.54 | -0.05 | 61.54 | 86.49 | -0.22 | 24.14 | 73.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.51 | 4.08 | -70.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -95.24 | 0 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 70.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -0.52 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 356.25 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.16 | 80.25 | 54.29 | -0.16 | 78.67 | 44.83 | -0.13 | 38.1 | 64.86 | -0.29 | 71.57 | 59.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.49 | -78.12 | -78.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 950.0 | 200.0 | -0.09 | 64.0 | 40.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 356.25 | 386.67 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.81 | -12.5 | -440.0 | -0.75 | -13.64 | -733.33 | -0.21 | 16.0 | 44.74 | -1.02 | -5.15 | -92.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.24 | 28.0 | 72.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -88.89 | -0.25 | -108.33 | 57.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.72 | -53.19 | 0 | -0.66 | -60.98 | -1200.0 | -0.25 | 32.43 | 13.79 | -0.97 | -15.48 | -234.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.75 | 0.0 | 360.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.12 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | -34.29 | -179.66 | -0.41 | -41.38 | -163.08 | -0.37 | 0.0 | -19.35 | -0.84 | -16.67 | -400.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.75 | -21.52 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.2 | -33.33 | 35.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 14.29 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | -133.33 | -150.0 | -0.29 | -222.22 | -138.16 | -0.37 | 2.63 | -54.17 | -0.72 | -35.85 | -256.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.23 | 71.54 | 45.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -61.11 | 133.33 | -0.15 | 74.58 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -114.71 | -0.09 | -250.0 | -108.41 | -0.38 | -31.03 | -52.0 | -0.53 | -82.76 | -168.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.3 | 242.11 | -12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 3500.0 | -62.5 | -0.59 | -391.67 | -490.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | -90.77 | -94.96 | -0.29 | 6.45 | -2800.0 | -0.29 | -203.57 | -125.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.38 | -66.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -94.44 | 0.0 | -0.12 | 61.29 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 11.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -15.71 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -14.47 | 0.0 | -0.31 | -29.17 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -39.13 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |