資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.46 | 52.08 | 2.65 | 11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.58 | -8.46 | 0.85 | -17.48 | 4.56 | -3.18 | 29.27 | 5.76 | 2.71 | -1.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 5.85 | 0.05 | -77.27 | 1.46 | 2.1 | 3.5 | -0.85 | -0.16 | 0 | 1.3 | -5.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.96 | 104.26 | 2.37 | 11.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.02 | -30.78 | 1.03 | -53.81 | 4.71 | -33.0 | 27.67 | -3.2 | 2.74 | -12.46 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 12.57 | 0.22 | -15.38 | 1.43 | -33.18 | 3.53 | -13.05 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.38 | -28.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.47 | 88.0 | 2.13 | 74.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.59 | 49.85 | 2.23 | 90.6 | 7.03 | 30.19 | 28.59 | -13.12 | 3.13 | 6.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 7.74 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 2.14 | 84.48 | 4.06 | 37.63 | -0.22 | 0 | 1.92 | 113.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.25 | -37.5 | 1.22 | 258.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.41 | -2.03 | 1.17 | 60.27 | 5.4 | 13.68 | 32.91 | 16.04 | 2.93 | 39.52 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 4.73 | 0.24 | 242.86 | 1.16 | 45.0 | 2.95 | 25.53 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.9 | 60.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.4 | 25.0 | 0.34 | -92.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.75 | -12.58 | 0.73 | -9.88 | 4.75 | -9.35 | 28.36 | 3.69 | 2.1 | -59.3 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 5.71 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.8 | -13.04 | 2.35 | 1.29 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.56 | -34.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.32 | -74.6 | 4.85 | 40.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.16 | -0.98 | 0.81 | -30.17 | 5.24 | -19.38 | 27.35 | -18.59 | 5.16 | 29.32 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -30.83 | 2.32 | -11.11 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.85 | -38.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.26 | 157.14 | 3.46 | 92.22 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 19.35 | 3.7 | 1.16 | -18.88 | 6.5 | -3.27 | 33.59 | -6.72 | 3.99 | 29.97 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 12.28 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -12.5 | 2.61 | -1.88 | 0.05 | -72.22 | 1.38 | -18.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.49 | -57.39 | 1.8 | 19.21 | 0.13 | -35.0 | 0 | 0 | 18.66 | -3.91 | 1.43 | -1.38 | 6.72 | 16.06 | 36.01 | 20.79 | 3.07 | -1.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -89.38 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 4.83 | 2.66 | 9.02 | 0.18 | -71.43 | 1.7 | -18.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.15 | -35.39 | 1.51 | -45.29 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 19.42 | -4.71 | 1.45 | 101.39 | 5.79 | -7.51 | 29.81 | -2.94 | 3.11 | -16.84 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.13 | -32.74 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 93.33 | 2.44 | 46.11 | 0.63 | -1.56 | 2.08 | 49.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.78 | 23.61 | 2.76 | 15.48 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 20.38 | -4.54 | 0.72 | -15.29 | 6.26 | 3.64 | 30.72 | 8.58 | 3.74 | 7.16 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.68 | -15.15 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 5.53 | 7.17 | 0.92 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -6.25 | 1.67 | 1.21 | 0.64 | 45.45 | 1.39 | 12.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.62 | -11.43 | -51.18 | 2.56 | 3.23 | -21.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | -16.56 | 1.0 | 0.21 | -27.59 | 5.0 | 4.67 | -3.31 | -7.89 | 28.51 | -3.55 | -11.77 | 3.46 | 13.44 | 13.82 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 0.0 | 4.02 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 220.0 | 1.25 | 21.36 | -5.3 | 3.48 | 6.42 | 3.57 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 1.28 | 20.75 | -2.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.7 | 32.08 | -53.95 | 2.48 | 47.62 | -1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | 37.22 | 31.25 | 0.29 | 107.14 | 45.0 | 4.83 | 10.78 | 4.77 | 29.56 | 2.98 | 0.41 | 3.05 | 5.9 | -7.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 4.02 | 4.02 | 0.16 | 220.0 | 220.0 | 1.03 | 9.57 | -8.85 | 3.27 | 10.1 | 3.15 | 0.03 | 250.0 | 118.75 | 1.06 | 15.22 | 9.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.53 | -63.7 | -36.14 | 1.68 | -36.6 | -24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -12.0 | -10.2 | 0.14 | -26.32 | -48.15 | 4.36 | -4.39 | -8.21 | 28.70 | -1.87 | -2.05 | 2.88 | 6.27 | -5.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -77.27 | 0.94 | -35.62 | -44.71 | 2.97 | -15.14 | -21.84 | -0.02 | 87.5 | 75.0 | 0.92 | -29.23 | -43.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.46 | 14.96 | 52.08 | 2.65 | -18.46 | 11.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.25 | -2.44 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -24.0 | 4.56 | -10.06 | -3.18 | 29.25 | -9.48 | 5.7 | 2.71 | -10.86 | -1.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -77.27 | 1.46 | 10.61 | 2.1 | 3.5 | 4.17 | -0.85 | -0.16 | -1500.0 | -220.0 | 1.3 | -0.76 | -5.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.27 | -16.45 | 33.68 | 3.25 | 28.46 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | 8.42 | 0.76 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -4.76 | 5.07 | 9.98 | 4.97 | 32.31 | 9.77 | 26.24 | 3.04 | -7.6 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -77.27 | 1.32 | 16.81 | 21.1 | 3.36 | 5.99 | 5.33 | -0.01 | 93.75 | -200.0 | 1.31 | 35.05 | 19.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.52 | 83.13 | 34.51 | 2.53 | 13.96 | 65.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -6.12 | -13.0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -9.09 | 4.61 | -2.95 | -8.35 | 29.44 | 0.46 | 19.68 | 3.29 | 7.52 | -10.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 5.85 | 5.85 | 0.05 | -77.27 | -77.27 | 1.13 | -33.53 | 29.89 | 3.17 | -16.58 | 6.73 | -0.16 | -100.0 | -45.45 | 0.97 | -40.12 | 27.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.83 | -13.54 | 159.38 | 2.22 | -6.33 | 15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -4.39 | -17.12 | 0.27 | 8.0 | -20.59 | 4.75 | 0.85 | -22.89 | 29.30 | 5.89 | 9.51 | 3.06 | 11.68 | -14.53 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 12.57 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 1.7 | 18.88 | -31.45 | 3.8 | 7.65 | -13.83 | -0.08 | -60.0 | -60.0 | 1.62 | 17.39 | -33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.96 | 1.05 | 104.26 | 2.37 | -25.24 | 11.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 3.54 | -31.09 | 0.25 | 19.05 | -51.92 | 4.71 | -2.48 | -33.0 | 27.67 | 8.12 | -3.16 | 2.74 | -9.87 | -12.46 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 12.57 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 1.43 | 31.19 | -33.18 | 3.53 | 10.66 | -13.05 | -0.05 | -600.0 | 77.27 | 1.38 | 25.45 | -28.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.95 | -15.93 | 156.76 | 3.17 | 107.19 | 58.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -6.38 | -28.52 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -51.16 | 4.83 | -3.98 | -17.01 | 25.60 | 4.06 | 4.19 | 3.04 | -16.94 | -5.59 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 12.57 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 1.09 | 25.29 | -37.36 | 3.19 | 7.41 | -13.08 | 0.01 | 109.09 | 104.0 | 1.1 | 44.74 | -26.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.13 | 253.12 | 413.64 | 1.53 | -20.31 | -21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -10.57 | -37.79 | 0.22 | -35.29 | -70.27 | 5.03 | -18.34 | -35.6 | 24.60 | -8.08 | -30.4 | 3.66 | 2.23 | -5.18 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 12.57 | 21.29 | 0.22 | -15.38 | -8.33 | 0.87 | -64.92 | -64.34 | 2.97 | -32.65 | -29.79 | -0.11 | -120.0 | 57.69 | 0.76 | -68.72 | -65.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.32 | -31.91 | 6.67 | 1.92 | -9.86 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.73 | -20.5 | -25.04 | 0.34 | -34.62 | -35.85 | 6.16 | -12.38 | -6.95 | 26.76 | -6.36 | -21.82 | 3.58 | 14.38 | -1.1 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 2.48 | 15.89 | 46.75 | 4.41 | 8.62 | 26.72 | -0.05 | 77.27 | 76.19 | 2.43 | 26.56 | 64.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.47 | 27.03 | 88.0 | 2.13 | 6.5 | 74.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.95 | 7.4 | 18.06 | 0.52 | 20.93 | 48.57 | 7.03 | 20.79 | 30.19 | 28.58 | 16.32 | -13.16 | 3.13 | -2.8 | 6.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 7.74 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 2.14 | 22.99 | 84.48 | 4.06 | 10.63 | 37.63 | -0.22 | 12.0 | 15.38 | 1.92 | 28.86 | 113.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.37 | 68.18 | 23.33 | 2.0 | 2.56 | 18.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | -18.53 | 40.25 | 0.43 | -41.89 | 48.28 | 5.82 | -25.48 | 25.43 | 24.57 | -30.48 | -16.45 | 3.22 | -16.58 | 61.81 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 7.74 | 7.74 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 1.74 | -28.69 | 112.2 | 3.67 | -13.24 | 40.61 | -0.25 | 3.85 | 7.41 | 1.49 | -31.65 | 170.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.22 | -26.67 | -45.0 | 1.95 | 16.07 | 35.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 7.77 | 68.32 | 0.74 | 39.62 | 174.07 | 7.81 | 17.98 | 53.74 | 35.34 | 3.24 | 0 | 3.86 | 6.63 | 109.78 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 44.38 | 360.38 | 4.23 | 21.55 | 82.33 | -0.26 | -23.81 | 23.53 | 2.18 | 47.3 | 1047.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.3 | 20.0 | -28.57 | 1.68 | 37.7 | -13.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | 25.2 | 86.69 | 0.53 | 51.43 | 103.85 | 6.62 | 22.59 | 39.66 | 34.23 | 4.02 | 0 | 3.62 | 23.55 | 87.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 242.86 | 1.69 | 45.69 | 60.95 | 3.48 | 17.97 | 33.85 | -0.21 | 19.23 | 25.0 | 1.48 | 64.44 | 92.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.25 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 1.22 | -27.81 | 258.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.04 | 27.59 | 14.29 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 29.63 | 5.4 | 16.38 | 13.68 | 32.91 | 11.91 | 0 | 2.93 | 47.24 | 39.52 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 242.86 | 1.16 | 41.46 | 45.0 | 2.95 | 13.03 | 25.53 | -0.26 | 3.7 | -8.33 | 0.9 | 63.64 | 60.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.3 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 17.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | -2.23 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 0.0 | 4.64 | -8.66 | 0.0 | 29.40 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.99 | 8.15 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 54.72 | 0.0 | 2.61 | 12.5 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 20.59 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 189.47 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |